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11. 发明授权

US07519901B2 Methods and systems for selecting objects by grouping annotations on the objects 失效
标题翻译：通过对对象上的注释分组来选择对象的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07519901B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10461498
申请日：2003-06-16
申请人： Morgan N. Price , Gene Golovchinsky , Catherine C. Marshall , William N. Schilit , Patrick Chiu , Kei Tanaka
发明人： Morgan N. Price , Gene Golovchinsky , Catherine C. Marshall , William N. Schilit , Patrick Chiu , Kei Tanaka
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/241
摘要： The technique for selecting at least a part of object on an electronic media includes, providing annotations on the object, grouping the annotation on the object, and selecting one or both of the object and the annotations based on the grouping of the annotations on the object. The techniques also provide the system that selects a part of object on a media, that includes an annotation grouping circuit that provides annotations on the object and groups the annotations on the object, and an object selection circuit that selects at least one of the object and the annotations based on the grouping of the annotation on the object.
摘要翻译：用于在电子媒体上选择对象的至少一部分的技术包括：在对象上提供注释，对对象上的注释进行分组，以及基于对象上的注释的分组来选择对象和注释中的一个或两个。这些技术还提供了选择媒体上的对象的一部分的系统，其包括在对象上提供注释并对对象上的注释进行分组的注释分组电路，以及选择对象和对象中的至少一个的对象选择电路，基于对象上的注释分组的注释。

12. 发明授权

US06389435B1 Method and system for copying a freeform digital ink mark on an object to a related object 有权
标题翻译：将对象上的自由形式数字墨水标记复制到相关对象的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06389435B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09244768
申请日：1999-02-05
申请人： Gene Golovchinsky , Morgan N Price , William N Schilit
发明人： Gene Golovchinsky , Morgan N Price , William N Schilit
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F17/242
摘要： Freeform digital ink marks on an object are copied onto other objects that are related to the object. An embodiment of the invention copies freeform digital ink mark on terms in an index to corresponding instances of those terms in documents upon which the index is based. The instances of the freeform digital ink marks enable a user of the electronic system of the invention to quickly and easily comprehend the organization of a document and to navigate and search a document.
摘要翻译：将对象上的自由形式数字墨迹标记复制到与对象相关的其他对象上。本发明的实施例将索引中的术语上的自由形式的数字墨水标记复制到索引所基于的文档中的这些术语的相应实例。自由形式数字墨水标记的实例使得本发明的电子系统的用户能够快速且容易地理解文档的组织并导航和搜索文档。

13. 发明授权

US06900819B2 Systems and methods for automatic emphasis of freeform annotations 失效
标题翻译：自动强调自由注释的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06900819B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10244069
申请日：2002-09-16
申请人： Catherine C. Marshall , Frank M. Shipman, III , Gene Golovchinsky , William N. Schilit , Kei Tanaka , Morgan N. Price
发明人： Catherine C. Marshall , Frank M. Shipman, III , Gene Golovchinsky , William N. Schilit , Kei Tanaka , Morgan N. Price
IPC分类号： G06F17/24 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/241 , G06F17/242
摘要： A system for automatic emphasis of freeform annotations contained within an electronic document is performed based on a determined importance of each annotation. The importance of each annotation is determined by a mark parser that groups, types and ranks each of the annotations. A weighted value is assigned to each grouped, ranked and typed annotation based on temporal and spatial information. The display characteristics of the weighted annotation is altered based on the weighted value.
摘要翻译：基于确定的每个注释的重要性来执行用于自动强调电子文档中包含的自由形式注释的系统。每个注释的重要性由对每个注释进行分组，类型和排序的标记解析器确定。基于时间和空间信息将加权值分配给每个分组的，排序的和类型化的注释。加权注释的显示特征根据加权值进行改变。

