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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method for the preparation of fine globular particles of yttrium oxide
    • 制备氧化钇细球状颗粒的方法
    • US5879647A
    • 1999-03-09
    • US968612
    • 1997-11-13
    • Kazuhiro WatayaShigeru Sakai
    • Kazuhiro WatayaShigeru Sakai
    • C01B13/32C01F17/00C09K11/02
    • C01F17/005C01F17/0043C01P2004/32C01P2004/52C01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2006/12
    • An improvement is proposed in the so-called urea method for the preparation of fine particles of yttrium oxide, according to which, while an aqueous reaction mixture containing a water-soluble yttrium salt, e.g., nitrate, and urea dissolved therein in specified concentrations is heated at 90.degree. to 100.degree. C. to effect precipitation of yttrium carbonate hydroxide particles followed by calcination of the carbonate hydroxide in air into yttrium oxide, the aqueous reaction mixture is diluted with addition of a specified volume of preheated water within a critical period between incipient appearance of turbidity in the reaction mixture by the precipitation of the carbonate hydroxide and a moment 30 minutes thereafter. In this way, the yttrium oxide particles obtained have a globular particle configuration with a very small average particle diameter D.sub.50 in the range from 0.1 to 0.3 .mu.m and are suitable for use in various fine applications.
    • 在用于制备氧化钇微粒的所谓的尿素法中提出了一种改进,根据该方法,含有以规定浓度溶解的水溶性钇盐(例如硝酸盐和尿素)的含水反应混合物是 加热至90℃至100℃以使碳酸钇氢氧化物颗粒沉淀,随后将空气中的碳酸氢氧化物煅烧成氧化钇,将反应混合物在规定体积的预热水中加入,在 通过沉淀碳酸氢氧化物在反应混合物中初始出现浊度,此后30分钟。 以这种方式,获得的氧化钇颗粒具有球状颗粒构型,其平均粒径D50非常小,范围为0.1-0.3μm,适用于各种精细应用。