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11. 发明授权

US4745213A Method of preparing esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid by transesterification 失效
标题翻译：通过酯交换制备丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4745213A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US745486
申请日：1985-06-17
申请人： Fritz Schlosser , Peter J. Arndt , Manfred Mueller , Lothar Janssen
发明人： Fritz Schlosser , Peter J. Arndt , Manfred Mueller , Lothar Janssen
IPC分类号： C07D303/16 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/08 , B01J27/10 , B01J31/00 , B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/03 , C07C69/54 , C07C213/00 , C07C213/06 , C07C219/08 , C07D301/00 , C07D301/02 , C07D307/12 , C07C67/02
CPC分类号： C07C69/54 , C07C67/03
摘要： A method of preparing an ester of (meth)acrylic acid by transesterification with an alcohol, comprising, reacting a (meth)acrylic acid ester formed from an alcohol of 1 to 4 carbon atoms with a transesterifying alcohol, which is not a polybasic alcohol and which is different from the alcohol portion of said (meth)acrylic acid ester, in the presence of a catalyst system comprised of compounds A+B, wherein compound A is Li.sub.n Y, wherein Y is a halide, chlorate, carbonate, carboxylate of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxide of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxide or oxide, and n is 1 or 2, depending on the valence of Y; and compound B is CaX.sub.q, wherein X is oxide or chloride and q is 1 or 2, depending on the valence of X, with the provision that at least one of the two anionic components Y and X is oxygen-containing.
摘要翻译：一种通过醇的酯交换制备（甲基）丙烯酸酯的方法，其包括使由1至4个碳原子的醇形成的（甲基）丙烯酸酯与不是多元醇的酯交换反应醇反应，和其与所述（甲基）丙烯酸酯的醇部分在由化合物A + B组成的催化剂体系存在下，其中化合物A为LinY，其中Y为卤化物，氯酸盐，碳酸盐，羧酸盐，其为1至 6个碳原子，1至4个碳原子的醇盐，氢氧化物或氧化物，n为1或2，这取决于Y的化合价; 并且化合物B是CaXq，其中X是氧化物或氯化物，q是1或2，这取决于X的化合价，条件是两个阴离子组分Y和X中的至少一个是含氧的。

12. 发明申请

US20110205616A1 Moving Particle Display Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：移动粒子显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20110205616A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13057732
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Manfred Mueller , Jan F. Stroemer
发明人： Manfred Mueller , Jan F. Stroemer
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , H01J9/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/1676
摘要： A moving particle display device comprises an array of display cells, each cell comprising an enclosed volume containing display particles. The display cells are the disposed between the first and second electrode arrangements, and the particles are provided for movement between a first region adjacent the first electrode arrangement and a second region adjacent the second electrode arrangement. Each cell is associated with a group of electrodes (60,62,63) used to control the particle movement within the cell, wherein for most of the cells, the group of electrodes is arranged to provide asymmetry in the electric field lines (140) in the enclosed volume, thereby to influence the particle flow conditions within the display cell.
摘要翻译：移动的粒子显示装置包括显示单元的阵列，每个单元包括包含显示粒子的封闭体积。显示单元设置在第一和第二电极装置之间，并且提供颗粒用于在与第一电极装置相邻的第一区域和邻近第二电极装置的第二区域之间移动。每个电池与用于控制电池内的颗粒运动的一组电极（60,62,63）相关联，其中对于大多数电池，电极组被布置成在电场线（140）中提供不对称性，在封闭体积中，从而影响显示单元内的颗粒流动状态。

13. 发明授权

US07901886B2 Microfluidic extraction method 失效
标题翻译：微流体萃取法
公开(公告)号：US07901886B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11946666
申请日：2007-11-28
申请人： Cord F. Staehler , Peer F. Staehler , Manfred Mueller
发明人： Cord F. Staehler , Peer F. Staehler , Manfred Mueller
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N33/53 , C07H21/02 , C07H21/04
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J2219/00286 , B01J2219/00434 , B01J2219/00436 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00576 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/00619 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00675 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00704 , B01J2219/00711 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00725 , B01J2219/00727 , B01J2219/00729 , C12N15/1006 , C12Q1/6806 , G01N30/02 , C12Q2565/629 , C12Q2565/501 , B01D15/3804
摘要： The invention relates to an extraction method for isolating target molecules from a sample using a microfluidic carrier.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用微流体载体从样品中分离靶分子的提取方法。