14. 发明授权

US06529215B2 Method and apparatus for annotating widgets 有权
标题翻译：用于注释小部件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06529215B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09224708
申请日：1998-12-31
申请人： Gene Golovchinsky , William N. Schilit , Morgan N. Price
发明人： Gene Golovchinsky , William N. Schilit , Morgan N. Price
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883
摘要： Widgets are annotated with freeform digital ink. Rather than annotating the data displayed by widgets, annotations are made “on” the widgets themselves and stored in relation to the application and/or window they are associated with. These annotations allow users to interact with widgets without having to keep a separate hardcopy set of notes or instructions explaining how to use the widgets.
摘要翻译：小部件用自由数字墨水注释。注释不是对小部件显示的数据进行注释，而是将注释放在“小部件”上，并与其相关联的应用程序和/或窗口相关联地进行存储。这些注释允许用户与小部件进行交互，而无需保留单独的硬拷贝一组说明如何使用小部件的注释或说明。

15. 发明授权

US06356922B1 Method and system for suggesting related documents 失效
标题翻译：建议相关文件的方法和制度
公开(公告)号：US06356922B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09100041
申请日：1998-06-19
申请人： William N Schilit , Morgan N. Price , Gene Golovchinsky , Mark D. Weiser
发明人： William N Schilit , Morgan N. Price , Gene Golovchinsky , Mark D. Weiser
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F17/3061 , G06F17/30014 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： The method and system of this invention analyzes a document to generate margin or end notes of references to portions of other documents and other portions of the same documents that relate to annotated passages in the document or to the entire document. The method and system of the invention is responsive to the annotation of a passage of a document to generate a query that retrieves portions of documents that have similar content to the annotated passage. The retrieved portions are made available to the reader through selectable links placed in the margin near the annotated passage in a display of the document. Additionally, the method and system of the invention provides end notes with links to portions that are similar in content to the overall content of the annotated document. The method and system of the invention assists the reader by passively generating selectable links to related portions to assist the user in relating the new document to other portions of documents.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法和系统分析文档以产生对与文档或整个文档中的注释段落相关的其他文档和相同文档的其他部分的部分的引用的边距或结尾。本发明的方法和系统响应于文档的通过的注释，以产生检索具有与注释的段落具有相似内容的文档的部分的查询。检索到的部分通过放置在文档显示器中的注释通道附近的边缘中的可选链接使得可用于读取器。此外，本发明的方法和系统提供具有到内容与注释文档的整体内容相似的部分的链接的结束笔记。本发明的方法和系统通过被动地产生对相关部分的可选链接来帮助读者帮助用户将新文档与文档的其他部分相关联。

16. 发明授权

US08243116B2 Method and system for modifying non-verbal behavior for social appropriateness in video conferencing and other computer mediated communications 有权
标题翻译：用于修改视频会议和其他计算机中介通信中的社会适用性的非语言行为的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08243116B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11860350
申请日：2007-09-24
申请人： Pernilla Qvarfordt , Gene Golovchinsky , Maribeth Joy Back
发明人： Pernilla Qvarfordt , Gene Golovchinsky , Maribeth Joy Back
IPC分类号： H04N7/14
CPC分类号： G06K9/00335 , H04N7/157
摘要： A method is described for modifying behavior for social appropriateness in computer mediated communications. Data can be obtained representing the natural non-verbal behavior of a video conference participant. The cultural appropriateness of the behavior is calculated based on a cultural model and previous behavior of the session. Upon detecting that the behavior of the user is culturally inappropriate, the system can calculate an alternative behavior based on the cultural model. Based on this alternative behavior, the video output stream can be modified to be more appropriate by altering gaze and gesture of the conference participants. The output stream can be modified by using previously recorded images of the participant, by digitally synthesizing a virtual avatar display or by switching the view displayed to the remote participant. Once the user's behavior changes to be once again culturally appropriate, the modified video stream can be returned to unmodified state.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于修改计算机介入通信中的社会适应性行为的方法。可以获得代表视频会议参与者的自然非言语行为的数据。行为的文化适应性是根据会议的文化模式和以前的行为计算的。在检测到用户的行为在文化上是不合适的时候，系统可以基于文化模型来计算替代行为。基于这种替代行为，可以通过改变会议参与者的注视和姿态来将视频输出流修改为更合适。可以通过使用参与者的先前记录的图像，通过数字地合成虚拟化身显示器或通过切换显示给远程参与者的视图来修改输出流。一旦用户的行为改变为文化适应，修改的视频流可以返回到未修改的状态。

