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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Dynamic mass spectrometer
    • 动态质谱仪
    • US3953732A
    • 1976-04-27
    • US401883
    • 1973-09-28
    • Moshe OronYehuda Paiss
    • Moshe OronYehuda Paiss
    • H01J49/34G01N27/62H01J49/02H01J49/28H01J49/30H01J39/34
    • H01J49/282H01J49/025H01J49/30
    • A pulse-type ion source derived from a pulse laser produced plasma provides an ion beam which is analyzed in a time-dependent field which varies monotonically as an inverse function of time for the pulse period. Ions of common charge to mass ratio are collected at different points after executing a trajectory, which, because of the time dependent nature of the field, traverses the same path for ions of the same charge to mass ratio, irrespective of their initial velocity when entering the field; thus, facilitating the determination of the mass, charge and energy spectrums of the entire population of particles emitted in pulses or bursts, simultaneously and even from individual bursts.
    • 衍生自脉冲激光器产生的等离子体的脉冲型离子源提供离子束,该离子束在时间依赖场中被分析,其随单位变化而变化,作为脉冲周期的时间的反函数。 在执行轨迹之后,在不同的点收集常见的质量比的离子,由于场的时间依赖性,对于具有相同充电质量比的离子穿过相同的路径,而与进入时的初始速度无关 场; 因此,有助于确定脉冲或脉冲串中发射的全部颗粒群体的质量,电荷和能量谱,同时甚至是从单独的脉冲串。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • Reflective Optical Limiter
    • 反光光学限制器
    • US20140233085A1
    • 2014-08-21
    • US14343922
    • 2012-09-12
    • Ariela DonvalYuval OfirDoron NevoMoshe Oron
    • Ariela DonvalYuval OfirDoron NevoMoshe Oron
    • G02F1/01
    • G02F1/0147G02F1/19G02F2201/50G02F2202/30G02F2203/52
    • An optical limiter comprises a glass backing, a glass cover, and a layer of a phase changing material placed between said glass backing and said glass cover, the phase changing material comprising a transparent matrix having embedded particles of material that changes its optical properties due to temperature induced phase change of said material. The optical properties may change from transparent to reflective, from transparent to refractive or from transparent to scattering. The phase changing material is preferably at least one material selected from the group consisting of the elements Antimony, Bismuth, Cadmium, Lead, Tin and Indium and low-melting-point alloys of two or more of these elements. Two or more layers of phase changing materials may be used in a stack configuration, with each of the phase changing materials having a unique melting temperature.
    • 光学限制器包括玻璃背衬,玻璃盖和放置在所述玻璃背衬和所述玻璃盖之间的相变材料层,所述相变材料包括具有嵌入的材料颗粒的透明基质,所述颗粒具有改变其光学性质的原因, 所述材料的温度诱导相变。 光学性质可以从透明到反射,从透明到折射或从透明变为散射。 相变材料优选为选自元素锑,铋,镉,铅,锡和铟的至少一种材料和这些元素中的两种或更多种的低熔点合金。 两层或多层相变材料可以以叠层构型使用,每个相变材料具有独特的熔化温度。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Nanotube based optical fuse device and method
    • 基于纳米管的光熔丝装置及方法
    • US08463090B2
    • 2013-06-11
    • US13527714
    • 2012-06-20
    • Ariela DonvalDoron NevoMoshe OronTali Fisher Masliah
    • Ariela DonvalDoron NevoMoshe OronTali Fisher Masliah
    • G02B6/26G02B27/14A61B5/05
    • G02B6/266G02B6/3818G02B6/3845H01S3/005
    • An optical fuse or energy-switching-off device includes an optical waveguide having an input section and an output section, the two sections forming a pair of opposed surfaces extending transversely through the axes of the waveguide sections. A substantially transparent material is disposed between the opposed surfaces and comprises an electrically conductive nanotube web immersed in dielectric material, where the nanotubes are not in electrical contact with each other. The substantially transparent material forms a plasma when exposed to optical signals propagating within the optical waveguide with an optical power level above a predetermined threshold, and the plasma damages the opposed surfaces sufficiently to render the surfaces substantially opaque to light propagating within the input section of the optical waveguide so as to prevent the transmission of such light.
    • 光学保险丝或能量切断装置包括具有输入部分和输出部分的光波导,两个部分形成横向延伸穿过波导部分的轴线的一对相对表面。 基本上透明的材料设置在相对表面之间,并且包括浸没在电介质材料中的导电纳米管网,其中纳米管彼此不电接触。 当暴露于在光学波导内传播的光信号时,基本上透明的材料形成等离子体,光学功率水平高于预定阈值,并且等离子体充分损坏相对的表面,以使表面基本上不透射到在 光波导,以防止这种光的透射。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Optically driven antenna
    • 光驱天线
    • US07911395B2
    • 2011-03-22
    • US12302448
    • 2007-05-29
    • Doron NevoMoshe OronRam OronBoaz Nemet
    • Doron NevoMoshe OronRam OronBoaz Nemet
    • H01Q15/00H01Q19/10
    • H01Q1/366H01Q15/0053H01Q15/148
    • There is provided an optically driven, transmitting and receiving antenna transformable into an electrically invisible antenna when inactive, including a light source, a semiconductor wafer illuminatable by the light source and a microwave source or sensor. The wafer has a surface for forming optically induced plasma or electron hole concentration, assuming a spatial and temporal pattern defined by a light beam impinging thereon. Upon the wafer being exposed to the light beam having a power level sufficient for creating a dense plasma or electron hole concentration in the wafer, the wafer becomes reflective to microwaves, and returns to transparency when light from the light source is turned off.
    • 提供了一种光学驱动的发射和接收天线,其在无活动时可变换成电不可见天线,包括光源,可由光源照射的半导体晶片和微波源或传感器。 假定由照射在其上的光束限定的空间和时间图案,晶片具有用于形成光学感应等离子体或电子空穴浓度的表面。 当晶片暴露于具有足以在晶片中产生致密等离子体或电子空穴浓度的功率电平的光束时,晶片变成对微波的反射,并且当来自光源的光被切断时返回透明度。