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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Elevator car separation based on response time
    • 基于响应时间的电梯轿厢分离
    • US07152714B2
    • 2006-12-26
    • US10552266
    • 2003-05-19
    • Theresa M. ChristyMark A. Ross
    • Theresa M. ChristyMark A. Ross
    • B66B1/18
    • B66B1/20
    • The time required for each car to reach each up hall call and each down hall call is calculated (30, 33). These times are then arranged in categories and the number of landings in each category is identified. From fuzzy sets (FIGS. 7–10), the count of landings in each category determines a fuzzy set membership in a fuzzy category, such as FEW, SOME, MANY. The fuzzy membership of all non-zero memberships are then ANDed together (by multiplication). A relationship value is then determined (FIG. 11) by a metric with as many dimensions as there are categories, each dimension having as many parts as there are fuzzy categories in the fuzzy sets. The membership combination (the fuzzy summation) is then multiplied by a relationship value determined from the multi-dimensional metric to provide a corresponding separation metric of the invention.
    • 计算每个轿厢到达每个上门厅呼叫和每个下门厅呼叫所需的时间(30,33)。 然后将这些时间安排在类别中,并确定每个类别中的着陆数量。 从模糊集(图7-10),每个类别中的着陆计数确定模糊类别中的模糊集合隶属度,如FEW,SOME,MANY。 所有非零隶属关系的模糊隶属度随后通过乘法运算(AND)。 然后通过具有与类别相同的维度的度量来确定关系值(图11),每个维度具有与模糊集合中的模糊类别一样多的部分。 然后将会员组合(模糊求和)乘以从多维度量确定的关系值,以提供本发明的对应的分离度量。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Elevator down peak sectoring with long call response
    • 电梯下降峰值扇区,呼叫响应长
    • US07434665B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10555531
    • 2003-07-21
    • Zuhair S. BahjatTheresa M. Christy
    • Zuhair S. BahjatTheresa M. Christy
    • B66B1/20
    • B66B1/20
    • In down peak, floors of the building are divided into sectors (38), empty cars (50) are assigned (63, 64) to the sector and assigned (65) the highest down call in the sector provided the highest down call is above the committable floor of any car already assigned in the sector, or there is no car assigned in the sector. If a car is not full (52), it will be assigned additional calls (56). If there are no calls in the sector below a car sector which is not full, a long calls routine (67) determines if there is a down call (75), that is in danger of becoming a long-waiting call, ahead of a car (69) and if so, assigns that call to the car (76).
    • 在高峰期,建筑物的楼层被划分为扇区(38),空车(50)被分配(63,64)到扇区,并在扇区中分配(65)最高的下行呼叫,只要最高下行呼叫高于 已经分配到该部门的任何车辆的承诺面积,或者该部门没有分配汽车。 如果汽车未满(52),则会分配附加电话(56)。 如果汽车部门下方没有呼叫的呼叫不满,则长时间呼叫例行程序(67)确定是否存在可能成为长时间等待呼叫的下行呼叫(75) 汽车(69),如果是,则将该呼叫分配给汽车(76)。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Operating less than all of multiple cars in a hoistway following communication failure between some or all cars
    • 在一些或所有汽车之间的通信故障之后,在井道中运行的所有多辆汽车的运行情况
    • US08020668B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12303289
    • 2006-06-07
    • Arthur C. HsuTheresa M. Christy
    • Arthur C. HsuTheresa M. Christy
    • B66B9/00
    • B66B5/0031
    • A plurality of cars (A-C) traveling in the same hoistway (10) send communication check codes (27, 35, 70, 77) to each other over a first communication channel, and if a response is not received (30, 37, 73, 80) within a predetermined time (32, 38, 74, 81) the car not getting a response will send a failure mode command to the other two cars (53, 82). Either the car (A) which senses the failure, or a predesignated car (B) will assume a wild car mode (60, 88) after the other two cars are safely parked (56, 57; 85, 86) out of the way, under control of special sensors and signals sent over a second communications channel. Two out of three cars may operate if only one has communication failure with one or two of the others.
    • 在同一井道(10)中行进的多个轿厢(AC)通过第一通信信道彼此发送通信检查码(27,35,70,77),如果没有接收到响应(30,37,73 ,80)在未获得响应的车辆的预定时间(32,38,74,81)内将向其他两个轿厢(53,82)发送故障模式命令。 感觉到故障的汽车(A)或预先指定的汽车(B)将在另外两辆汽车安全停放(56,57; 85,86)之后,采取野车模式(60,88) 在通过第二通信信道发送的特殊传感器和信号的控制下。 如果只有一个有一个或两个其他的通信故障,三个车中的两个可能会运行。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Method for continuously adjusting the architecture of a neural network
used in elevator dispatching
    • 用于连续调整电梯调度中使用的神经网络结构的方法
    • US5904227A
    • 1999-05-18
    • US999158
    • 1997-12-30
    • Bradley L. WhitehallTheresa M. Christy
    • Bradley L. WhitehallTheresa M. Christy
    • B66B1/20B66B1/24B66B1/16G08B21/00
    • B66B1/2408B66B2201/102B66B2201/211
    • A method for adapting to observed special use patterns a neural network used to estimate quantities needed by an elevator dispatching system responsible for assigning the elevator or another elevator to a hall call. Rather than simply refining values of existing connection weights to train the neural network to provide acceptable outputs for predetermined inputs, the method analyzes use information to determine whether additional inputs to the neural network might be advantageous and what those inputs might be. If so, the method alters the neural network architecture by providing new input nodes and corresponding connection weights, the connection weights having initially relatively small values. All connection weights can then be adjusted during actual operation of the elevator to accommodate the new input nodes.
    • 用于适应观察到的特殊使用模式的方法,用于估计负责将电梯或另一电梯分配给门厅呼叫的电梯调度系统所需的量的神经网络。 该方法不是简单地改进现有连接权重的值来训练神经网络以为预定输入提供可接受的输出,而是分析使用信息来确定神经网络的附加输入是否可能是有利的以及这些输入可能是什么。 如果是这样,该方法通过提供新的输入节点和对应的连接权重来改变神经网络架构,连接权重最初具有相对较小的值。 然后可以在电梯的实际操作期间调整所有连接权重以适应新的输入节点。