17. 发明授权

US08144123B2 Dynamically controlling a cursor on a screen when using a video camera as a pointing device 有权
标题翻译：当使用摄像机作为指点设备时，在屏幕上动态控制光标
公开(公告)号：US08144123B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US11838817
申请日：2007-08-14
申请人： Laurent Denoue , John E. Adcock , Gene Golovchinsky
发明人： Laurent Denoue , John E. Adcock , Gene Golovchinsky
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/08 , G06F3/033
CPC分类号： G06F3/0304
摘要： A system provides for controlling a cursor on a screen automatically and dynamically when using a video camera as a pointing device. A computer displays static or dynamic content to a screen. A video camera connected to the computer points at the screen. As the video camera films the screen, frames captured by the video camera are sent to the computer. A target image is displayed by the computer onto the screen and marks the position of the screen cursor of the video camera. Frames captured by the video camera include the target image, and the computer dynamically moves the target image on the screen to ensure that the target image stays in the center of the view of the video camera.
摘要翻译：系统提供在使用摄像机作为指点设备时自动和动态地在屏幕上控制光标。计算机将静态或动态内容显示在屏幕上。连接到计算机的摄像机在屏幕上指向。当摄像机拍摄屏幕时，由摄像机拍摄的帧将发送到计算机。计算机将目标图像显示在屏幕上，并标记摄像机屏幕光标的位置。由摄像机拍摄的帧包括目标图像，并且计算机在屏幕上动态地移动目标图像，以确保目标图像停留在摄像机视图的中心。

18. 发明申请

US20090079816A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MODIFYING NON-VERBAL BEHAVIOR FOR SOCIAL APPROPRIATENESS IN VIDEO CONFERENCING AND OTHER COMPUTER MEDIATED COMMUNICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：在视频会议和其他计算机媒体通信中修改社会适应性的非正常行为的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090079816A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11860350
申请日：2007-09-24
申请人： Pernilla Qvarfordt , Gene Golovchinsky , Maribeth Joy Back
发明人： Pernilla Qvarfordt , Gene Golovchinsky , Maribeth Joy Back
IPC分类号： H04N7/14
CPC分类号： G06K9/00335 , H04N7/157
摘要： A method is described for modifying behavior for social appropriateness in computer mediated communications. Data can be obtained representing the natural non-verbal behavior of a video conference participant. The cultural appropriateness of the behavior is calculated based on a cultural model and previous behavior of the session. Upon detecting that the behavior of the user is culturally inappropriate, the system can calculate an alternative behavior based on the cultural model. Based on this alternative behavior, the video output stream can be modified to be more appropriate by altering gaze and gesture of the conference participants. The output stream can be modified by using previously recorded images of the participant, by digitally synthesizing a virtual avatar display or by switching the view displayed to the remote participant. Once the user's behavior changes to be once again culturally appropriate, the modified video stream can be returned to unmodified state.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于修改计算机介入通信中的社会适应性行为的方法。可以获得代表视频会议参与者的自然非言语行为的数据。行为的文化适应性是根据会议的文化模式和以前的行为计算的。在检测到用户的行为在文化上是不合适的时候，系统可以基于文化模型来计算替代行为。基于这种替代行为，可以通过改变会议参与者的注视和姿态来将视频输出流修改为更合适。可以通过使用参与者的先前记录的图像，通过数字地合成虚拟化身显示器或通过切换显示给远程参与者的视图来修改输出流。一旦用户的行为改变为文化适应，修改的视频流可以返回到未修改的状态。

