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11. 发明申请

US20050098726A1 Solid state photosensitive devices which employ isolated photosynthetic complexes 有权
标题翻译：使用隔离光合复合物的固态感光装置
公开(公告)号：US20050098726A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10704226
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest
发明人： Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest
IPC分类号： H01L27/30 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/40 , H01L51/42 , H01L29/08
CPC分类号： H01L51/424 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/30 , H01L51/0004 , H01L51/0021 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0093 , H01L51/4206 , H01L51/4246 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Solid state photosensitive devices including photovoltaic devices are provided which comprise a first electrode and a second electrode in superposed relation; and at least one isolated Light Harvesting Complex (LHC) between the electrodes. Preferred photosensitive devices comprise an electron transport layer formed of a first photoconductive organic semiconductor material, adjacent to the LHC, disposed between the first electrode and the LHC; and a hole transport layer formed of a second photoconductive organic semiconductor material, adjacent to the LHC, disposed between the second electrode and the LHC. Solid state photosensitive devices of the present invention may comprise at least one additional layer of photoconductive organic semiconductor material disposed between the first electrode and the electron transport layer; and at least one additional layer of photoconductive organic semiconductor material, disposed between the second electrode and the hole transport layer. Methods of generating photocurrent are provided which comprise exposing a photovoltaic device of the present invention to light. Electronic devices are provided which comprise a solid state photosensitive device of the present invention.
摘要翻译：提供包括光电器件的固态光敏器件，其包括重叠关系的第一电极和第二电极; 和在电极之间的至少一个孤立的光收集复合物（LHC）。优选的感光装置包括由设置在第一电极和LHC之间的与LHC相邻的第一光电导有机半导体材料形成的电子传输层; 以及设置在第二电极和LHC之间的由LHC相邻的第二光电导有机半导体材料形成的空穴传输层。本发明的固态感光器件可以包括设置在第一电极和电子传输层之间的至少一个附加的光电导有机半导体材料层; 以及设置在第二电极和空穴传输层之间的至少一个附加的光导有机半导体材料层。提供了产生光电流的方法，其包括将本发明的光电器件暴露于光。提供包括本发明的固态感光装置的电子装置。

12. 发明授权

US07442574B2 Organic triodes with novel grid structures and method of production 有权
标题翻译：具有新型网格结构和生产方法的有机三极管
公开(公告)号：US07442574B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11114715
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Marc Baldo , Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest , Changsoon Kim
发明人： Marc Baldo , Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest , Changsoon Kim
IPC分类号： H01L51/40
CPC分类号： H01L51/0504 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0508
摘要： An organic semiconductor device is provided. The device has a first electrode and a second electrode, with an organic semiconductor layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. An electrically conductive grid is disposed within the organic semiconductor layer, which has openings in which the organic semiconductor layer is present. At least one insulating layer may be disposed adjacent to the electrically conductive grid, preferably such that the electrically conductive grid is completely separated from the organic semiconductor layer by the insulating layer. Methods of fabricating the device, and the electrically conductive grid in particular, are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供有机半导体器件。该器件具有第一电极和第二电极，其中有机半导体层设置在第一和第二电极之间。导电栅格设置在有机半导体层内，其具有存在有机半导体层的开口。至少一个绝缘层可以布置成与导电栅极相邻，优选地使得导电栅格通过绝缘层与有机半导体层完全分离。还提供了制造器件，特别是导电栅格的方法。

13. 发明申请

US20060060239A1 Organic photosensitive devices 有权
标题翻译：有机光敏元件
公开(公告)号：US20060060239A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10949375
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest
发明人： Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/424 , B82Y10/00 , H01L27/305 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/4246 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A photoactive device is provided. The device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive region disposed between and electrically connected to the first and second electrodes. The photoactive region further includes an organic donor layer and an organic acceptor layer that form a donor-acceptor heterojunction. The mobility of holes in the organic donor region and the mobility of electrons in the organic acceptor region are different by a factor of at least 100, and more preferably a factor of at least 1000. At least one of the mobility of holes in the organic donor region and the mobility of electrons in the organic acceptor region is greater than 0.001 cm2/V-sec, and more preferably greater than 1 cm2/V-sec. The heterojunction may be of various types, including a planar heterojunction, a bulk heterojunction, a mixed heterojunction, and a hybrid planar-mixed heterojunction.
摘要翻译：提供光敏装置。该器件包括第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一和第二电极之间并电连接到第一和第二电极的光活性区域。光活性区还包括形成供体 - 受体异质结的有机供体层和有机受体层。有机供体区中的空穴的迁移率和有机受体区域中的电子的迁移率不同于至少100倍，更优选至少为1000的因子。有机物中空穴的迁移率中的至少一个施主区域和有机受体区域中电子的迁移率大于0.001cm 2 / V-sec，更优选大于1cm 2 / V-sec。异质结可以是各种类型的，包括平面异质结，体异质结，混合异质结和混合平面混合异质结。

