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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Driving method and apparatus for optical printer with liquid-crystal
switching element
    • 具有液晶开关元件的光学打印机的驱动方法和装置
    • US4591886A
    • 1986-05-27
    • US629045
    • 1984-07-09
    • Takao UmedaKazuya OoishiTatsuo IgawaYasuro HoriYoshiharu NagaeMasato Isogai
    • Takao UmedaKazuya OoishiTatsuo IgawaYasuro HoriYoshiharu NagaeMasato Isogai
    • G02F1/133B41J2/445G02F1/13G03G15/04G06K15/12G09G3/18G01D15/14H04N1/23H04N1/29
    • G06K15/1252
    • A driving method for an optical printer and an optical printer having a liquid-crystal light switching element including a ferroelectric liquid crystal sandwiched between a pair of plates provided with electrodes on adjacent surfaces thereof. The liquid-crystal light switching element is disposed between a light source and a movable photosensitive surface and controlled so as to at least one of transmit and block light from the light source to the photosensitive surface for enabling a printing operation. Voltages v.sub.1 and v.sub.2 are applied to the liquid-crystal switching element substantially in accordance with the equation ##EQU1## and the intensity of light from the light source incident on the liquid-crystal switching element is controlled so that incident light intensity during a period T.sub.2 is weaker than the incident light intensity during a period T.sub.1, where t.sub.0, t.sub.1, t.sub.2 and t.sub.3 represents times, T.sub.1 (=t.sub.1 -t.sub.0) is the period during which a printing operation is effected, T.sub.2 (=t.sub.3 -t.sub.2) is the period during which the photosensitive surface moves, v.sub.1 is the voltage which is applied to the liquid-crystal switching element during the period T.sub.1, and v.sub.2 is the voltage which is applied to the liquid-crystal switching element during the period T.sub.2.
    • 一种用于光学打印机和光学打印机的驱动方法,所述光学打印机和光学打印机具有夹在一对在其相邻表面上设置有电极的板之间的铁电液晶的液晶光开关元件。 液晶光开关元件设置在光源和可动光敏表面之间,并且被控制为从光源到感光表面的发射和阻挡光中的至少一个,以实现打印操作。 电压v1和v2基本上按照等式“IMAGE”施加到液晶开关元件,并且控制入射在液晶开关元件上的来自光源的光的强度,使得在时段T2期间的入射光强度 在T1期间的入射光强弱,其中t0,t1,t2和t3表示时间,T1(= t1-t0)是进行打印操作的周期,T2(= t3-t2)是 光敏表面移动的周期v1是在时段T1期间施加到液晶开关元件的电压,v2是在时段T2期间施加到液晶开关元件的电压。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display element with gap controlling material and process
for production thereof
    • 具有间隙控制材料的液晶显示元件及其制造方法
    • US4362771A
    • 1982-12-07
    • US311971
    • 1981-10-16
    • Takao UmedaTatsuo IgawaYuzuru SimazakiTakao MiyashitaFumio Nakano
    • Takao UmedaTatsuo IgawaYuzuru SimazakiTakao MiyashitaFumio Nakano
    • G02F1/13G02F1/1337G02F1/1339G09F9/30C09K3/34
    • G02F1/13392Y10T428/1068Y10T428/1073Y10T428/1086
    • This invention relates to a liquid crystal display element comprising a pair of transparent substrates, electrodes formed on the individual surfaces thereof facing each other, a liquid crystal material layer held between the substrates, and gap controlling material for keeping the gap between the substrates, and is characterized in that the gap controlling material is dispersed and fixed on the substrate surface by an insulating coating film such as an orientation controlling film.When the gap controlling material is thus dispersed and fixed, it does not move between the substrates, and hence the change of the gap length between the substrates is prevented, so that there can be obtained a liquid crystal display element in which the distance between the substrates is uniform. Moreover, when the insulating coating film is an orientation controlling film, the dispersion and fixation of the gap controlling material is completed simultaneously with the formation of the orientation controlling film, so that beneficial effect can be obtained also with respect to working efficiency.When the gap controlling material is a combination of a polymer solid and an insulating material having a higher softening point and regidity than those of the polymer solid, the uniformalization and change prevention of the gap length are more effectively achieved.
