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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Viscous fluid type heat generator with heat generation increasing means
    • 粘性流体式发热器具有发热增加的手段
    • US5881953A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US924543
    • 1997-08-27
    • Takahiro MoroiKiyoshi YagiHidefumi MoriTakashi BanTatsuyuki HoshinoTatsuya Hirose
    • Takahiro MoroiKiyoshi YagiHidefumi MoriTakashi BanTatsuyuki HoshinoTatsuya Hirose
    • B60H1/08F24J3/00B60H1/02
    • F24J3/003
    • A viscous fluid type heat generator including a housing assembly in which a fluid-tight heat generating chamber confining therein a viscous fluid to which a shearing action is applied by a disc-like rotor element rotated by a drive shaft, and having inner wall surfaces confronting outer surfaces of the rotor element, the inner wall surfaces of the fluid-tight heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element defining a gap in which the viscous fluid is held, the rotor element being provided with one or more through-holes formed in an outer peripheral portion and a radially inner portion thereof with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotor element so that the through-holes cooperate with one or more non-circumferentially extending elongate indentations provided in the inner wall surfaces of the fluid-tight heat generating chamber during the rotation of the rotor element to expand a heat generating region formed by the gap. The expansion of the heat generating region formed by the gap increases a restraint acting against movement of the viscous fluid caused by the rotation of the rotor element so as to increase friction and a shearing force acting on the viscous fluid, and heat generation by the viscous fluid is increased.
    • 一种粘性流体型热发生器,包括壳体组件,其中流体密封的发热室限定粘性流体,通过由驱动轴旋转的盘状转子元件施加有剪切作用的粘性流体,并且具有面对的内壁面 转子元件的外表面,流体密封发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面限定了保持粘性流体的间隙,转子元件设置有一个或多个通孔 形成在相对于转子元件的旋转轴线的外周部分和径向内部部分中,使得通孔与设置在流体转动件的内壁表面中的一个或多个非周向延伸的细长凹槽配合, 在转子元件的旋转期间紧密的发热室膨胀由间隙形成的发热区域。 由间隙形成的发热区域的膨胀增加了由转子元件的旋转引起的粘性流体的运动的约束,以增加作用在粘性流体上的摩擦力和剪切力,并且由粘性物质产生热量 流体增加。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Fluid friction vehicle heaters
    • 流体摩擦车辆加热器
    • US5947376A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US30243
    • 1998-02-25
    • Takahiro MoroiTakashi BanNobuaki HoshinoMasahiko OkadaKenji Takenaka
    • Takahiro MoroiTakashi BanNobuaki HoshinoMasahiko OkadaKenji Takenaka
    • F24J3/00B60H1/02
    • F24J3/003
    • A viscous fluid type heater includes a heating chamber for holding viscous fluid and a rotor located in the heating chamber. A holding chamber is located below the heating chamber to communicate with the heating chamber. A plunger, which is actuated by a solenoid, is movable between a forward position for maximizing the volume of the holding chamber and a rearward position for minimizing the volume of the holding chamber. When the plunger is at the forward position, viscous fluid is discharged from the heating chamber to the holding chamber. When the plunger is at the rearward position, viscous fluid is supplied from the holding chamber to the heating chamber. This allows the load of the heater to be removed or reinstated selectively. In an engine-driven vehicle, the engine can thus started without being hindered by the heater.
    • 粘性流体型加热器包括用于保持粘性流体的加热室和位于加热室中的转子。 保持室位于加热室下方与加热室连通。 由螺线管致动的柱塞可以在用于使保持室的容积最大化的向前位置和用于最小化保持室的体积的向后位置之间移动。 当柱塞处于向前位置时,粘性流体从加热室排放到保持室。 当柱塞处于向后位置时,粘性流体从保持室供应到加热室。 这允许选择性地去除或恢复加热器的负载。 在发动机驱动的车辆中,发动机因此可以起动而不受加热器的阻碍。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Viscous fluid type heat generator
    • 粘性流体型发热体
    • US5842636A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US963019
    • 1997-11-03
    • Takahiro MoroiKenji TakenakaTakashi BanShigeru Suzuki
    • Takahiro MoroiKenji TakenakaTakashi BanShigeru Suzuki
    • F24J3/00B60H1/02
    • F24J3/003
    • The viscous type heat generator includes a housing having a heating chamber and a heat radiating chamber. A rotor is rotatably arranged in the heating chamber so that a viscous fluid is subjected to a shearing action to generate heat. The rotor is fitted on a drive shaft in such a manner that the rotor can not rotate but can move axially relative to the drive shaft. The front and rear end surfaces of the rotor have wedge effect producing means for correcting an axial offset of the rotor in the heating chamber by the wedge effect caused by the pressure of viscous fluid while the rotor is rotating. This wedge effect producing means comprises at least three inclined recesses extending in the circumferential direction, the bottoms of which become gradually shallower in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the rotor. The inclined recesses are arranged at circumferentially regular intervals and at radially equal positions from the center of the rotor.