14. 发明申请

US20050109622A1 Method for controlling electrodeposition of an entity and devices incorporating the immobilized entity 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制实体和结合固定化实体的装置的电沉积的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050109622A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10722740
申请日：2003-11-26
申请人： Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest
发明人： Peter Peumans , Stephen Forrest
IPC分类号： C25D13/04 , C25D13/22 , C25D15/00 , C25D17/00 , G01N27/403 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/40
CPC分类号： B82Y5/00 , B82Y10/00 , C25D13/04 , C25D13/22 , H01L51/0006 , H01L51/0093
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and system for controlling electrodeposition of a deposition entity in which a solution or suspension of the deposition entity is provided between a pair of superposed electrodes at a predetermined concentration. A potential is applied to the electrodes sufficient to cause migration of the deposition entity to one of the electrodes and deposition of a controlled thickness of the deposition entity. The distance between the electrodes and voltage applied can be controlled to provide migration of the deposition entity. The method and system provide controlled immobilization of deposition entities such as proteins, enzymes, light harvesting complexes, DNA, RNA, PNA onto a substrate without loss of function. In one embodiment, the system can be used on a nanoscale. Additionally, devices can be formed by the method of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制沉积实体的电沉积的方法和系统，其中沉积实体的溶液或悬浮液以预定浓度提供在一对重叠电极之间。电极被施加到足以使沉积实体迁移到电极之一并沉积沉积实体受控厚度的电极。可以控制电极之间的距离和施加的电压以提供沉积实体的迁移。该方法和系统提供诸如蛋白质，酶，光收集复合物，DNA，RNA，PNA等沉积实体的受控固定，而不损失功能。在一个实施例中，该系统可以在纳米尺度上使用。另外，可以通过本发明的方法形成装置。

15. 发明授权

US11374172B2 Organic vapor jet deposition using an exhaust 有权
公开(公告)号：US11374172B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-28
申请号：US12974070
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： Stephen Forrest , Richard Lunt
发明人： Stephen Forrest , Richard Lunt
IPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/44 , C23C14/24 , H01L51/00
摘要： Methods and systems for organic vapor jet deposition are provided, where an exhaust is disposed between adjacent nozzles. The exhaust may reduce pressure buildup in the nozzles and between the nozzles and the substrate, leading to improved deposition profiles, resolution, and improved nozzle-to-nozzle uniformity. The exhaust may be in fluid communication with an ambient vacuum, or may be directly connected to a vacuum source.

16. 发明申请

US20150357366A1 NON-PLANAR INORGANIC OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：非平面无机光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20150357366A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14720312
申请日：2015-05-22
申请人： Stephen Forrest , Jeramy D. Zimmerman , Xin Xu , Christopher Kyle Renshaw
发明人： Stephen Forrest , Jeramy D. Zimmerman , Xin Xu , Christopher Kyle Renshaw
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/0304
CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 , H01L27/1446 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14636 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/03926 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/1844 , H01L31/1892 , Y02E10/544 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A device includes a three-dimensionally curved substrate, a patterned metal layer disposed on the curved substrate, and an array of optoelectronic devices, each optoelectronic device including an optoelectronic structure supported by the curved substrate. Each optoelectronic structure includes an inorganic semiconductor stack. The device further includes a set of contact stripes extending across the curved substrate, each optoelectronic structure being coupled to a respective contact stripe of the set of contact stripes. The array of optoelectronic devices is secured to the curved substrate via a bond between the patterned metal layer and the set of contact stripes.
摘要翻译：一种器件包括三维弯曲的衬底，设置在弯曲衬底上的图案化金属层和光电器件阵列，每个光电器件包括由弯曲衬底支撑的光电结构。每个光电子结构包括无机半导体堆叠。该装置还包括跨越弯曲基板延伸的一组接触条，每个光电子结构耦合到该组接触条的相应接触条。光电子器件的阵列通过图案化的金属层和一组接触条之间的接合固定到弯曲的基底上。

