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    • 11. 发明申请
    • TOUCH PAD AND A METHOD OF OPERATING THE TOUCH PAD
    • 触摸板和操作触摸板的方法
    • US20100193259A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12733845
    • 2008-10-10
    • Ola Wassvik
    • Ola Wassvik
    • G06F3/042
    • G06F3/0423G06F3/0418G06F2203/04109
    • A touch pad is controlled to detect a location of one or more objects (16) on a touch surface (15) of a transmissive element (12). The touch pad includes at least two scanning arrangements (24-26, 28, 29) which are configured as optical scanning transceivers. Each scanning arrangement is adapted to provide a beam of radiation along a pertaining direction (18) in the transmissive element (12), such that the beam propagates inside the transmissive element (12) by total internal reflection. Each scanning arrangement is also adapted to receive radiation from the transmissive element (12) and from the pertaining direction (18), and output corresponding signal. Each scanning arrangement is further adapted to scan the pertaining direction substantially along the touch surface (15). A processing element is arranged to determine, on the basis of the signals from the scanning arrangements, one or more positions on the touch surface (15) where scattering/absorption of radiation occurs as a result of the touching object or objects (16).
    • 控制触摸板以检测在透射元件(12)的触摸表面(15)上的一个或多个物体(16)的位置。 触摸板包括配置为光学扫描收发器的至少两个扫描装置(24-26,28,29)。 每个扫描装置适于沿着透射元件(12)中的原有方向(18)提供辐射束,使得光束通过全内反射在透射元件(12)内部传播。 每个扫描装置还适于接收来自透射元件(12)和相关方向(18)的辐射,并输出相应的信号。 每个扫描布置还适于基本上沿着触摸表面(15)扫描相关方向。 处理元件被布置为基于来自扫描装置的信号来确定由于触摸的物体(16)而发生辐射的散射/吸收的触摸表面(15)上的一个或多个位置。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Detecting the locations of a plurality of objects on a touch surface
    • 检测触摸表面上的多个对象的位置
    • US09134854B2
    • 2015-09-15
    • US12737020
    • 2009-06-22
    • Ola WassvikTomas Christiansson
    • Ola WassvikTomas Christiansson
    • G06F3/042
    • G06F3/0421G06F3/0423G06F2203/04109
    • An apparatus is controlled to detect locations of a plurality of objects on a touch surface of a panel. An input scanner arrangement introduces at least three beams of radiation into the panel for propagation by internal reflection, and sweeps the beams inside the panel across a sensing area, preferably in at least two different principal directions. At least one radiation detector is arranged to receive the beams from the input scanner arrangement while they are swept across the sensing area. A data processor is connected to the radiation detector(s) and operated to identify the locations based on an attenuation of the beams caused by the objects touching the touch surface within the sensing area, the attenuation being identifiable from an output signal of the radiation detector(s). Each output signal may be further processed to generate a transmission signal, by dividing the output signal by a background signal which represents the output signal without any object on the touch surface.
    • 控制装置以检测面板的触摸表面上的多个物体的位置。 输入扫描器装置将至少三束辐射引入到面板中,以通过内部反射进行传播,并且将扫过面板内的光束穿过感测区域,优选地在至少两个不同的主方向上扫描。 至少一个辐射检测器布置成在扫描器扫描器横过感测区域时接收来自输入扫描器装置的光束。 数据处理器连接到辐射探测器并且被操作以基于由感测区域内触摸触摸表面的物体引起的光束的衰减来识别位置,该衰减可从辐射探测器的输出信号识别 (s)。 可以通过将输出信号除以表示输出信号的背景信号而在接触表面上没有任何物体来进一步处理每个输出信号以产生发送信号。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Touch surface with a compensated signal profile
    • 使用补偿信号曲线触摸表面
    • US08692807B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13393764
    • 2010-09-01
    • Christer FøhraeusTomas ChristianssonHenrik WallOla Wassvik
    • Christer FøhraeusTomas ChristianssonHenrik WallOla Wassvik
    • G06F3/042
    • G06F3/0421G06F3/0418G06F2203/04109
    • An apparatus, method and computer-readable medium for determining a location of at least one object on a touch surface of a light transmissive panel. The method comprises the steps of: introducing light into the panel for propagation by internal reflection between the touch surface and an opposite surface; receiving the light propagating in the panel; and iteratively i) determining a current signal profile of light received by the light detection arrangement, ii) updating, when a condition is met, a background signal profile of light received by the light detection arrangement, iii) calculating a current compensated signal profile as a function of the background signal profile and the current signal profile and iv) determining, when the object touches the touch surface and thereby attenuates the light propagating in the panel, the location as a function of the compensated signal profile.