14. 发明申请

US20100121597A1 Method for Determining Time Differences Between Signals Measured by at Least Two Coupled Measuring Devices and Measurement System and Corresponding Switching Device 有权
标题翻译：用于确定由至少两个耦合测量装置测量的信号与测量系统和相应的开关装置之间的时间差的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100121597A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12596129
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Johannes Steffens , Markus Freidhof , Kurt Schmidt , Manfred Mueller
发明人： Johannes Steffens , Markus Freidhof , Kurt Schmidt , Manfred Mueller
IPC分类号： G01R29/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/31725 , G01R13/0254 , G01R31/31726
摘要： The invention relates to a method and to a switching device (4) and a measurement system (1). In the method according to the invention for determining time differences between measurement signals measured by at least two couple measurement devices (2, 3), a time basis signal is first generated for the measurement devices (2, 3). A common reference signal is further generated by a signal generator (5). The common reference signal is fed to measurement signal inputs (8, 9) of the coupled measuring devices (2, 3) via the switching device (4). A measurement signal is then fed to said measurement signal inputs (8, 9) of the coupled measuring devices (2, 3) and the time position of the measurement signals relative to the reference signal is determined in each of the coupled measuring devices (2, 3). The switching device (4), to this end, has a first measuring device connection (12) and a second measuring device connection (13) connected to the measurement signal inputs (8, 9) of the first measuring device (2) and the second measuring device (3). A reference signal is alternately fed via the measuring device connections (12, 13) of the switching device (4) to the first or the second measuring device (2, 3) by connecting the first measuring device connection (12) to the reference signal input (22) or a first measuring connection (14), or by connecting the second measuring device connection (13) to the reference signal input (22) or the second measuring connection (15).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法和开关装置（4）和测量系统（1）。在根据本发明的用于确定由至少两对测量装置（2,3）测量的测量信号之间的时间差的方法中，首先为测量装置（2,3）生成时基信号。信号发生器（5）进一步产生公共参考信号。公共参考信号经由开关装置（4）馈送到耦合测量装置（2,3）的测量信号输入端（8,9）。然后将测量信号馈送到耦合的测量装置（2,3）的所述测量信号输入端（8,9），并且在每个耦合的测量装置（2）中确定测量信号相对于参考信号的时间位置，3）。为此，开关装置（4）具有连接到第一测量装置（2）的测量信号输入（8,9）的第一测量装置连接（12）和第二测量装置连接（13）第二测量装置（3）。通过将第一测量设备连接（12）连接到参考信号，将参考信号经交换设备（4）的测量设备连接（12,13）交替馈送到第一或第二测量设备（2,3）输入（22）或第一测量连接（14），或者通过将第二测量设备连接（13）连接到参考信号输入（22）或第二测量连接（15）。

15. 发明申请

US20060200703A1 System and method for reduction of wait time for software updates 失效
标题翻译：减少软件更新等待时间的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060200703A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11074336
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Manfred Mueller , Georg Geyer , Peter Haeuser , Marco Manchinu
发明人： Manfred Mueller , Georg Geyer , Peter Haeuser , Marco Manchinu
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1433
摘要： A system and method is disclosed for performing maintenance on a mission critical system while minimizing the unavailability of the system to the user. In one embodiment, the mission critical system is provided with software storage/media including at least a production portion and a separately and/or independently accessible/usable maintenance portion. At the time of manufacture and/or installation, the maintenance and production portions are set to be identical, i.e. contain identical software, and the system is programmed to operate from the production portion. During maintenance operations, the system is taken off-line and the particular maintenance procedures are performed only on the maintenance portion of the software storage, leaving the production portion unaltered. Until the maintenance procedures are complete, if the system is required to be available, it may be brought back on-line and directed to continue to operate from the production portion of the software storage. Once the maintenance procedures are complete, the maintenance portion of the software storage is designated as the production portion and the production portion is designated as the maintenance portion. The system is then directed to operate from the newly maintained production portion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在任务关键系统上执行维护同时将该系统的不可用性最小化给用户的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，任务关键系统被提供有软件存储/介质，其包括至少生产部分和单独地和/或独立可访问/可使用的维护部分。在制造和/或安装时，将维护和生产部分设置为相同的，即包含相同的软件，并且系统被编程为从生产部分操作。在维护操作期间，系统脱机，仅在软件存储的维护部分执行特定的维护过程，使生产部分不变。在维护程序完成之前，如果系统需要可用，则可以将其重新联机并指示从软件存储的生产部分继续操作。一旦维护过程完成，软件存储器的维护部分被指定为生产部分，生产部分被指定为维护部分。然后将系统从新维护的生产部分引导至操作。

