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11. 发明授权

US08011450B2 Active bottomhole pressure control with liner drilling and completion systems 有权
标题翻译：主动井底压力控制，带衬套钻孔和完井系统
公开(公告)号：US08011450B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11491245
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Sven Krueger , Gerald Heisig , Detlef Hahn , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins
发明人： Sven Krueger , Gerald Heisig , Detlef Hahn , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08
摘要： One exemplary APD Device is used with a liner drilling assembly to control wellbore pressure. The APD Device reduces a dynamic pressure loss associated with the drilling fluid returning via a wellbore annulus. Another exemplary APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when deploying wellbore equipment, including running, installing and/or operating wellbore tools. The APD Device is set to reduce a dynamic pressure loss associated with a circulating fluid. The APD Device can also be configured to reduce a surge effect associated with the running of the wellbore equipment. Still another APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when completing or working over a well. Exemplary completion activity can include circulating fluid other than a drilling fluid, such as a gravel slurry. The APD Device can reduce the dynamic pressure loss associated with circulation of both drilling fluid and non-drilling fluid.
摘要翻译：一个示例性的APD装置与衬管钻井组件一起使用以控制井筒压力。 APD装置减少与通过井筒环返回的钻井液相关联的动态压力损失。另一个典型的APD装置用于在部署井筒设备时，包括运行，安装和/或运行井眼工具，来控制井眼中的压力。设置APD装置以减少与循环流体相关联的动态压力损失。 APD装置还可以被配置为减少与井筒设备的运行相关联的浪涌效应。另一个APD装置用于在完成或在井上工作时控制井眼中的压力。示例性的完成活动可以包括除了钻井流体之外的循环流体，例如砾石浆料。 APD装置可以减少与钻井液和非钻井液两者的循环相关的动态压力损失。

12. 发明申请

US20070068704A1 Active buttonhole pressure control with liner drilling and completion systems 有权
标题翻译：主动扣眼压力控制，带衬套钻孔和完井系统
公开(公告)号：US20070068704A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11491245
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Sven Krueger , Gerald Heisig , Detlef Hahn , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins
发明人： Sven Krueger , Gerald Heisig , Detlef Hahn , Volker Krueger , Peter Aronstam , Harald Grimmer , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins
IPC分类号： E21B7/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08
摘要： One exemplary APD Device is used with a liner drilling assembly to control wellbore pressure. The APD Device reduces a dynamic pressure loss associated with the drilling fluid returning via a wellbore annulus. Another exemplary APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when deploying wellbore equipment, including running, installing and/or operating wellbore tools. The APD Device is set to reduce a dynamic pressure loss associated with a circulating fluid. The APD Device can also be configured to reduce a surge effect associated with the running of the wellbore equipment. Still another APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when completing or working over a well. Exemplary completion activity can include circulating fluid other than a drilling fluid, such as a gravel slurry. The APD Device can reduce the dynamic pressure loss associated with circulation of both drilling fluid and non-drilling fluid.
摘要翻译：一个示例性的APD装置与衬管钻井组件一起使用以控制井筒压力。 APD装置减少与通过井筒环返回的钻井液相关联的动态压力损失。另一个典型的APD装置用于在部署井筒设备时，包括运行，安装和/或运行井眼工具，来控制井眼中的压力。设置APD装置以减少与循环流体相关联的动态压力损失。 APD装置还可以被配置为减少与井筒设备的运行相关联的浪涌效应。另一个APD装置用于在完成或在井上工作时控制井眼中的压力。示例性的完成活动可以包括除了钻井流体之外的循环流体，例如砾石浆料。 APD装置可以减少与钻井液和非钻井液两者的循环相关的动态压力损失。