    • 一种用于确定光透射面板的触摸表面上的至少一个物体的位置的装置,方法和计算机可读介质。 该方法包括以下步骤:将光引入到面板中,用于通过触摸表面和相对表面之间的内部反射进行传播; 接收在面板中传播的光; 并且迭代地i)确定由光检测装置接收的光的当前信号分布,ii)当满足条件时更新由光检测装置接收的光的背景信号分布,iii)计算电流补偿信号分布为 背景信号轮廓和当前信号轮廓的功能;以及iv)当物体接触触摸表面并因此衰减在面板中传播的光时,确定作为补偿信号轮廓的函数的位置。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • TOUCH SURFACE WITH IDENTIFICATION OF REDUCED PERFORMANCE
    • 具有降低性能鉴定的触摸表面
    • US20120256882A1
    • 2012-10-11
    • US13516133
    • 2010-12-20
    • Tomas ChristianssonChrister FåhraeusOla Wassvik
    • Tomas ChristianssonChrister FåhraeusOla Wassvik
    • G06F3/042
    • G06F3/0418G06F3/0428G06F2203/04109
    • A device is configured to process data from a touch-sensitive apparatus for the purpose of identifying a reduced performance of components in the apparatus. The apparatus may be an FTIR system that comprises a light transmissive panel, an illumination arrangement for introducing light into the panel, and a light detection arrangement for receiving the light propagating in the panel and for measuring the energy of the received light. The device comprises a processor unit which is configured to obtain a signal comprising a time series of signal values that represent the energy of the light received by the light detection arrangement; calculate a parameter value representing a temporal variability of the signal values in the signal; and identify, based on the parameter value, a reduced performance of any of the illumination arrangement and the light detection arrangement. The temporal variability may be calculated to represent one of an absolute noise level and a signal-to-noise ratio of the signal, and enables the reduced performance to be identified while objects touch the light transmissive panel.
    • 设备被配置为处理来自触敏设备的数据,以便识别设备中部件的性能降低。 该装置可以是FTIR系统,其包括透光面板,用于将光引入面板的照明装置和用于接收在面板中传播的光并用于测量接收到的光的能量的光检测装置。 该设备包括处理器单元,其被配置为获得包括表示由光检测装置接收的光的能量的信号值的时间序列的信号; 计算表示信号中的信号值的时间变异性的参数值; 并且基于参数值识别任何照明布置和光检测布置的降低的性能。 可以计算时间变化性以表示信号的绝对噪声电平和信噪比之一,并且使得当对象接触透光面板时能够识别降低的性能。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • Determining The Location Of An Object On A Touch Surface
    • 确定触摸面上对象的位置
    • US20120068973A1
    • 2012-03-22
    • US13321113
    • 2010-05-14
    • Tomas ChristianssonOla Wassvik
    • Tomas ChristianssonOla Wassvik
    • G06F3/042
    • G06F3/0421G06F3/0418G06F2203/04109
    • An apparatus is operated to determine the location of at least one object on a touch surface (4) of a light transmissive panel (1). In the apparatus, an illumination arrangement (2, 10) generates a first set of sheets (C1-C3) of light and introduces the first set of sheets (C1-C3) via a first elongate incoupling site on the panel (1) such that the first set of sheets (C1-C3) propagate by internal reflection between the touch surface (4) and an opposite surface. At least two sheets in the first set of sheets (C1-C3) are introduced so as to overlap in a portion of the touch surface (4) such that the object interacts with the at least two sheets. Typically, each sheet (C1-C3) in the first set is essentially collimated in the plane of the panel (1) along a respective main direction. A detection arrangement (12, 14) couples the first set of sheets (C1-C3) out of the panel (1) at a first elongate outcoupling site on the panel (1) and generates output signals indicative of the energy of each sheet (C1-C3) at a set of spatial points within the first outcoupling site. A data processor is connected to identify, in the output signals, attenuation peaks caused by the touching object(s) and to determine the location of the object(s) based on the identified attenuation peaks.
