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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Gyrotron system having adjustable flux density
    • 陀螺仪系统具有可调磁通密度
    • US5818170A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US400332
    • 1995-03-07
    • Toshiyuki KikunagaHiroyuki Asano
    • Toshiyuki KikunagaHiroyuki Asano
    • H01J23/075H01J23/10H01J23/20H01J23/34H01J25/00H01J25/02H01J23/08
    • H01J23/10H01J23/075H01J23/34H01J25/025
    • A gyrotron system comprises an electron gun that produces an electron beam, a magnetic field generating unit comprising a permanent magnet and two electromagnets and capable of generating an axial magnetic field that drives electrons emitted from the electron gun for revolving motion, a cavity resonator that causes cyclotron resonance maser interaction between the revolving electrons and a high-frequency electromagnetic field resonating in a natural mode, a collector for collecting the electron beam traveled through the cavity resonator, and an output window through which a high-frequency wave produced by the cyclotron resonance maser interaction propagates. The gyrotron system can be fabricated at a comparatively low cost, is easy to operate, has a comparatively small size and is capable of operating at a comparatively low running cost.
    • 陀螺仪系统包括产生电子束的电子枪,包括永磁体和两个电磁体的磁场产生单元,并且能产生驱动电子枪发射的电子的旋转运动的轴向磁场,引起 旋转电子之间的回旋共振与激光器之间的相互作用以及以自然模式谐振的高频电磁场,用于收集通过空腔谐振器行进的电子束的集电体和通过回旋共振产生的高频波的输出窗 maser互动传播。 陀螺仪系统可以以相对低的成本制造,易于操作,具有相对小的尺寸并且能够以较低的运行成本运行。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Cylindrical permanent magnet unit suitable for gyrotron
    • 适用于旋转管的圆柱形永久磁铁单元
    • US5576679A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US547343
    • 1995-10-24
    • Ken OhashiTakeo TakadaToshiyuki Kikunaga
    • Ken OhashiTakeo TakadaToshiyuki Kikunaga
    • H01J23/10H01F7/02
    • H01J23/10H01J2225/025
    • The invention provides a cylindrical permanent magnet unit suitable for application to gyrotrons. Essentially the magnet unit consists of two cylindrical permanent magnets which are coaxially aligned, and there is a space between the two cylindrical magnets. Each of the two cylindrical magnet is a coaxially juxtaposed assembly of a plurality of ring-like permanent magnets, and each ring-like magnet is constructed of a plurality of permanent magnet segments. In one of the two cylindrical magnets every ring-like permanent magnet is magnetized in radial directions from the inside toward the outside, and in the other every ring-like permanent magnet is magnetized in radial directions from the outside toward the inside. In the bore of the cylindrical magnet unit the magnetic field is in the direction of the longitudinal center axis of the bore. By virtue of the space between the two cylindrical magnets, the distribution of flux density in the direction of the center axis becomes flat in a middle section of the bore. A ring-like member of a nonmagnetic material may be inserted in the aforementioned space.
    • 本发明提供一种适用于旋转陀螺仪的圆柱形永久磁铁单元。 本质上,磁体单元由同轴对准的两个圆柱形永磁体组成,并且在两个圆柱形磁体之间存在空间。 两个圆柱形磁体中的每一个是多个环形永磁体的同轴并置的组件,并且每个环形磁体由多个永磁体段构成。 在两个圆柱形磁体之一中,每个环形永久磁铁从内向外被径向磁化,而另一个环形永久磁铁从外侧到内侧沿径向方向磁化。 在圆柱形磁体单元的孔中,磁场在孔的纵向中心轴线的方向上。 由于两个圆柱形磁体之间的空间,在孔的中间部分中的磁心密度在中心轴线方向上的分布变得平坦。 可以在上述空间中插入非磁性材料的环状构件。