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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Air flow measuring device
    • 气流测量装置
    • US4285313A
    • 1981-08-25
    • US53261
    • 1979-06-29
    • Tsugito NakazekiYoshinobu Yasuda
    • Tsugito NakazekiYoshinobu Yasuda
    • G01F1/86F02D33/00F02D35/00G01F1/38G01F1/88G01F15/04F02D11/08
    • G01F15/04G01F1/386G01F1/88
    • An air flow measuring device comprising a flow detection valve located in a conduit and a servo-mechanism operable to maintain the difference in pressure across the detection valve at a control value, the servo-mechanism including a pressure-sensitive amplifier for sensing any deviation of the pressure difference from the control value by means of a pressure-responsive diaphragm and producing an amplified actuating pressure in response to such deviation and a valve actuator connected to the amplifier for receiving the actuating pressure and operatively connected to the flow detection valve for positioning same with the actuating pressure, wherein a resiliently deformable bellows filled with a given mass of a gas and having an effective pressure-sensitive-area equal to (the effective pressure-sensitive-area of the diaphragm).times.(the control value under a reference condition of air).div.(the gas pressure in the bellows being equal to the reference pressure of air) is provided so that it is surrounded by air and that the force produced by the diaphragm due to the pressure difference is balanced by the resultant force of a force due to the resilient deformation of the bellows and a force produced by the bellows in response to alteration in temperature and pressure of air, whereby the control value becomes proportional to the specific gravity of air being measured, ensuring the determination of the mass rate of flow of air past the flow detection valve from the area of opening of the flow detection valve.
    • 一种气流测量装置,包括位于管道中的流量检测阀和可操作以将检测阀上的压力差保持在控制值的伺服机构,所述伺服机构包括用于感测任何偏差的压敏放大器 通过压力响应膜片与控制值的压力差,并且响应于这种偏差而产生放大的致动压力,以及连接到放大器的阀致动器,用于接收致动压力并可操作地连接到流量检测阀以进行定位 具有致动压力,其中填充有给定质量气体并且具有等于(隔膜的有效压敏区域)的有效压敏面积x(参考条件下的控制值)的可弹性变形的波纹管 的空气)分配(波纹管中的气体压力等于空气的参考压力)被设置为使得它 被空气包围,并且由于压力差由隔膜产生的力由于波纹管的弹性变形引起的力的合力和由波纹管产生的力响应于温度和压力的变化而平衡 空气,由此控制值与被测量的空气的比重成比例,确保从流量检测阀的打开区域确定通过流量检测阀的空气的质量流量。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Air flow measuring device for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机气流测量装置
    • US4239028A
    • 1980-12-16
    • US36493
    • 1979-05-07
    • Kei KimataTsugito NakazekiYoshinobu Yasuda
    • Kei KimataTsugito NakazekiYoshinobu Yasuda
    • F02M69/22F02M69/46F02D7/00
    • F02M69/22F02M69/467Y10T137/7764
    • An air/fuel ratio compensating device is provided for association with an internal combustion engine having a fuel control valve, air suction pipe means and pedal accelerator means, the compensating device including an area flow metal system made up of a flow detection valve positioned upstream in the air suction pipe means and operatively associated with the fuel control valve, a flow control valve positioned downstream in the air suction pipe means in series with the flow detection valve and being operatively connected to the accelerator pedal means, the area flow meter system enabling the difference in pressure existing on opposite sides of the flow detection valve to be maintained at a predetermined value to insure that the amount of air flow is proportional to the opening area of the flow detection valve thus permitting a determination of the amount of air flow on the basis of the opened area of the flow detection valve, a feedback control mechanism for controlling the area control flow meter and including pressure sensitive amplifier means to detect and amplify the deviation of the difference in pressure, valve opening means connected to the amplifier means and operatively associated with the flow detecting valve for opening and closing the flow detection valve by the output from the amplifier means, and compensating means for compensating for the set value placed in the pressure sensitive amplifier means according to the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine.
    • 提供一种空燃比补偿装置,用于与具有燃料控制阀,空气吸入管装置和踏板加速装置的内燃机相关联,所述补偿装置包括由位于上游的流量检测阀构成的区域流动金属系统 空气吸入管装置并且与燃料控制阀可操作地相关联,流量控制阀位于空气吸入管装置的下游,与流量检测阀串联并且可操作地连接到加速器踏板装置,该区域流量计系统使得能够 存在于流量检测阀的相对侧上的压力差保持在预定值,以确保空气流量与流量检测阀的开口面积成比例,从而允许确定气流量 流量检测阀开放面积的基础,控制区域控制的反馈控制机构 l流量计,包括压敏放大器装置,用于检测和放大压力差的偏差,连接到放大器装置的开阀装置,并与流量检测阀可操作地相关联,用于打开和关闭流量检测阀, 放大器装置和补偿装置,用于根据内燃机的运行条件补偿放置在压敏放大器装置中的设定值。