    • 操作装置来确定至少一个物体在透光面板(1)的触摸表面(4)上的位置。 在该装置中,照明装置(2,10)产生第一组光片(C1-C3),并通过面板(1)上的第一细长插入位置引入第一组片(C1-C3),例如 第一组片(C1-C3)通过触摸表面(4)和相对表面之间的内部反射而传播。 引入第一组片材(C1-C3)中的至少两个片材以便在触摸表面(4)的一部分中重叠,使得物体与至少两个片材相互作用。 通常,第一组中的每个片(C1-C3)沿着相应的主方向基本上在面板(1)的平面中准直。 检测装置(12,14)将第一组片材(C1-C3)在面板(1)上的第一细长外耦合位置耦合出来,并产生指示每个片材能量的输出信号( C1-C3)在第一外耦合位点内的一组空间点。 连接数据处理器以在输出信号中识别由触摸对象引起的衰减峰值,并且基于所识别的衰减峰值确定对象的位置。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED TOUCH-SENSING DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME
    • 一体式触摸感应显示装置及其操作方法
    • US20110216042A1
    • 2011-09-08
    • US12998611
    • 2009-11-12
    • Ola WassvikThomas Christiansson
    • Ola WassvikThomas Christiansson
    • G06F3/042
    • G06F3/042G02B6/429G02F1/13338G06F3/0412G06F3/0428G06F2203/04109
    • An integrated touch-sensing display is operated to detect the location of one or more objects on a touch surface. The integrated touch-sensing display defines a display area. A light guide (14) is arranged over the display area to define the touch surface (16). The light guide (14) is illuminated internally such that an object (20) contacting the touch surface (16) causes part of the illuminating light to be scattered towards the display area. An array of light sensors (6) is integrated within the display area to detect the scattered light. Based on output signals from the light sensors (6), a processing element obtains image data that represents the light that impinges on the display area excluding ambient light, and determines the location of the object (20) on the touch surface (16). Ambient light may be suppressed by a spectral passband filter in front of each light sensor (6), and/or by electronic filtering of the output signals from the sensors (6). The light guide (14) may be illuminated by invisible light, and may be arranged to cause an illuminating beam to be internally reflected at a peripheral edge surface of the light guide (14), so as to increase the intensity of illuminating light inside the light guide (14).
