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    • 11. 发明申请
    • ESTIMATION APPARATUS OF ALCOHOL COMPONENT AMOUNT IN FUEL
    • 燃料中酒精成分的估算装置
    • US20090177370A1
    • 2009-07-09
    • US12343257
    • 2008-12-23
    • Koji KAWAKITAKatsunori UEDAToshiyuki MIYATAHiroki YAMAMOTO
    • Koji KAWAKITAKatsunori UEDAToshiyuki MIYATAHiroki YAMAMOTO
    • F02D41/04
    • F02D41/0025F02D19/0628F02D19/084F02D19/088F02D41/0042F02D41/2448F02D41/2454F02D2200/0612Y02T10/36
    • An estimation apparatus includes: a learning prohibition unit, configured to prohibit a learning unit from executing a learning control and retain a learning value, which is set just before prohibiting, as a fixed learning value which is a fixed value, when the fuel component amount estimation condition is satisfied; an air-fuel ratio correction amount computation unit, configured to compute a correction amount of the air-fuel ratio based on the feedback correction value and the fixed learning value, when the fuel component amount estimation condition is satisfied; an injection correction value change rate computation unit, configured to compute a change rate of the correction amount; an alcohol component correction value computation unit, configured to compute an alcohol component correction value based on the change rate; and an alcohol component amount estimation unit, configured to estimate an alcohol component amount in fuel based on the alcohol component correction value.
    • 一种估计装置,包括:学习禁止单元,其被配置为当所述学习禁止单元执行学习控制并且将刚刚设置的禁止之前设定的学习值作为固定学习值作为固定值时, 估计条件满足; 空燃比校正量计算单元,被配置为当满足所述燃料成分量估计条件时,基于所述反馈校正值和所述固定学习值来计算所述空燃比的校正量; 喷射校正值变化率计算单元,被配置为计算校正量的变化率; 醇组分校正值计算单元,被配置为基于所述变化率计算酒精分量校正值; 以及醇成分量估计单元,其被配置为基于所述醇成分校正值来估计燃料中的醇成分量。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • FIXING DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND FIXING METHOD
    • 固定装置,图像形成装置和固定方法
    • US20130223865A1
    • 2013-08-29
    • US13541170
    • 2012-07-03
    • Satoshi NAKAMURAYasuto OKABAYASHIToshiyuki MIYATA
    • Satoshi NAKAMURAYasuto OKABAYASHIToshiyuki MIYATA
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/2017G03G15/2042
    • A fixing device includes: a fixing unit that transports a recording medium as nipped between a pressure rotary member and a heating rotary member, to thereby fix a developer image on the recording medium; temperature detectors that detect temperatures of regions of the pressure rotary member located along an axial direction of the pressure rotary member; cooling units that cool the detected regions; and a controller that controls the cooling units to, if a temperature difference between the regions is more than a set temperature difference, execute first cooling for reducing the temperature difference to the set temperature difference or less, and to, if a width of the recording medium perpendicular to a transport direction thereof used in an immediately preceding image formation is equal to or less than a preset width, execute, subsequently to the first cooling, second cooling for cooling the pressure rotary member for a preset time.
    • 定影装置包括:定影单元,其传送被夹在压力旋转构件和加热旋转构件之间的记录介质,从而将显影剂图像固定在记录介质上; 温度检测器,其检测沿着压力旋转构件的轴向方向定位的压力旋转构件的区域的温度; 冷却检测区域的冷却单元; 以及控制器,其控制所述冷却单元,如果所述区域之间的温度差大于设定的温度差,则执行用于将所述温度差降低到设定温度差以下的第一冷却,以及如果所述记录的宽度 在紧接着前一图像形成中使用的与其传送方向垂直的介质等于或小于预设宽度,在第一冷却之后执行用于在预定时间内冷却压力旋转构件的第二冷却。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • FIXING UNIT AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 固定单元和图像形成装置
    • US20120070204A1
    • 2012-03-22
    • US13022203
    • 2011-02-07
    • Masaya NAKATSUHARASho WATANABEYuichi FUKUDAChikara ANDOToshiyuki MIYATA
    • Masaya NAKATSUHARASho WATANABEYuichi FUKUDAChikara ANDOToshiyuki MIYATA
    • G03G15/20
    • G03G15/2053G03G15/2028
    • A fixing unit includes: a support member; an endless-belt-like fixing member which is wound on the support member; a pressure member which rotates in a fixed rotation direction while being pressed onto the fixing member; a fixing portion in which the fixing member and the pressure member abut against each other to perform fixation on a recording medium; a separation unit which is provided in a space between the support member and the fixing member on a downstream side of the fixing member in a rotation direction of the fixing member and for separating the recording medium from the fixing member; a separation portion which is provided in the separation unit to press the fixing member onto the pressure member and guide the fixing member to leave the pressure member; and an adjustment unit as defined herein.
    • 固定单元包括:支撑构件; 卷绕在支撑部件上的环状皮带状的固定部件; 压力构件,其在固定构件上被按压而沿固定旋转方向旋转; 固定部件和压力部件彼此抵接以在记录介质上进行固定的固定部分; 分离单元,其在所述固定构件的下游侧的固定构件的旋转方向上设置在所述支撑构件和所述固定构件之间的空间中,并且用于将所述记录介质与所述固定构件分离; 分离部,设置在所述分离单元中,以将所述固定构件按压到所述压力构件上,并引导所述固定构件离开所述压力构件; 以及如本文所定义的调整单元。