16. 发明申请

US20050112915A1 Electrical plug, holder, system having an electrical plug and a holder, and method of making a connection between an electrical plug and a holder 失效
标题翻译：具有电插头和保持器的电插头，支架，系统以及电插头和支架之间的连接方法
公开(公告)号：US20050112915A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10985649
申请日：2004-11-11
申请人： Manfred Mueller
发明人： Manfred Mueller
IPC分类号： H01R4/48 , H01R4/64 , H01R43/00 , H01R12/00
CPC分类号： H01R4/4845
摘要： An electrical plug (1), a rigid holder, a system consisting of an electrical plug and a holder, and a method of making a connection between an electrical plug and a holder, are proposed, said electrical plug comprising a housing (2) and a spring clamp connection for connection of a flexible electric conductor (10) to the end piece of a rigid holder (20). The spring clamp connection is made out of a clamp spring (3) made of flat spring material, comprising a contact leg (5) and a clamp leg (4). The clamp leg is bent closed in the manner of a loop onto the end of the contact leg and comprises a clamp opening (6) through which the end of the contact leg protrudes. A clamp edge (8) of the clamp opening located opposed to the clamp leg, together with the clamp leg itself, forms a clamp location in which the electric conductor passed through the clamp opening is clamped before the plug is-mounted on the holder. After mounting of the plug on the holder, the holder extends through the clamp opening between the contact leg and the electric conductor, and the holder and clamp spring are so braced against each other that the electric conductor is clamped between the clamp edge and the holder, thereby forming an electrical connection between holder and electric conductor.
摘要翻译：提出了一种电插头（1），刚性保持器，由电插塞和保持器组成的系统以及在电插头和保持器之间形成连接的方法，所述电插头包括壳体（2）和用于将柔性电导体（10）连接到刚性保持器（20）的端部件的弹簧夹连接件。弹簧夹连接由平板弹簧材料制成的夹紧弹簧（3）制成，包括接触腿（5）和夹具腿（4）。夹持腿以环形的方式弯曲到接触腿的端部上，并且包括夹紧开口（6），接触腿的端部穿过该夹具开口突出。与钳夹腿相对的夹紧开口的夹紧边缘（8）与夹持腿本身一起形成夹紧位置，在该夹持位置中，穿过夹具开口的电导体在插头安装在夹持器之前被夹紧。在将插头安装在保持器上之后，保持器延伸穿过接触腿和电导体之间的夹具开口，并且保持器和夹持弹簧彼此相互支撑，使得电导体夹紧在夹持边缘和夹持器之间从而在保持器和电导体之间形成电连接。

17. 发明授权

US06650950B2 Method for monitoring an output unit 有权
公开(公告)号：US06650950B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09851163
申请日：2001-05-09
申请人： Hartmut Schuetz , Andrea Ringler , Manfred Mueller , Johann Schinnerl
发明人： Hartmut Schuetz , Andrea Ringler , Manfred Mueller , Johann Schinnerl
IPC分类号： G05B902
CPC分类号： G05B19/058
摘要： A method for monitoring the output function of an output unit (9). In particular, the output unit is a binary output unit of a safety-oriented programmable logic controller, which controls actuators (11) of an external technical process. The output function of the output unit (9) is monitored within a predetermined time interval by using bit patterns, which are produced by the external technical process, and by using bit patterns, which have not been transmitted by the output unit (9) to the actuators (11) of the external technical process. Therein, the number of output test bit patterns is reduced to a necessary minimum.