17. 发明授权

US09065010B2 Non-planar inorganic optoelectronic device fabrication 有权
标题翻译：非平面无机光电器件制造
公开(公告)号：US09065010B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13536003
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Stephen Forrest , Jeramy D. Zimmerman , Xin Xu , Christopher Kyle Renshaw
发明人： Stephen Forrest , Jeramy D. Zimmerman , Xin Xu , Christopher Kyle Renshaw
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L31/18 , H01L27/144 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/075
CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 , H01L27/1446 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14636 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/03926 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/1844 , H01L31/1892 , Y02E10/544 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A method of fabricating an optoelectronic device includes creating an optoelectronic structure on a first substrate. The optoelectronic structure includes a release layer and a plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers supported by the release layer. The plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers is configured to be active in operation of the optoelectronic device. The plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers are permanently attached to a second substrate, which is flexible. The plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers are released from the first substrate after the attaching step, and the second substrate is deformed to a non-planar configuration.
摘要翻译：制造光电子器件的方法包括在第一衬底上产生光电子结构。光电结构包括释放层和由释放层支撑的多个无机半导体层。多个无机半导体层被配置为在光电子器件的操作中是有效的。多个无机半导体层永久地附接到柔性的第二基板上。在安装步骤之后，多个无机半导体层从第一基板释放，第二基板变形为非平面构造。

18. 发明授权

US08952362B2 High efficiency and brightness fluorescent organic light emitting diode by triplet-triplet fusion 有权
标题翻译：高效率和亮度的荧光有机发光二极管通过三线态三重态融合
公开(公告)号：US08952362B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13600651
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Stephen Forrest , Yifan Zhang
发明人： Stephen Forrest , Yifan Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L51/54
CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 , H01L2251/55
摘要： A first device is provided. The first device further comprises an organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device further comprises an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer may include an organic host compound and at least one organic emitting compound capable of fluorescent emission at room temperature. Various configurations are described for providing a range of current densities in which T-T fusion dominates over S-T annihilation, leading to very high efficiency fluorescent OLEDs.
摘要翻译：提供第一个设备。第一器件还包括有机发光器件。有机发光器件还包括阳极，阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的发光层。发射层可以包括在室温下能够发荧光的有机主体化合物和至少一种有机发光化合物。描述了各种配置以提供一定范围的电流密度，其中T-T融合优于S-T湮灭，导致非常高效率的荧光OLED。

19. 发明授权

US08766291B2 Stacked white OLED having separate red, green and blue sub-elements 有权
标题翻译：堆叠的白色OLED具有分开的红色，绿色和蓝色子元素
公开(公告)号：US08766291B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13124698
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Stephen Forrest , Xiangfei Qi , Michael Slootsky
发明人： Stephen Forrest , Xiangfei Qi , Michael Slootsky
IPC分类号： H01L29/20 , H01L33/00 , H01L29/201 , H01L29/08 , H01L35/24 , H01L51/00 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/504 , H01L27/3206 , H01L27/3209 , H01L27/3211 , H01L51/5004 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5278 , H01L2251/303 , H01L2251/308 , H01L2251/552
摘要： The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). The devices employ three emissive sub-elements, typically emitting red, green and blue, to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. Thus, the devices may be white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. Each sub-element comprises at least one organic layer which is an emissive layer—i.e., the layer is capable of emitting light when a voltage is applied across the stacked device. The sub-elements are vertically stacked and are separated by charge generating layers. The charge-generating layers are layers that inject charge carriers into the adjacent layer(s) but do not have a direct external connection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及有效的有机发光器件（OLED）。这些器件采用三个发射子元件，通常发出红色，绿色和蓝色，以充分覆盖可见光谱。因此，器件可以是白色发光OLED或WOLED。每个子元件包括至少一个作为发射层的有机层，即，当层叠的器件上施加电压时该层能够发光。子元件垂直堆叠并由电荷产生层分开。电荷产生层是将电荷载流子注入到相邻层中但不具有直接外部连接的层。

20. 发明申请

US20110248249A1 STACKED WHITE OLED HAVING SEPARATE RED, GREEN AND BLUE SUB-ELEMENTS 有权
标题翻译：具有独立红色，绿色和蓝色子元素的堆叠白色OLED
公开(公告)号：US20110248249A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13124698
申请日：2009-10-28
申请人： Stephen Forrest , Xiangfei Qi , Michael Slootsky
发明人： Stephen Forrest , Xiangfei Qi , Michael Slootsky
IPC分类号： H01L51/52
CPC分类号： H01L51/504 , H01L27/3206 , H01L27/3209 , H01L27/3211 , H01L51/5004 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5278 , H01L2251/303 , H01L2251/308 , H01L2251/552
摘要： The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). More specifically, the present invention relates to white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. The devices of the present invention employ three emissive sub-elements, typically emitting red, green and blue, to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. The sub-elements are separated by charge generating layers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及有效的有机发光器件（OLED）。更具体地说，本发明涉及白色发光OLED或WOLED。本发明的装置采用通常发射红色，绿色和蓝色的三个发射子元件来充分覆盖可见光谱。子元件由电荷产生层分开。

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