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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Reflection type liquid crystal display with selective reflecting means
    • 具有选择性反射装置的反射型液晶显示器
    • US5408344A
    • 1995-04-18
    • US179681
    • 1994-01-11
    • Yasuyuki TakiguchiAkihiko KanemotoHiroyuki Takahashi
    • Yasuyuki TakiguchiAkihiko KanemotoHiroyuki Takahashi
    • G02F1/1334G02F1/1335G02F1/13
    • G02F1/133553G02F1/1334
    • A reflection type liquid crystal display (LCD) made up of polymer dispersion type display elements each having a liquid crystal dispersion film in which liquid crystals are dispersed in a tridimensional microstructure implemented by a polymer or similar resin. Selective light reflecting or diffusing means introduces forwardly scattered light components from scattering pixels again into a liquid crystal layer without effecting non-scattering pixels. Hence, high reflection intensity and, therefore, high contrast is achieved. A light source unit is positioned such that at least a part of illumination light is reflected in the reflection angle range of the selective reflecting means. Hence, forward scattering with high scattered light intensity can be used, insuring extremely light white display.
    • 一种由聚合物分散型显示元件组成的反射型液晶显示器(LCD),每个聚合物分散型显示元件都具有液晶分散膜,液晶分散膜分散在由聚合物或类似树脂实现的三维微结构中。 选择性光反射或漫射装置将来自散射像素的向前散射光分量再次引入液晶层,而不影响非散射像素。 因此,实现了高反射强度,因此实现了高对比度。 光源单元被定位成使得至少一部分照明光在选择反射装置的反射角范围内被反射。 因此,可以使用具有高散射光强度的前向散射,确保非常浅的白色显示。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device
    • 液晶显示装置
    • US4984873A
    • 1991-01-15
    • US238510
    • 1988-08-31
    • Yasuyuki TakiguchiAkihiko KanemotoKenya YokoiHaruo IimuraTakamichi EnomotoSumio Kamoi
    • Yasuyuki TakiguchiAkihiko KanemotoKenya YokoiHaruo IimuraTakamichi EnomotoSumio Kamoi
    • G02F1/13363
    • G02F1/13363G02F2202/40G02F2413/01G02F2413/08
    • A liquid crystal display device, comprising:(a) a liquid crystal layer disposed between a pair of light permeable substrates, an alignment of a liquid crystal of said liquid crystal layer being substantially horizontal relative to said substrates in the absence of applied voltage, said liquid crystal layer having a twisted structure with a twist angle along a direction of a thickness thereof such that an adequate display is provided without substantially reducing the time dimensional driving;(b) a pair of polarization means disposed on both outsides of said liquid crystal layer; and(c) at least one birefringent medium layer disposed between one side of said liquid crystal layer and the polarization means on said one side of said liquid crystal layer; an optical axis of said birefringent medium layer being inclined toward a polarization axis of the adjacent polarization means, the alignment direction of said liquid crystal on a surface of another side of said liquid crystal layer making an angle from 0.degree. to 25.degree. relative to the polarization transmission axis or an absorption axis of the polarization means, the direction of a maximum refractive index of said birefringent medium layer and the alignment direction of said liquid crystal on a surface of said one side of said liquid crystal layer on a surface of said one side of said liquid crystal layer making an angle from 20.degree. to 130.degree. while a retardation of said birefringent medium layer is in a range of 0.125 .pi.rad to 1 .pi.rad and a retardation of said liquid crystal layer is about 3/2 .pi.rad or about 2 .pi.rad.
    • 一种液晶显示装置,包括:(a)设置在一对透光性基板之间的液晶层,在没有施加电压的情况下,所述液晶层的液晶相对于所述基板基本水平的对准,所述 具有沿其厚度方向具有扭曲角的扭曲结构的液晶层,使得在不显着减小时间驱动的情况下提供适当的显示; (b)设置在所述液晶层的两侧的一对偏振装置; 和(c)设置在所述液晶层的一侧和所述液晶层的所述一侧上的偏振装置之间的至少一个双折射介质层; 所述双折射介质层的光轴朝向相邻偏振装置的偏振轴倾斜,所述液晶层的另一面的表面上的对准方向相对于所述液晶层的角度为0°至25° 偏振透射轴或偏振装置的吸收轴,所述双折射介质层的最大折射率方向和所述液晶层的所述液晶层的所述一面的表面上的所述液晶的取向方向 所述液晶层的一侧为20°至130°的角度,而所述双折射介质层的延迟在0.125pirad至1pirad的范围内,并且所述液晶层的延迟为约3/2 pi 或约2 pi rad。