    • 本发明涉及一种液晶显示元件,包括一对透明基板,形成在彼此面对的各个表面上的电极,保持在基板之间的液晶材料层和用于保持基板之间的间隙的间隙控制材料,以及 其特征在于,间隙控制材料通过诸如取向控制膜的绝缘涂膜分散并固定在基板表面上。 当间隙控制材料因此被分散和固定时,其不会在基板之间移动,因此防止了基板之间的间隙长度的变化,从而可以获得液晶显示元件,其中, 基材均匀。 此外,当绝缘涂膜是取向控制膜时,与形成取向控制膜同时完成间隙控制材料的分散和固定,从而在工作效率方面也可获得有益的效果。 当间隙控制材料是聚合物固体和具有比聚合物固体高的软化点和反应性的绝缘材料的组合时,更有效地实现了间隙长度的均匀化和防止变化。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for printing on both sides of an image printing medium by one
process
    • 用于通过一个处理在图像打印介质的两侧进行打印的装置
    • US06032015A
    • 2000-02-29
    • US9425
    • 1998-01-20
    • Takao UmedaRyoji KojimaMasayasu AnzaiMichio YokosukaKatsuhiko SuzukiTadahiro Kaneko
    • Takao UmedaRyoji KojimaMasayasu AnzaiMichio YokosukaKatsuhiko SuzukiTadahiro Kaneko
    • G03G15/20G03G15/23G03G15/22
    • G03G15/2053G03G15/231G03G2215/2083
    • A fixing system for fixing toner images onto an image printing system such that the image printing medium bearing the toner images on the obverse side and the reverse sides thereof is passed through a nip area between a pair of fixing rollers. In the nip area, a rotation speed of a first fixing roller, which comes into contact with a not-yet fixed toner image, which is formed on the obverse side of the image printing medium, is set to be substantially equal to a rotation speed of a second fixing roller, which comes in contact with a not-yet fixed toner image, formed on the reverse side of the image printing medium. This is accomplished by setting the diameters of the various layers of the first fixing roller to be equal to that of the second fixing roller. When the image printing medium is moved through the nip area by the fixing rollers, a moving speed of the upper side of the image printing medium is equal to that of the lower side thereof. Thus, stresses on the image printing medium are not caused, and no character blur takes place.
    • 一种用于将调色剂图像定影到图像打印系统上的定影系统,使得承载其正面和反面上的调色剂图像的图像打印介质通过一对定影辊之间的辊隙区域。 在夹持区域中,形成在图像打印介质的正面上的与未固定的调色剂图像接触的第一定影辊的旋转速度被设定为基本上等于旋转速度 与形成在图像打印介质的背面上的未固定的调色剂图像接触的第二定影辊。 这是通过将第一定影辊的各层的直径设定为等于第二定影辊的直径来实现的。 当图像打印介质通过定影辊移动通过夹持区域时,图像打印介质的上侧的移动速度等于其下侧的移动速度。 因此,不会引起图像打印介质上的应力,并且不会发生字符模糊。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic recording control method and electrostatic recording
apparatus
    • 静电记录控制方法和静电记录装置
    • US5659841A
    • 1997-08-19
    • US580354
    • 1995-12-28
    • Takao UmedaHiroyuki MabuchiMasayasu AnzaiShinji AsaiKozi KatoYoshihiro Gunji
    • Takao UmedaHiroyuki MabuchiMasayasu AnzaiShinji AsaiKozi KatoYoshihiro Gunji
    • G03G15/00G03G15/01G03G15/04G03G15/043G03G15/06G03G15/08G03G21/00
    • G03G15/5037G03G15/01
    • An electrostatic recording control method wherein there are provided a single surface potential sensor between a first and second developer units, a detector for detecting the characteristic of a factor influencing the dark attenuation characteristic of the sensitive body, comprising the steps of: irradiating the surface of a charged sensitive body with the test pattern having prescribed exposure energy by an exposure system to form a test electrostatic image on the photosensitive body; passing the test electrostatic latent image with the developing function of the first developer unit stopping to measure the surface potential of the test electrostatic latent image by the sensor; changing the control setting potential at a position where the sensor is set according to the output from the detector; comparing the potential measured by the passing step with the control setting potential changed by the changing step to control one of the voltage to be applied to the latent image forming charger and the exposure energy for forming the test pattern so that the measurement potential is a control setting potential; forming a test electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive body after the comparing step; applying a prescribed bias to the first developer unit to form the first toner image corresponding to the test electrostatic latent image; and measuring the surface potential of the first toner image to set the bias voltage of the second developer unit according to the value measured.
    • 一种静电记录控制方法,其中在第一和第二显影单元之间提供单个表面电位传感器,用于检测影响敏感体的暗衰减特性的因素的特性的检测器,包括以下步骤: 具有通过曝光系统具有规定曝光能量的测试图案的带电敏感体,以在感光体上形成测试静电图像; 使第一显影单元的显影功能通过测试静电潜像停止,以测量传感器测试的静电潜像的表面电位; 根据检测器的输出,在设定传感器的位置改变控制设定电位; 将通过步骤测量的电位与通过改变步骤改变的控制设置电位进行比较,以控制要施加到潜像形成充电器的电压中的一个和用于形成测试图案的曝光能量,使得测量电位为控制 设定潜力 在比较步骤之后在感光体上形成测试静电潜像; 对所述第一显影剂单元施加规定的偏压,以形成与所述测试静电潜像对应的第一调色剂图像; 以及测量第一调色剂图像的表面电位,以根据所测量的值设定第二显影剂单元的偏置电压。