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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Image processing device, imaging device, evaluation device, image processing method, and optical system evaluation method
    • 图像处理装置,成像装置,评价装置,图像处理方法以及光学系统评价方法
    • US08346010B2
    • 2013-01-01
    • US12742732
    • 2009-09-11
    • Takamasa AndoTsuguhiro Korenaga
    • Takamasa AndoTsuguhiro Korenaga
    • G06K9/40H04N5/228
    • H04N5/3572G06T5/009G06T5/40H04N1/4074
    • An image processing device that can highly precisely correct an image with a degraded image quality due to the unnecessary diffracted light generated in the optical system including the diffractive optical element is provided. The image processing device includes an evaluation area setting unit (111) which detects a saturated pixel having a saturated luminance value, from among pixels included in the image and to set an area in the image including the detected saturated pixel as an evaluation area, a pixel count calculating unit (112) which calculates a pixel count for each of luminance values of pixels included in the set evaluation area, a first luminance value determining unit (113) which determines a first luminance value indicating a maximum luminance of an image of the unnecessary diffracted light, based on a transition of calculated pixel counts arranged in order of luminance value, a second luminance value determining unit (114) which determines a second luminance value which is a luminance value corresponding to a background of the image, and a correction unit (116) which corrects a luminance value of a pixel of luminance lower than luminance of the first luminance value and higher than luminance of the second luminance value from among the pixels included in the evaluation area so as to lower the luminance of the pixel.
    • 提供了一种图像处理装置,其能够由于在包括衍射光学元件的光学系统中产生的不必要的衍射光而高精度地校正具有劣化图像质量的图像。 该图像处理装置包括评估区域设定单元,其从包括在图像中的像素中检测具有饱和亮度值的饱和像素,并且将包括检测到的饱和像素的图像中的区域设置为评估区域, 像素数计算单元(112),其计算包括在所述设定评估区域中的像素的每个亮度值的像素数,第一亮度值确定单元(113),其确定表示所述设置评估区域中的图像的最大亮度的第一亮度值 基于以亮度顺序排列的计算出的像素数的转移的不需要的衍射光,确定作为与图像的背景相对应的亮度值的第二亮度值的第二亮度值确定单元(114) 单元(116),其校正比第一亮度值的亮度低的亮度的像素的亮度值,并且高于亮度的亮度 包括在评估区域中的像素中的第二亮度值,以便降低像素的亮度。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Diffraction grating lens and imaging device in which the same is used
    • 衍射光栅透镜和其中使用相同的成像装置
    • US08995058B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13395585
    • 2011-08-12
    • Yuka OkadaTakamasa AndoTsuguhiro Korenaga
    • Yuka OkadaTakamasa AndoTsuguhiro Korenaga
    • G02B5/18G02B3/08G02B13/18G02B27/42
    • G02B5/1814G02B5/1871G02B5/1895G02B13/18G02B27/4211G02B27/4216G02B27/4277
    • A diffraction grating lens according to the present invention is a diffraction grating lens 11 including: a lens body 12; and a plurality of diffraction steps relative to a base shape and a plurality of diffraction gratings 13 interposed between the diffraction steps, provided on a surface of the lens body 12. The lens body 12 is made of a first material having a refractive index n1(λ) at a used wavelength λ; the diffraction grating 13 is in contact with air; and the relationship of an inequality below is satisfied, where d is a design step length of the diffraction steps, and m is an order of diffraction. Each of the plurality of annular zones includes an intermediate portion and a pair of end portions sandwiching the intermediate portion along a radial direction, and in at least one of the plurality of annular zones, either one of a recess 18 and a protrusion 19 is provided in at least a portion of one of the pair of end portions, and the other one of the recess 18 and the protrusion 19 is provided in at least a portion of the other of the pair of end portions. Between two kinds of diffraction steps 17A and 17B of the diffraction grating 13, one is provided at a position where the phase difference from the base shape given the design wavelength λ0 is not 2 nmπ. 0.9 ⁢ d ≤ m · λ n 1 ⁡ ( λ ) - 1 ≤ 1.1 ⁢ d
    • 根据本发明的衍射光栅透镜是衍射光栅透镜11,包括:透镜体12; 以及设置在透镜主体12的表面上的相对于基部形状的多个衍射台和插入在衍射台之间的多个衍射光栅13.透镜体12由折射率为n1的第一材料 λ); 衍射光栅13与空气接触; 并且满足以下不等式的关系,其中d是衍射级的设计步长,m是衍射级。 多个环状区域中的每一个包括中间部分和沿着径向方向夹住中间部分的一对端部,并且在多个环形区域中的至少一个中设置有凹部18和突起19中的任一个 在所述一对端部中的一个的至少一部分中,并且所述凹部18和所述突起19中的另一个设置在所述一对端部中的另一个的至少一部分中。 在衍射光栅13的两种衍射台阶17A和17B之间,在与设计波长λ0的基底相位差不是2nm&pgr的位置处设置一个。 0.9d≤m·λn 1⁡(λ)-1≤1.1d
    • 19. 发明申请
    • DIFFRACTIVE LENS
    • US20120092769A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • US13378386
    • 2011-04-28
    • Seiji NishiwakiTakamasa AndoTsuguhiro Korenaga
    • Seiji NishiwakiTakamasa AndoTsuguhiro Korenaga
    • G02B5/18
    • G02B5/1876
    • A diffractive lens according to the present invention has the function of focusing light. The diffractive lens has a side on which a diffraction grating is arranged on either an aspheric surface or a spherical surface in its effective area. The diffraction grating has n0 phase steps, which are arranged concentrically around the optical axis of the diffractive lens. And the radius rn of the circle formed by an nth one (where n is an integer that falls within the range of 0 through n0) of the phase steps as counted from the optical axis of the diffractive lens satisfies rn=√{square root over (a{(n+c+dn)−b(n+c+dn)m})}{square root over (a{(n+c+dn)−b(n+c+dn)m})} where a, b, c and m are constants that satisfy a>0, 0≦c 1, and 0.05  b 0
    • 根据本发明的衍射透镜具有聚焦光的功能。 衍射透镜在其有效区域中具有在非球面或球面上布置衍射光栅的一侧。 衍射光栅具有相对于衍射透镜的光轴同心设置的n0个相位。 并且由衍射透镜的光轴计数的由第n个(其中n是落入0到n0的范围内的整数)形成的圆的半径rn满足rn =√{平方根超过 (a {(n + c + dn)-b(n + c + dn)m})} {(n + c + dn)-b(n + c + dn) 其中a,b,c和m是满足> 0,0和nlE; c <1,m> 1和0.05b的常数,b 0