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    • 14. 发明申请
    • HYDROGEN-ABSORBING ALLOY AND NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
    • 氢吸收合金和镍 - 金属氢化物可充电电池
    • US20110274972A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13138229
    • 2010-01-20
    • Manabu KanemotoTetsuya OzakiMasaharu Watada
    • Manabu KanemotoTetsuya OzakiMasaharu Watada
    • H01M4/36C22C19/03
    • C22C19/03B22F2998/00C01B3/0031C01B3/0057C22C1/02C22C19/00C22C19/007C22F1/10H01M4/383H01M10/345Y02E60/124Y02E60/327C22C1/0433
    • The present invention aims to increase the discharge capacity and to improve the cycle life performance in a nickel-metal hydride rechargeable battery using a La—Mg—Ni based hydrogen-absorbing alloy as an active material of a negative electrode. The present invention provides a hydrogen-absorbing alloy represented by the general formula (1): M1uMgvCawM2xNiyM3z . . . (1) (wherein, M1 is one or more elements selected from rare earth elements; M2 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Group 3A elements; Group 4A elements, Group 5A elements, and Pd (excluding rare earth elements); M3 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Group 6A elements, Group 7A elements, Group 8 elements, Group 1B elements, Group 2B elements, and Group 3B elements (excluding Ni and Pd); u, v, w, x, y, and z are numbers satisfying, u+v+w+x+y+z=100, 3.4≦v≦5.9, 0.8≦w≦3.1, 0≦(x+z)≦5, and 3.2≦(y+z)/(u+v+w+x)≦3.4), and a nickel-metal hydride rechargeable battery including a negative electrode containing the hydrogen-absorbing alloy.
    • 本发明旨在提高放电容量并提高使用La-Mg-Ni系吸氢合金作为负极活性物质的镍氢二次电池的循环寿命性能。 本发明提供由通式(1)表示的吸氢合金:M1uMgvCawM2xNiyM3z。 。 。 (1)(其中,M1为选自稀土元素的一种以上元素; M2为选自3A族元素,4A族元素,5A族元素和Pd(不含稀土元素)的一种以上的元素, ; M3是选自6A族元素,7A族元素,8族元素,1B族元素,2B族元素和3B族元素(不包括Ni和Pd)的一种或多种元素; u,v,w, x,y和z分别是满足u + v + w + x + y + z = 100,3.4≦̸ v≦̸ 5.9,0.8≦̸ w≦̸ 3.1,0和nlE;(x + z)≦̸ 5和 3.2≦̸(y + z)/(u + v + w + x)≦̸ 3.4)和包含含有吸氢合金的负极的镍氢二次电池。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Metal hydride electrode, nickel electrode and nickel-hydrogen battery
    • 金属氢化物电极,镍电极和镍氢电池
    • US5506070A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US370987
    • 1995-01-10
    • Hiroyuki MoriKeiichi HasegawaMasaharu WatadaMasahiko Oshitani
    • Hiroyuki MoriKeiichi HasegawaMasaharu WatadaMasahiko Oshitani
    • H01M4/24H01M4/32H01M4/38H01M4/52H01M10/34H01M10/24
    • H01M4/242H01M10/345H01M4/32H01M4/383H01M4/52Y10S420/90
    • A metal hydride electrode, in which a metallic cobalt powder is mixed, within a mixing range of 3 to 20 weight percents, with a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder formed by substituting a part of Ni of alloy expressed by a rational formula of MmNi.sub.5 with Al and at least one kind of Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, and the mixed powder is loaded in a porous alkaline-proof metal body. An nickel electrode, in which a cobalt monoxide powder is mixed with an active material powder within a mixing range of 5 to 15 weight percents, the active material powder comprising zinc existing within a range of 2 to 8 weight percents, under a solid solution state in a crystal of nickel hydroxide powder assuming a spherical shape including an inner pore volume of 0.14 ml/g or less, and the mixed powder is loaded in a porous alkaline-proof metal body. A nickel-hydrogen battery, in-which the foregoing metal hydride electrode and the foregoing nickel electrode are wound with a separator put between them, aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide is filled therein and sealed, and they are maintained under standing condition for 5 hours or more.
    • 将金属钴粉末混合在3〜20重量%的混合范围内的金属氢化物电极与通过用Al合成式由MmNi5表示的合金的一部分Ni取代而形成的吸氢合金粉末,以及 将至少一种Fe,Cu,Co,Mn和混合粉末装载到多孔耐碱金属体中。 一种镍电极,其中一氧化钴粉末与活性物质粉末在5至15重量%的混合范围内混合,所述活性物质粉末包含存在于2至8重量%范围内的固体溶液状态 在含有内孔容积为0.14ml / g以下的球状的氢氧化镍粉末的结晶中,将该混合粉末装入多孔耐碱金属体。 将镍氢电池,其中将上述金属氢化物电极和上述镍电极缠绕在它们之间的隔板中,将氢氧化钾水溶液填充并密封,并将它们保持在静置条件下5小时,或 更多。