18. 发明授权

US6163229A Frequency generator for generating two independent FSK signals 失效
标题翻译：用于产生两个独立FSK信号的频率发生器
公开(公告)号：US6163229A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US988079
申请日：1997-12-10
申请人： Alfred Caspers , Manfred Mueller , Stefan Lichterfeld , Norbert Roettger
发明人： Alfred Caspers , Manfred Mueller , Stefan Lichterfeld , Norbert Roettger
IPC分类号： H03B21/01 , H04L27/12 , H03C3/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/12 , H03B21/01
摘要： A frequency generating circuit scales a warp range of a frequency signal. The frequency generating circuit includes a first frequency signal (10) having a first offset signal with a first frequency relationship to the first frequency signal, and a second frequency signal (14). A frequency scaling element (16) receives the first frequency signal (10) and second frequency signal and provides a third frequency signal, such that the third frequency signal includes the first offset signal having a second frequency relationship to the third signal. A switch (54), has a control input (74), a first input for receiving the first frequency signal, a second input operably coupled to the frequency scaling element (16, 42) for receiving the third frequency signal and an output (76) operably coupled to the first input or the second input dependent upon a control signal applied to the control input (74).
摘要翻译：频率发生电路缩放频率信号的翘曲范围。频率发生电路包括具有与第一频率信号具有第一频率关系的第一偏移信号的第一频率信号（10）和第二频率信号（14）。频率缩放元件（16）接收第一频率信号（10）和第二频率信号，并提供第三频率信号，使得第三频率信号包括与第三信号具有第二频率关系的第一偏移信号。开关（54）具有控制输入（74），用于接收第一频率信号的第一输入端，可操作地耦合到用于接收第三频率信号的频率缩放元件（16,42）的第二输入端和输出端（76）），其可操作地耦合到所述第一输入或所述第二输入，取决于施加到所述控制输入（74）的控制信号。

19. 发明授权

US5918697A Operating-element control arrangement for motor vehicle longitudinal movement 失效
标题翻译：机动车纵向运动的操作元件控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5918697A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US774724
申请日：1997-01-03
申请人： Manfred Mueller , Werner Reichelt , Peter Frank
发明人： Manfred Mueller , Werner Reichelt , Peter Frank
IPC分类号： B60K26/02 , B60T7/04 , B60T7/08 , B60T7/10 , F02D11/02 , F02D11/04 , G05G1/00 , B60K26/00
CPC分类号： B60T7/085 , B60K26/02 , B60T7/042 , B60T7/08
摘要： An operating-element arrangement has a user-actuatable operating element which, when actuated in a first actuation direction, brings about an increase in the longitudinal direction of a motor vehicle. When actuated in a second actuation direction opposite to the first direction, the arrangement brings about a reduction in the longitudinal movement of the vehicle. The actuating force exerted on the operating element determines the change in longitudinal movement to be brought about. The rest position of the operating element is displaced in dependence on the longitudinal movement of the vehicle. The user consequently receives a perceptible and/or visible acknowledgement of the respective vehicle speed or of the deviation between the actual and the desired speed. Alternatively, the operating element can be configured isometrically, in that it remains in a fixed position irrespective of the actuating force.
摘要翻译：操作元件装置具有用户可操作的操作元件，当在第一致动方向上被致动时，其使机动车辆的纵向方向增加。当在与第一方向相反的第二致动方向上致动时，该布置导致车辆的纵向运动的减小。施加在操作元件上的致动力决定了纵向运动的变化。操作元件的静止位置根据车辆的纵向移动而移动。因此，用户接收到相应车辆速度或实际速度和期望速度之间的偏差的可察觉和/或可见的确认。或者，操作元件可以等距配置，因为它与制动力无关地保持在固定位置。

20. 发明授权

US09026108B2 Method, public land mobile network and requesting entity 有权
标题翻译：方法，公共土地移动网络和请求实体
公开(公告)号：US09026108B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13822038
申请日：2011-09-12
申请人： Manfred Mueller , Maik Kirsch
发明人： Manfred Mueller , Maik Kirsch
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W4/22 , H04W8/08 , H04W76/02 , H04W84/04 , H04W88/14 , H04W88/16
CPC分类号： H04W4/22 , H04W4/90 , H04W8/08 , H04W76/10 , H04W84/042 , H04W88/14 , H04W88/16
摘要： A method for providing an emergency functionality when setting up a call directed to a User Equipment in a public land mobile network, the public land mobile network having a home database and a visitor database, includes, in case of the occurrence of a mobile terminating call towards the User Equipment: requesting, by a requesting entity, that the home database provide information specific to the User Equipment to the requesting entity; and in case of a failure of the functionality of the home database, requesting, by the requesting entity, that the visitor database provide the information specific to the User Equipment.
摘要翻译：一种用于在公共陆地移动网络中建立指向用户设备的呼叫时提供紧急功能的方法，具有家庭数据库和访客数据库的公共陆地移动网络包括在发生移动终止呼叫的情况下向用户设备发送：请求实体请求家庭数据库向请求实体提供专用于用户设备的信息; 并且在家庭数据库的功能失败的情况下，请求实体请求访客数据库提供特定于用户设备的信息。

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