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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Clarified thermoplastics exhibiting very high nucleation efficacy
    • 澄清的热塑性塑料表现出非常高的成核效力
    • US06585819B2
    • 2003-07-01
    • US09927710
    • 2001-08-11
    • Xiaodong Edward Zhao
    • Xiaodong Edward Zhao
    • C08L100
    • C08K5/098C08K5/1575C08L23/02
    • Certain thermoplastic additives (combinations of clarifying and nucleating compounds) that induce simultaneously low clarity and high nucleation efficacy are provided. Such additives include combinations of certain bicyclic salts (which by themselves induce very high nucleation efficacy) and thermoplastic clarifying agents, including certain dibenzylidene sorbitol acetals and derivatives (hereinafter collectively referred to as “DBSs”)(which alone provide very low haze measurements and thus highly desirable clarity characteristics). In comparison, other types of standard thermoplastic nucleators, such as sodium benzoate and sodium 2,2′-methylene-bis-(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate provide relatively high peak crystallization temperatures, but do not combine synergistically with clarifiers, such as DBSs, to provide the same results as for the inventive combination of bicyclic salts and DBSs. Thermoplastic compositions as well as thermoplastic additive packages comprising such inventive nucleator compounds, as well as methods of producing polypropylene compositions and articles made therefrom, are also contemplated within this invention.
    • 提供了诱导同时低透明度和高成核效力的某些热塑性添加剂(澄清和成核化合物的组合)。 这些添加剂包括某些双环盐(其自身诱导非常高的成核效力)和热塑性澄清剂(包括某些二亚苄基山梨糖醇缩醛和衍生物(以下统称为“DBS”)的组合(其单独提供非常低的雾度测量,因此 非常理想的清晰度特征)。 相比之下,其他类型的标准热塑性成核剂,如苯甲酸钠和2,2'-亚甲基 - 双 - (4,6-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸钠可提供较高的峰值结晶温度,但不能与 澄清剂,例如DBS,以提供与双环盐和DBS的本发明组合相同的结果。 包括本发明的成核剂化合物的热塑性组合物以及热塑性添加剂包装以及制备聚丙烯组合物的方法以及由其制成的制品也在本发明中。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Highly versatile thermoplastic nucleators
    • 高度通用的热塑性成核剂
    • US06559211B2
    • 2003-05-06
    • US09864460
    • 2001-05-23
    • Xiaodong Edward ZhaoDarin L. Dotson
    • Xiaodong Edward ZhaoDarin L. Dotson
    • C08K509
    • C08K5/098C07C61/13C07C2602/42C08K5/0083C08L23/12C08L67/02C08L77/00
    • Bicyclic nucleator compounds that provide highly versatile nucleation benefits for different polyolefins are provided. Such nucleator compounds provide very high peak crystallization temperatures and significantly reduced crystallization cycle time for certain thermoplastic formulations with or without the presence of other calcium stearate and/or peroxide components within the same type of formulation. Furthermore, such inventive nucleator compounds exhibits very little if any fugitivity from such thermoplastic formulations thereby providing excellent processing characteristics as well as excellent nucleation capabilities for a variety of different thermoplastic resins, independent of the presence of different, potentially necessary, additives (such as calcium stearate). Thermoplastic compositions as well as thermoplastic additive packages comprising such inventive nucleator compounds are also contemplated within this invention.
    • 提供了为不同聚烯烃提供高通用成核优点的双环成核剂化合物。 这种成核剂化合物提供非常高的峰值结晶温度,并且在相同类型制剂中有或没有其它硬脂酸钙和/或过氧化物组分存在的情况下,某些热塑性制剂的结晶循环时间显着降低。 此外,这种本发明的成核剂化合物显示出非常少的任何来自这种热塑性制剂的飞行性,从而为各种不同的热塑性树脂提供优异的加工特性以及优异的成核能力,而与不同的潜在必需的添加剂(例如钙 硬脂酸酯)。 包含本发明的成核剂化合物的热塑性组合物以及热塑性添加剂包装也在本发明范围内。