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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Rugate filter incorporating parallel and series addition
    • 并联和串联添加的沉淀过滤器
    • US4952025A
    • 1990-08-28
    • US359457
    • 1989-05-31
    • William J. Gunning, III
    • William J. Gunning, III
    • G02B5/28
    • G02B5/289
    • A rugate type thin film optical interference filter is disclosed. Rugate filters are gradient-index optical filters in which the index of refraction of the film varies sinusoidally with thickness. Gradient-index filters vary the index of refraction continuously with thickness, instead of discontinuously as in, for example, quarter-wave stacks of alternating discrete layers of high and low refractive index. Rugate filters are generally used as narrow bandwidth blocking, or rejection, filters in which the specific wavelength of light reflected, or blocked, is directly proportional to the period of a simple sine wave that describes the refractive index profile of the film. Multiple-line rejection filters, in which more than one wavelength, or line, is reflected, are made by superimposing individual sine waves in parallel. The present invention provides a more easily made rugate filter by reducing the maximum required peak-to-peak refractive index modulation within the film. This is accomplished by having the sine wave for rejecting the longest wavelength line extend through the refractive index profile for the entire film thickness and connecting the sine waves for rejecting shorter wavelength lines in series and superimposing them with the sine wave for rejecting the longest wavelength line. It also enables the fabrication of rugate filters having more individual reflectance bands of similar bandwidth than would otherwise be possible with a given pair of materials.
    • 公开了一种粗糙型薄膜光学干涉滤光器。 沉淀过滤器是梯度折射率滤光器,其中膜的折射率随厚度正弦变化。 梯度折射率滤光器随着厚度连续地改变折射率,而不是像例如高折射率和低折射率的交替离散层的四分之一波长叠层那样不连续地变化。 通常将沉积滤波器用作窄带阻挡或滤波器,其中反射或阻挡的光的特定波长与描述膜的折射率分布的简单正弦波的周期成正比。 通过将各个正弦波并行叠加来制作多行波长或反射线的多线抑制滤波器。 本发明通过降低薄膜内最大所需的峰 - 峰折射率调制来提供更容易制造的耐候滤光器。 这是通过使用于拒绝最长波长线的正弦波延伸穿过整个膜厚度的折射率分布,并连接用于排列较短波长线的正弦波并将其与正弦波重叠以抵消最长波长线 。 它还能够制造具有与给定的一对材料相比可能具有的具有相似带宽的更多个体反射带的粗糙度滤波器。