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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Voice recognition and voice response apparatus using speech period start
point and termination point
    • 语音识别和语音响应设备使用语音周期起始点和终止点
    • US5884257A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US791400
    • 1997-01-30
    • Hidetsugu MaekawaTatsumi WatanabeKazuaki ObaraKazuhiro KayashimaKenji MatsuiYoshihiko Matsukawa
    • Hidetsugu MaekawaTatsumi WatanabeKazuaki ObaraKazuhiro KayashimaKenji MatsuiYoshihiko Matsukawa
    • G10L15/25G10L25/87G10L5/06
    • G10L15/25G10L25/87
    • A voice recognition apparatus is provided which includes a first detection circuit for receiving an electric signal corresponding to voice. The first detection circuit detects a voice termination point representing a time at which the input of the electric signal corresponding to the voice is terminated based on the electric signal. The apparatus further includes a second detection circuit for determining a speech period, the speech period being a period in which the voice is uttered within a whole period in which the voice is input, based on the electric signal. In addition, the apparatus includes a feature amount extracting circuit for producing a feature amount vector, on the basis of a part of the electric signal corresponding to the speech period. A memory is provided for storing feature amount vectors for a plurality of voice candidates which are previously generated. The apparatus further includes a circuit for recognizing the input voice, by comparing the feature amount vector from the feature amount extracting circuit with each of the feature amount vectors of the plurality of voice candidates stored in the memory. The speech period is determined by a detection of a speech period start point representing a time at which an utterance is started and a detection of a speech period termination point representing a time at which the utterance is terminated.
    • 提供一种语音识别装置,其包括用于接收对应于语音的电信号的第一检测电路。 第一检测电路检测表示基于电信号终止对应于语音的电信号的输入的时间的语音终止点。 该装置还包括用于确定语音周期的第二检测电路,语音周期是在输入语音的整个周期内基于电信号发出语音的周期。 另外,该装置包括基于与语音周期对应的电信号的一部分来产生特征量向量的特征量提取电路。 提供存储器用于存储先前产生的多个语音候选的特征量向量。 该装置还包括通过将来自特征量提取电路的特征量向量与存储在存储器中的多个语音候选的每个特征量向量进行比较来识别输入语音的电路。 语音周期由表示发音开始的时间的语音周期开始点的检测和表示语音终止的时间的语音周期终止点的检测来确定。