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11. 发明授权

US5611401A One-trip conveying method for packer/plug and perforating gun 失效
标题翻译：封隔器/插头和穿孔枪的一次性输送方法
公开(公告)号：US5611401A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US501199
申请日：1995-07-11
申请人： William D. Myers, Jr. , Kare-Jonny Haugvalstad , Robert K. Bethel , Kelly D. Ireland , Timothy W. Sampson
发明人： William D. Myers, Jr. , Kare-Jonny Haugvalstad , Robert K. Bethel , Kelly D. Ireland , Timothy W. Sampson
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B43/116 , E21B23/04
CPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B43/116
摘要： A one-trip system for placement and setting a downhole packer or plug is disclosed. The packer is settable in a variety of ways, including hydraulically, acoustically by pressure pulse signals, or some combination. Use of hydraulic pressure triggers a pressure-creating reaction to initiate the setting of the packer. The setting mechanism for the packer breaks clear of the packer upon setting and allows the tubing-conveyed perforating gun, which is already preassembled as part of the string, to be accurately positioned and fired.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于放置和设置井下封隔器或插头的一次性系统。封隔器可以通过各种方式进行设置，包括液压，声压通过压力脉冲信号或某种组合。使用液压可以产生压力产生反应来启动封隔器的设置。封隔器的设置机构在设置时脱离封隔器，并且允许将已经预组装为管线的一部分的管道输送的穿孔枪精确地定位和发射。

12. 发明授权

US4616701A Well perforating apparatus including an underbalancing valve 失效
标题翻译：良好的穿孔装置包括一个欠平衡阀
公开(公告)号：US4616701A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US742095
申请日：1985-06-06
申请人： Gregg W. Stout , William D. Myers, Jr.
发明人： Gregg W. Stout , William D. Myers, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185
CPC分类号： E21B43/11855 , E21B43/116
摘要： A well perforating apparatus includes an underbalancing valve for opening ports in a tubing string immediately subsequent to the firing of a perforating gun, and comprises a hollow conduit having at least one pair of axially aligned, and radial holes traversing the wall of the conduit. A frangible member has its end portions slidably and sealably mounted in such holes and is therefore disposed transversely to the path of a detonating bar which is dropped to initiate the firing of the perforating gun. Upon breakage of the frangible member, the ends of the bar are forced inwardly out of the holes by the fluid pressure differential existing between the interior and exterior of the conduit due to the underbalanced fluid pressure condition achieved in the tubing string prior to firing the perforating gun.
摘要翻译：一种穿孔良好的装置包括一个平衡阀，用于在紧随射孔枪的射击之后立即打开管柱中的端口，并且包括具有穿过管道壁的至少一对轴向对准和径向孔的中空导管。易碎构件的端部可滑动地并可密封地安装在这些孔中，并因此被布置成与引爆杆的路径横向放置，以引起射孔枪的击发。在易碎构件断裂时，由于在燃烧穿孔之前在管柱中实现的欠平衡流体压力条件，杆的端部被存在于管道的内部和外部之间的流体压力差向内压出孔枪。

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