13. 发明授权

US08132630B2 Reverse circulation pressure control method and system 失效
标题翻译：反循环压力控制方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08132630B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11693574
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Jens Bruns , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Peter Aronstam , Peter Fontana
发明人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Jens Bruns , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Peter Aronstam , Peter Fontana
IPC分类号： E21B21/08
CPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B21/00 , E21B2021/006
摘要： A system for reverse circulation in a wellbore includes equipment for supplying drilling fluid into the wellbore bit via at least an annulus of the wellbore and returning the drilling fluid to a surface location via at least a bore of a wellbore tubular. The system also includes devices for controlling the annulus pressure associated with this reverse circulation. An active pressure differential device may increase the pressure wellbore annulus to at least partially offset a circulating pressure loss. Alternatively, the system may include devices for decreasing the pressure in the annulus of the wellbore.
摘要翻译：用于在井筒中反向循环的系统包括用于经钻孔的至少一个环形孔向井筒钻头提供钻井液的设备，并且通过井筒管的至少一个孔将钻井液返回到表面位置。该系统还包括用于控制与该反向循环相关联的环空压力的装置。主动压差装置可以增加井筒的压力环，至少部分地抵消循环压力损失。或者，该系统可以包括用于降低井眼的环空中的压力的装置。

14. 发明申请

US20070278007A1 Reverse Circulation Pressure Control Method and System 失效
标题翻译：反循环压力控制方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20070278007A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11693574
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Jens Bruns , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Peter Aronstam , Peter Fontana
发明人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Jens Bruns , Roger Fincher , Larry Watkins , Peter Aronstam , Peter Fontana
IPC分类号： E21B21/08
CPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B21/00 , E21B2021/006
摘要： A system for reverse circulation in a wellbore include equipment for supplying drilling fluid into the wellbore bit via at least an annulus of the wellbore and returning the drilling fluid to a surface location via at least a bore of a wellbore tubular. The system also includes devices for controlling the annulus pressure associated with this reverse circulation. In one embodiment, an active pressure differential device increases the pressure wellbore annulus to at least partially offset a circulating pressure loss. In other embodiments, the system includes devices for decreasing the pressure in the annulus of the wellbore. For offshore application, annulus pressure is decreased to accommodate the pore and fracture pressures of a subsea formation. In still other embodiments, annulus pressure is decreased to cause an underbalanced condition in the well.
摘要翻译：用于在井筒中反向循环的系统包括用于经钻孔的至少一个环形孔向钻井钻头提供钻井液的设备，并且通过井筒管的至少一个钻孔将钻探流体返回到表面位置。该系统还包括用于控制与该反向循环相关联的环空压力的装置。在一个实施例中，主动压差装置增加了井筒环的压力，至少部分地抵消了循环压力损失。在其他实施例中，该系统包括用于降低井眼的环空中的压力的装置。对于海上应用，环形压力降低以适应海底地层的孔隙和断裂压力。在其它实施例中，环形压力降低，导致井中欠平衡状态。

15. 发明授权

US06981561B2 Downhole cutting mill 有权
标题翻译：井下切割机
公开(公告)号：US06981561B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10653334
申请日：2003-09-02
申请人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Joerg Christanseen , Volker Peters
发明人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Joerg Christanseen , Volker Peters
IPC分类号： E21B21/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B21/00 , E21B2021/006
摘要： A downhole device processes particles entrained in a drilling fluid returning up a wellbore. In one embodiment, the device includes a housing having at least one cutting surface formed in a chamber of a housing. A cutting head disposed in the chamber crushes or comminutes the particles entrained in the drilling fluid to a predetermined size. The device is disposed in the wellbore and processes the entrained particles before they enter a selected wellbore device such as a pump. In certain embodiments, the housing has at least two chambers, wherein the entrained particles are reduced to a first predetermined size in the first chamber, a second predetermined size in the second chamber, etc. Also, the housing can include an operator that generates an energy field that reduces the size of the particles entrained in the drilling fluid to a first predetermined size when the particles flow through the energy field.
摘要翻译：井下装置处理夹带在返回井眼的钻井液中的颗粒。在一个实施例中，该装置包括具有形成在壳体的腔室中的至少一个切割表面的壳体。设置在室中的切割头将夹带在钻井液中的颗粒粉碎或粉碎至预定尺寸。该装置设置在井眼中，并且在夹带的颗粒进入选定的井筒装置例如泵之前处理夹带的颗粒。在某些实施例中，壳体具有至少两个腔室，其中夹带的颗粒在第一腔室中被还原成第一预定尺寸，在第二腔室中被还原成第二预定尺寸。此外，壳体可以包括操作者，能量场，当颗粒流过能量场时，其将夹带在钻井液中的颗粒的尺寸减小到第一预定尺寸。