19. 发明申请

US20090024585A1 COMPONENT-BASED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR COLLABORATIVE EXPLORATORY SEARCH SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：用于协同探测系统的基于组件的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20090024585A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11877608
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： Maribeth Joy BACK , Jeremy Pickens , Gene Golovchinsky
发明人： Maribeth Joy BACK , Jeremy Pickens , Gene Golovchinsky
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , G06Q10/10
摘要： Described is a component-based control system involving the interface and middleware layers for collaborative exploratory search. The components include modules for multi-user input and display capabilities, and are individually configurable to allow simultaneous manipulation of multiple search parameters and algorithms. In a collaborative exploratory search, a team of people with a shared information need engage in exploratory search together. This search happens synchronously, leveraging realtime feedback in the search loop. The search team works together, finding patterns and information that each player individually might not have found, and doing so more efficiently than any single person could have. Each team member brings their own expertise and point of view to a shared problem. Distributing tasks and roles among team members leverages individual expertise and creates efficiencies of scale. Supporting the different roles and tasks involves resolving complexities in control and display; a regulatory component performs this task.
摘要翻译：描述了一种基于组件的控制系统，其涉及用于协同探索性搜索的接口和中间件层。这些组件包括用于多用户输入和显示功能的模块，并且可以单独配置以允许同时操作多个搜索参数和算法。在合作探索性搜索中，具有共享信息的团队需要一起进行探索性搜索。此搜索同步发生，利用搜索循环中的实时反馈。搜索团队一起工作，找到每个玩家个人可能找不到的模式和信息，并且比任何一个人都可以更有效地进行操作。每个团队成员都有自己的专长和观点来分享共同的问题。在团队成员之间分配任务和角色利用个人专业知识并提高规模效率。支持不同的角色和任务涉及解决控制和显示的复杂性; 监管组件执行此任务。

20. 发明授权

US08909702B2 System and method for coordination of devices in a presentation environment 有权
标题翻译：在演示环境中协调设备的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08909702B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US11855973
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Gene Golovchinsky , John Steven Boreczky , William J. van Melle , Maribeth Joy Back , Anthony Eric Dunnigan , Pernilla Qvarfordt
发明人： Gene Golovchinsky , John Steven Boreczky , William J. van Melle , Maribeth Joy Back , Anthony Eric Dunnigan , Pernilla Qvarfordt
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04N7/14 , G06Q10/10 , G06F21/71 , H04L29/08 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/18 , H04L29/06 , H04N7/15
CPC分类号： H04L67/125 , G06F21/71 , G06Q10/109 , H04L12/1822 , H04L12/2829 , H04L63/0853 , H04N7/15
摘要： A system is provided that coordinates the operation of hardware devices and software applications in support of specific tasks such as holding a meeting. The system includes one or more computers connected by a network, at least one configuration repository component, at least one room control component, and one or more devices and applications for each room control component. Meeting presenters can configure a meeting, or they may use a default configuration. A meeting includes one or more presenters' configurations of devices and applications to accommodate multiple presenters simultaneously. The meeting configurations are stored by the configuration repository component. Each presenter's configuration comprises a subset of the one or more devices and applications. The operation of devices and applications in the meeting is coordinated by the room control component based on the presenters' configurations for the meeting.
摘要翻译：提供了一个系统，用于协调硬件设备和软件应用程序的运行，以支持诸如召开会议等特定任务。该系统包括由网络连接的一个或多个计算机，至少一个配置储存库组件，至少一个房间控制组件以及用于每个房间控制组件的一个或多个设备和应用程序。会议主持人可以配置会议，也可以使用默认配置。会议包括一个或多个演示者的设备和应用的配置，以同时容纳多个演示者。会议配置由配置库组件存储。每个演示者的配置包括一个或多个设备和应用的子集。会议的设备和应用程序的运行由会议的演示者配置由房间控制组件协调。

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