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    • 19. 发明授权
    • Membrane suitable for use in an analyte sensor, analyte sensor, and associated method
    • 适用于分析物传感器,分析物传感器和相关方法的膜
    • US07699964B2
    • 2010-04-20
    • US10819498
    • 2004-04-06
    • Benjamin FeldmanZenghe LiuFei MaoAdam Heller
    • Benjamin FeldmanZenghe LiuFei MaoAdam Heller
    • G01N27/40G01N27/327
    • C12Q1/005
    • A multifunctional membrane is provided. The multifunctional membrane is suitable for use in an analyte sensor. In a particular application, the multifunctional membrane may be used in connection with an amperometric biosensor, such as a transcutaneous amperometric biosensor. Some functions of the membrane are associated with properties of membrane itself, which is comprised of crosslinked polymers containing heterocyclic nitrogen groups. For example, the membrane, by virtue of its polymeric composition, may regulate the flux of an analyte to a sensor. Such regulation generally improves the kinetic performance of the sensor over a broad range of analyte concentration. Other functions of the membrane are associated with functional components, such as a superoxide-dismutating/catalase catalyst, either in the form of an enzyme or an enzyme mimic, that can be bound to the scaffold provided by the membrane. The effect of any such enzyme or enzyme mimic is to lower the concentration of a metabolite, such as superoxide and/or hydrogen peroxide, in the immediate vicinity of the sensing layer of the biosensor. Lowering the concentrations of such metabolites, which are generally deleterious to the function of the sensor, generally protects or enhances biosensor integrity and performance. The membrane is thus an important tool for use in connection with analyte sensors, amperometric sensors, biosensors, and particularly, transcutaneous biosensors. A membrane-covered sensor and a method for making same are also provided.
    • 提供多功能膜。 多功能膜适用于分析物传感器。 在特定应用中,多功能膜可以与电流计生物传感器(例如经皮电流生物传感器)结合使用。 膜的一些功能与膜本身的性质相关,膜本身由包含杂环氮基团的交联聚合物组成。 例如,膜由于其聚合物组合物可以将分析物的通量调节到传感器。 这种调节通常改善传感器在宽范围的分析物浓度下的动力学性能。 膜的其它功能与可以结合到由膜提供的支架结合的酶或酶模拟物的形式的功能组分如超氧化物歧化/过氧化氢酶催化剂相关联。 任何此类酶或酶模拟物的作用是降低生物传感器感应层附近代谢物如超氧化物和/或过氧化氢的浓度。 降低通常对传感器功能有害的代谢物的浓度通常保护或增强生物传感器的完整性和性能。 因此,膜是分析物传感器,电流传感器,生物传感器,特别是经皮生物传感器的重要工具。 还提供了膜覆盖传感器及其制造方法。