16. 发明授权

US06957698B2 Downhole activatable annular seal assembly 失效
标题翻译：井下可激活的环形密封组件
公开(公告)号：US06957698B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10601742
申请日：2003-06-23
申请人： Volker Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Sven Krueger
发明人： Volker Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Sven Krueger
IPC分类号： E21B21/00 , E21B21/08 , E21B21/10 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/127
CPC分类号： E21B21/00 , E21B21/08 , E21B21/10 , E21B33/126 , E21B33/127 , E21B2021/006
摘要： Devices and methods are described for establishing an effective annular seal about between an active pressure differential device and a surrounding wellbore sidewall. In other aspects, the invention provides a means of selectively activating such a seal during drilling operations or other operations wherein drilling mud is flowed through the drill string and returns through the annulus. The annular seal assembly may include an inflatable packer element and a hydraulic inflation system. The hydraulic inflation system uses the fluid pressure provided by drilling mud that is returning to the surface via the annulus to inflate the packer element and set the seal. The hydraulic inflation system also buffers and regulates the fluid pressure setting the packer element to avoid overinflation of the element. In other aspects, the seal assembly may comprise a set of mud cups that are set against the borehole sidewall using a pressure differential across the seal assembly or a spring-biased seal element.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在主动压差装置和周围井筒侧壁之间建立有效的环形密封件的装置和方法。在其他方面，本发明提供了一种在钻井操作或其他操作中选择性地激活这种密封的装置，其中钻井泥浆流过钻柱并通过环返回。环形密封组件可以包括充气封隔器元件和液压充气系统。液压膨胀系统使用由钻孔泥浆提供的流体压力，该泥浆通过环返回到表面，以使封隔器元件膨胀并设置密封。液压膨胀系统还缓冲和调节设置封隔器元件的流体压力，以避免元件的过度充气。在其他方面，密封组件可以包括一组泥杯，其使用跨越密封组件的压差或弹簧偏压的密封元件抵靠钻孔侧壁设置。

17. 发明申请

US20100170673A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DOWNHOLE BLOWOUT PREVENTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和方法，用于下水道防喷
公开(公告)号：US20100170673A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12350557
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Sven Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Michael Koppe
发明人： Sven Krueger , Harald Grimmer , Michael Koppe
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/00 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B21/10
摘要： A system for monitoring and controlling fluid flow through a borehole in an earth formation is disclosed. The system includes: a downhole tool configured to be movable within the borehole; and a plurality of interchangeable modules disposed within the downhole tool, the plurality of interchangeable modules including at least a sensor module for detecting a property change in the borehole and a packer module for sealing a portion of the borehole in response to the property change. Each of the plurality of interchangeable modules includes a connection configuration, the connection configuration of one of the modules being removably engageable with at least another of the modules. A method of monitoring and controlling fluid flow through a borehole in an earth formation is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于监测和控制通过地层中钻孔的流体流动的系统。该系统包括：井下工具，其构造成可在钻孔内移动; 以及设置在所述井下工具内的多个可互换模块，所述多个可互换模块至少包括用于检测钻孔中的特性变化的传感器模块和用于响应于所述特性变化来密封所述钻孔的一部分的封隔器模块。多个可互换模块中的每一个包括连接配置，其中一个模块的连接配置可移除地与至少另一个模块接合。还公开了一种监测和控制通过地层中钻孔的流体流动的方法。