    • 操作集成的触摸感测显示器以检测触摸表面上的一个或多个对象的位置。 集成的触摸感应显示器定义显示区域。 导光板(14)布置在显示区域上以限定触摸表面(16)。 导光体(14)内部被照亮,使得与触摸面(16)接触的物体(20)使部分照明光朝向显示区域散射。 一组光传感器(6)集成在显示区域内,以检测散射光。 基于来自光传感器(6)的输出信号,处理元件获得表示除了环境光之外的显示区域上照射的光的图像数据,并且确定物体(20)在触摸表面(16)上的位置。 可以通过每个光传感器(6)前方的光谱通带滤光器和/或通过电子滤波来自传感器(6)的输出信号来抑制环境光。 光导(14)可以被不可见光照射,并且可以被布置成使得照明光束在光导(14)的周边边缘表面内部被反射,从而增加光导 光导(14)。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • DETECTING THE LOCATION OF AN OBJECT ON A TOUCH SURFACE
    • 检测物体在触摸表面上的位置
    • US20110074734A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • US12737018
    • 2009-06-22
    • Ola WassvikTomas Christiansson
    • Ola WassvikTomas Christiansson
    • G06F3/041
    • G06F3/0423G06F2203/04109
    • An apparatus is operated to determine the location of at least one object on a touch surface of a light transmissive panel. In the apparatus, an illumination arrangement introduces radiation into the panel for propagation by internal reflection between the touch surface and the opposite surface, so as to generate a grid of intersecting radiation paths in a sensing area, and a detection arrangement measures the transmitted energy in the radiation paths. A data processor then determines, based on the transmitted energy, the location based on an attenuation of two or more radiation paths caused by the object touching the touch surface within the sensing area. In the apparatus, the illumination arrangement generates at least a subset of the radiation paths by sweeping at least one beam of radiation along the touch surface. The detection arrangement comprises a fixed re-directing device which receives and re-directs the beam onto a common detection point while the beam is swept along the touch surface, and a radiation detector which is located at the common detection point to measure the energy of the beam(s).
    • 操作装置来确定至少一个物体在透光面板的触摸表面上的位置。 在该装置中,照明装置将辐射引入到面板中,用于通过触摸表面和相对表面之间的内部反射传播,以便在感测区域中产生相交的辐射路径的网格,并且检测装置测量传输的能量 辐射路径。 然后,数据处理器基于所发送的能量,基于由接触感测区域内的触摸表面的对象引起的两个或更多个辐射路径的衰减,确定位置。 在该装置中,照明装置通过沿着触摸表面扫掠至少一束辐射来产生至少一个辐射路径的子集。 检测装置包括固定的重定向装置,其在沿着触摸表面扫描光束时将光束接收并重新定向到公共检测点;以及放射线检测器,其位于公共检测点以测量能量 梁(s)。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Data processing in relation to a multi-touch sensing apparatus
    • 关于多点触摸感测装置的数据处理
    • US09158401B2
    • 2015-10-13
    • US13807159
    • 2011-06-29
    • Tomas ChristianssonChrister FåhraeusOla Wassvik
    • Tomas ChristianssonChrister FåhraeusOla Wassvik
    • G06F3/041G06F3/0488
    • G06F3/0416G06F3/041G06F3/0418G06F3/044G06F3/04883G06F2203/04104G06F2203/04808
    • A device obtains a signal representative of objects on a touch surface of a multi-touch sensing apparatus and executes a method for extracting touch data from the signal. The method operates in a sequence of detection frames. Each detection frame comprises the steps of: obtaining (300) the signal; processing (301) the signal for identifying touches; determining (302) a set of identified touches and touch data for the set of identified touches; and outputting (303) the touch data. At least one of the steps of processing (301) and determining (302) includes a prioritization that actively favors certain touches to be identified and included in the set of identified touches, respectively. Temporal prioritization favors a touch that corresponds to a previous touch, which is identified in one or more preceding detection frames. Spatial prioritization favors a touch that is located within at least one predefined subarea on the touch surface. The and prioritization enables the touch data to be generated in way that is predictable, consistent and in accordance with user expectations within a general or specific context.
