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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Surface-treated metallic part and processing method thereof
    • 表面处理金属部件及其加工方法
    • US5980659A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US893181
    • 1997-07-15
    • Hiroyuki KawauraHiroshi KawaharaKazuaki NishinoTakashi Saito
    • Hiroyuki KawauraHiroshi KawaharaKazuaki NishinoTakashi Saito
    • B23P9/04C22C1/10C23C24/04C23C26/00B05D1/12
    • B23P9/04C22C1/1084C23C24/04C23C26/00
    • Surface-treating metallic parts are produced by applying mechanical energy to the surface of a metallic part and to a substance on or near the surface of the metallic part. The substance is different from the metallic part in composition. The applying step forms a mechanically-alloyed layer from the metallic part and the substance in the surface of the metallic part. The surface-modified layer such as the mechanically-alloyed layer is a non-peeling alloyed layer having a composition or structure different from that of the metallic part. The method is effective in surface-treating light metal materials of which the surfaces are difficult to treat. For example, the method is applicable to soft Mg alloys and Al alloys to improve their surface hardness, and the thus-treated alloys are usable in slide parts which are required to have good wear resistance. It is also applicable to the improvement in the oxidation resistance of Ti alloy parts which are used at high temperatures, and to the improvement in the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys which are said to have poor corrosion resistance.
    • 表面处理金属部件通过向金属部件的表面和金属部件的表面上或其附近的物质施加机械能而产生。 该物质与组成中的金属部分不同。 施加步骤从金属部件和金属部件的表面中的物质形成机械合金化层。 表面改性层如机械合金层是具有与金属部件不同的组成或结构的非剥离合金层。 该方法在表面难以处理的轻金属材料的表面处理中是有效的。 例如,该方法适用于软Mg合金和Al合金以提高其表面硬度,并且这样处理的合金可用于需要具有良好耐磨性的滑动部件中。 也适用于在高温下使用的Ti合金部件的耐氧化性的提高,耐腐蚀性差的Mg合金的耐腐蚀性的提高。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Ferritic heat-resistant cast steel and process for producing the same
    • 铁素体耐热铸钢及其制造方法
    • US5470402A
    • 1995-11-28
    • US275749
    • 1994-07-20
    • Kazuaki NishinoYoji AwanoHiroyuki TakamiyaMitsufumi ItoMasami SuzukiYoshikazu Genma
    • Kazuaki NishinoYoji AwanoHiroyuki TakamiyaMitsufumi ItoMasami SuzukiYoshikazu Genma
    • C21D6/00C22C38/00C22C38/48C22C38/60C22C38/24
    • C22C38/60
    • A ferritic heat-resistant cast steel includes C in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight, Si in an amount of from 0.5 to 2.0% by weight, Mn in an amount of 1.0% by weight or less, S in an amount of from 0.06 to 0.20% by weight, Ni in an amount of 1.0% by weight or less, Cr in an amount of from 13 to 20% by weight, V in an amount of from 0.2 to 1.0% by weight, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.4% by weight, Mo in an amount of from 0.1 to 2.0% by weight, and W in an amount of from 0.2 to 4.0% by weight, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, the S being dispersed as sulfides in the ferritic heat-resistant cast steel. It can further include at least one element selected from the group consisting of Te in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.1% by weight and Al in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight. It can be produced by melting and casting the alloying elements and thereafter by annealing the resulting cast product at a temperature of from 750.degree. to 1,000.degree. C.
    • 一种铁素体系耐热铸钢,其中C为0.1〜0.4重量%,Si为0.5〜2.0重量%,Mn为1.0重量%以下,S为量 为0.06〜0.20重量%,Ni为1.0重量%以下,Cr为13〜20重量%,V为0.2〜1.0重量%,至少1个 元素选自0.1〜0.4重量%的Nb,0.1〜2.0重量%的Mo,0.2〜4.0重量%的W,余量 的Fe和不可避免的杂质,S作为硫化物分散在铁素体耐热铸钢中。 它还可以包括至少一种选自Te组分的元素,其量为0.01至0.1重量%,Al的量为0.01至0.5重量%。 可以通过熔融和铸造合金元素,然后在750〜1000℃的温度下退火所得到的铸造产品。