18. 发明申请

US20110203848A1 Reverse Circulation Apparatus and Methods of Using Same 有权
标题翻译：反循环装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110203848A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13032321
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Jens-Uwe Bruns , Karsten Fuhst , Joerg Breitenfeld
发明人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Jens-Uwe Bruns , Karsten Fuhst , Joerg Breitenfeld
IPC分类号： E21B7/00 , E21B17/18
CPC分类号： E21B21/08
摘要： In one aspect, an apparatus for drilling a wellbore into an earth formation is disclosed, which apparatus, according to one embodiment, may include a drill string configured to be conveyed into a wellbore, wherein an annulus is formed between the drill string and a wellbore wall, a first flow device configured to circulate a first fluid from an annulus to a bore of the drill string, and a second flow device positioned downhole of the first flow device, the second flow device configured to circulate a second fluid from the bore of the drill string to the annulus.
摘要翻译：一方面，公开了一种用于将井眼钻入地层的装置，根据一个实施例，该装置可以包括构造成被输送到井筒中的钻柱，其中在钻柱和井眼之间形成环壁，构造成将第一流体从环空循环到钻柱的孔的第一流动装置，以及定位在第一流动装置的井下的第二流动装置，所述第二流动装置构造成使第二流体从钻柱到环空。

19. 发明申请

US20110147086A1 DOWNHOLE TOOLS WITH ELECTRO-MECHANICAL AND ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC DRIVES 有权
标题翻译：电动机械和液压驱动的卧式工具
公开(公告)号：US20110147086A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12975557
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Olof Hummes , Michael Koppe , Volker Krueger , Sven Krueger , Matthias Meister
发明人： Olof Hummes , Michael Koppe , Volker Krueger , Sven Krueger , Matthias Meister
IPC分类号： E21B7/00 , E21B4/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/00 , E21B23/00 , E21B2023/008
摘要： An apparatus to be conveyed into a wellbore is provided, wherein the apparatus includes a housing configured to be conveyed downhole and a drive member located in the housing. The apparatus further includes a drive unit configured to actuate movement of the drive member by selectively coupling to the drive member, wherein the coupling of the device to the drive member is controlled by applying an energy to a selected material in the device.
摘要翻译：提供一种要输送到井眼中的装置，其中该装置包括构造成在井下传送的壳体和位于壳体中的驱动构件。该装置还包括驱动单元，该驱动单元被配置为通过选择性地联接到驱动构件来致动驱动构件的运动，其中通过向装置中的选定材料施加能量来控制装置与驱动构件的联接。

20. 发明申请

US20050011644A1 Formation pressure testing apparatus with flexible member and method of formation pressure testing 有权
标题翻译：具有柔性构件的地层压力试验装置和地层压力试验方法
公开(公告)号：US20050011644A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10871460
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Wolfgang Herberg , Gunnar Bothmann , Matthias Meister
发明人： Sven Krueger , Volker Krueger , Wolfgang Herberg , Gunnar Bothmann , Matthias Meister
IPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B47/01 , E21B49/10 , E21B34/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/01 , E21B7/06 , E21B49/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for use in determining pressure at a formation of interest in-situ. A carrier carrying a tool is conveyed in a borehole. The tool includes a sealing member and a port exposable to the formation of interest. A formation fluid sampling chamber is separated from a hydraulic fluid chamber by a flexible member that allows pressure communication from the fluid sampling chamber to the hydraulic fluid chamber. A sensor senses pressure in the hydraulic fluid for determining pressure in the sampling chamber.
摘要翻译：用于原位形成感兴趣的压力的装置和方法。承载工具的载体在钻孔中传送。该工具包括密封构件和可暴露于兴趣形成的端口。地层流体采样室通过柔性构件与液压流体室分离，该柔性构件允许从流体采样室到液压流体室的压力连通。传感器感测液压流体中的压力，用于确定取样室中的压力。

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