    • 设备获得代表多点触摸感测设备的触摸表面上的对象的信号,并且执行从该信号中提取触摸数据的方法。 该方法以检测帧序列操作。 每个检测帧包括以下步骤:获得信号(300); 处理(301)用于识别触摸的信号; 确定(302)所识别的触摸集合的一组识别的触摸和触摸数据; 并输出(303)触摸数据。 处理(301)和确定(302)的步骤中的至少一个包括分别主动地有助于某些触摸被识别并包括在所识别的触摸的集合中的优先级排序。 时间优先次序有利于在先前的一个或多个检测帧中识别的先前触摸对应的触摸。 空间优先级有利于位于触摸表面上至少一个预定义子区域内的触摸。 该优先级和优先级使触摸数据的生成方式是可预测的,一致的,并且根据用户在一般或特定上下文中的期望。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Touch pad and a method of operating the touch pad
    • 触摸板和操作触摸板的方法
    • US08716614B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US12733845
    • 2008-10-10
    • Ola Wassvik
    • Ola Wassvik
    • G06F3/042
    • G06F3/0423G06F3/0418G06F2203/04109
    • A touch pad is controlled to detect a location of one or more objects (16) on a touch surface (15) of a transmissive element (12). The touch pad includes at least two scanning arrangements (24-26, 28, 29) which are configured as optical scanning transceivers. Each scanning arrangement is adapted to provide a beam of radiation along a pertaining direction (18) in the transmissive element (12), such that the beam propagates inside the transmissive element (12) by total internal reflection. Each scanning arrangement is also adapted to receive radiation from the transmissive element (12) and from the pertaining direction (18), and output corresponding signal. Each scanning arrangement is further adapted to scan the pertaining direction substantially along the touch surface (15). A processing element is arranged to determine, on the basis of the signals from the scanning arrangements, one or more positions on the touch surface (15) where scattering/absorption of radiation occurs as a result of the touching object or objects (16).
    • 控制触摸板以检测在透射元件(12)的触摸表面(15)上的一个或多个物体(16)的位置。 触摸板包括配置为光学扫描收发器的至少两个扫描装置(24-26,28,29)。 每个扫描装置适于沿着透射元件(12)中的原有方向(18)提供辐射束,使得光束通过全内反射在透射元件(12)内部传播。 每个扫描装置还适于接收来自透射元件(12)和相关方向(18)的辐射,并输出相应的信号。 每个扫描布置还适于基本上沿着触摸表面(15)扫描相关方向。 处理元件被布置为基于来自扫描装置的信号来确定由于触摸的物体(16)而发生辐射的散射/吸收的触摸表面(15)上的一个或多个位置。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • DATA PROCESSING IN RELATION TO A MULTI-TOUCH SENSING APPARATUS
    • 关于多触摸感应装置的数据处理
    • US20130154983A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • US13807159
    • 2011-06-29
    • Tomas ChristianssonChrister FåhraeusOla Wassvik
    • Tomas ChristianssonChrister FåhraeusOla Wassvik
    • G06F3/041
    • G06F3/0416G06F3/041G06F3/0418G06F3/044G06F3/04883G06F2203/04104G06F2203/04808
    • A device obtains a signal representative of objects on a touch surface of a multi-touch sensing apparatus and executes a method for extracting touch data from the signal. The method operates in a sequence of detection frames. Each detection frame comprises the steps of: obtaining (300) the signal; processing (301) the signal for identifying touches; determining (302) a set of identified touches and touch data for the set of identified touches; and outputting (303) the touch data. At least one of the steps of processing (301) and determining (302) includes a prioritization that actively favors certain touches to be identified and included in the set of identified touches, respectively. Temporal prioritization favors a touch that corresponds to a previous touch, which is identified in one or more preceding detection frames. Spatial prioritization favors a touch that is located within at least one predefined subarea on the touch surface. The and prioritization enables the touch data to be generated in way that is predictable, consistent and in accordance with user expectations within a general or specific context.
    • 设备获得代表多点触摸感测设备的触摸表面上的对象的信号,并且执行从该信号中提取触摸数据的方法。 该方法以检测帧序列操作。 每个检测帧包括以下步骤:获得信号(300); 处理(301)用于识别触摸的信号; 确定(302)所识别的触摸集合的一组识别的触摸和触摸数据; 并输出(303)触摸数据。 处理(301)和确定(302)的步骤中的至少一个包括分别主动地有助于某些触摸被识别并包括在所识别的触摸的集合中的优先级排序。 时间优先次序有利于在先前的一个或多个检测帧中识别的先前触摸对应的触摸。 空间优先级有利于位于触摸表面上至少一个预定义子区域内的触摸。 该优先级和优先级使触摸数据的生成方式是可预测的,一致的,并且根据用户在一般或特定上下文中的期望。