    • 粘性型热发生器包括具有加热室和散热室的壳体。 转子可旋转地布置在加热室中,使得粘性流体经受剪切作用以产生热量。 转子以这样的方式安装在驱动轴上,使得转子不能旋转,而可相对于驱动轴轴向运动。 转子的前后表面具有楔形效应产生装置,用于通过在转子旋转时由粘性流体的压力引起的楔形效应来校正加热室中的转子的轴向偏移。 这种楔形效应产生装置包括沿圆周方向延伸的至少三个倾斜凹部,其底部在与转子的旋转方向相反的方向上逐渐变浅。 倾斜的凹部沿周向规则的间隔和从转子中心的径向相等的位置排列。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Vehicle heaters
    • 车用加热器
    • US5881712A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US89803
    • 1998-06-03
    • Takahiro MoroiTakashi BanTatsuyuki HoshinoHidefumi MoriHajime ItoShinji AokiToshio Morikawa
    • Takahiro MoroiTakashi BanTatsuyuki HoshinoHidefumi MoriHajime ItoShinji AokiToshio Morikawa
    • B60H1/08F24J3/00F24C9/00
    • F24J3/003
    • A viscous fluid type heater is disclosed. The heater has a front housing and a rear housing secured to each other. The front housing has a space in which a first partitioning plate and a second partitioning plate located immovably fitted. A heating chamber that is defined between the first plate and the second plate accommodates viscous fluid. A rotor is rotatably supported in the heating chamber. The rotor rotates and shears the viscous fluid to generate heat. A heat exchange chamber is defined by the first and the second partitioning plates and disposed adjacent to the heating chamber. The heat exchanging chamber allows circulating fluid to flow therethrough so that the circulating fluid is heated by the heat transmitted to the heat exchanging chamber from the heating chamber. A securing structure secures the partitioning plates to the housing and concaves are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the partitioning plates to decrease a contacting area of the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface.
    • 公开了一种粘性流体型加热器。 加热器具有彼此固定的前壳体和后壳体。 前壳体具有空间,第一分隔板和第二分隔板位于不可移动的位置。 限定在第一板和第二板之间的加热室容纳粘性流体。 转子可旋转地支撑在加热室中。 转子旋转并剪切粘性流体以产生热量。 热交换室由第一和第二分隔板限定,并与加热室相邻设置。 热交换室允许循环流体流过其中,使得循环流体被从加热室传递到热交换室的热量加热。 固定结构将分隔板固定到壳体,并且在分隔板的外周表面中形成凹陷以减小外周表面和内周表面的接触面积。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Viscous fluid type heat generators
    • 粘性流体型发热体
    • US5788151A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US946264
    • 1997-10-07
    • Takahiro MoroiTakashi BanFumihiko KitaniTsutomu Sato
    • Takahiro MoroiTakashi BanFumihiko KitaniTsutomu Sato
    • B60H1/08F24J3/00B60H1/02
    • F24J3/003
    • A viscous fluid type heat generator includes a housing assembly defining a heat generating chamber and a heat receiving chamber for permitting a heat exchanging fluid to circulate therethrough to receive heat from the heat generating chamber. A rotor element is supported by the housing assembly separately from the drive shaft to be rotationally driven by the drive shaft for rotation within the heat generating chamber. A viscous fluid is held in a gap defined between the inner wall surfaces of the heat generating chamber and the outer faces of the rotor element, for heat generation under a shearing stress applied by the rotation of the rotor element. Frictional coupling means are provided for frictionally coupling the drive shaft with the rotor element and for mechanically transmitting a rotation of the drive shaft to the rotor element to permit the rotor element to rotate in the heat generating chamber at a speed not higher than a predetermined thermal limit speed. If the rotation speed of the rotor element 22 exceeds the predetermined thermal limit speed, the viscous fluid could generate excessive heat, which would probably accelerate the thermal degradation of the viscous fluid.
    • 粘性流体型热发生器包括限定发热室的壳体组件和用于允许热交换流体在其中循环以从发热室接收热量的热接收室。 转子元件由壳体组件与驱动轴分开支撑,由驱动轴旋转驱动以在发热室内转动。 粘性流体被保持在限定在发热室的内壁表面和转子元件的外表面之间的间隙中,以在通过转子元件的旋转施加的剪切应力下产生热量。 摩擦联接装置用于将驱动轴与转子元件摩擦联接,并将驱动轴的旋转机械地传递到转子元件,以允许转子元件在发热室内以不高于预定热能的速度旋转 极限速度 如果转子元件22的旋转速度超过预定的热限制速度,则粘性流体可能产生过多的热量,这可能加速粘性流体的热降解。