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11. 发明授权

US06345798B1 Low-cost holder for labeling and displaying tools 有权
标题翻译：用于标签和显示工具的低成本持有人
公开(公告)号：US06345798B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09286157
申请日：1999-04-05
申请人： John R. Bondhus , Michael D. Blackston , Eric G. Bondhus , Mark L. Petroske
发明人： John R. Bondhus , Michael D. Blackston , Eric G. Bondhus , Mark L. Petroske
IPC分类号： A47F500
CPC分类号： B65D73/0007
摘要： A low-cost holder for labeling and displaying a tool. A tool can be inserted into the holder using high-speed automated assembly equipment. The tools are typically hex wrenches, screwdrivers, TORX drivers, open end wrenches, box end wrenches or some combination thereof. The holder includes a substrate having at least one housing defining a tool conduit with first and second openings. The tool conduit defines a cross sectional area capable of receiving the tool. At least one tool retaining structure extends across at least a portion of the tool conduit so that a frictional engagement force is generated between the tool and the tool retaining structure. The housing, substrate and tool retaining structure are integrally formed as a unitary structure.
摘要翻译：用于标注和显示工具的低成本持有人。可以使用高速自动装配设备将工具插入支架。这些工具通常是六角扳手，螺丝刀，TORX驱动器，开口扳手，箱端扳手或其组合。保持器包括具有限定具有第一和第二开口的工具导管的至少一个壳体的基板。工具导管限定能够接收工具的横截面面积。至少一个工具保持结构延伸穿过工具导管的至少一部分，使得在工具和工具保持结构之间产生摩擦接合力。壳体，基板和工具保持结构整体形成为一体结构。

12. 发明授权

US6128981A Folding hand tool set 有权
标题翻译：折叠手工具组
公开(公告)号：US6128981A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US426096
申请日：1999-10-22
申请人： John R. Bondhus , Michael D. Blackston , Barry Bondhus , Dennis A. Burda , Mark L. Petroske
发明人： John R. Bondhus , Michael D. Blackston , Barry Bondhus , Dennis A. Burda , Mark L. Petroske
IPC分类号： B25B13/56 , B25B15/00 , B25F1/04 , B25G1/00 , B25G1/08 , B25G1/10 , B26B1/02 , B26B11/00 , B25B23/00
CPC分类号： B25B13/56 , B25B15/008 , B25F1/04 , B25G1/085 , B26B1/02 , B26B11/00 , B26B11/001 , Y10S81/90
摘要： A folding hand tool set having a one-piece, completely integral, plastic handle and a plurality of hand tools rotatably mounted thereto. The one-piece, completely integral, plastic handle is preferably constructed from a fiber reinforced thermoplastic. Spacers may be provided for rotationally isolating the hand tools. The folding hand tool set is capable of transmitting more then 110.0 Newton meters of torque without compromising the integrity of the one-piece, completely integral plastic handle. A one-piece, completely integral, plastic handle for receiving hand tools is also disclosed. The handle can withstand at least 30 Newton meters of torsional force without compromising the integrity of the handle.
摘要翻译：一种具有一体式，完全整体的塑料手柄和可旋转地安装在其上的多个手动工具的折叠手工工具组。一体式，完全整体的塑料手柄优选由纤维增强热塑性塑料制成。可以提供间隔件以旋转地隔离手动工具。折叠式手动工具组能够传递更多的110.0牛顿米扭矩，而不会影响整体式整体式塑料手柄的完整性。还公开了用于接收手动工具的一体式，完全整体的塑料手柄。手柄可以承受至少30牛顿米的扭转力，而不会影响手柄的完整性。

13. 发明授权

US5251521A TORX-compatible elliptical driver 失效
标题翻译： TORX兼容椭圆驱动器
公开(公告)号：US5251521A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US830367
申请日：1992-01-31
申请人： Dennis A. Burda , Michael D. Blackston
发明人： Dennis A. Burda , Michael D. Blackston
IPC分类号： B25B15/00 , B25B23/00
CPC分类号： B25B15/008 , B25B15/005
摘要： A drive element for use with TORX.sup..RTM. compatible fasteners with an elliptical cross-section attached to an elongated shaft along the central longitudinal axis of the shaft. The minor axis of the ellipse extends along the central longitudinal axis of the elongated shaft. The elliptical cross-sections of the drive element are located on planes which pass through the minor axis. A major axis plane perpendicular to the minor axis is located at the center of the drive element. The drive element has elevations forming drive lobes and depressions which traverse a longitudinal elliptical path on the surface of the drive element. The lobes and depressions are substantially complimentary to the inner surface of a fastener cavity at the major axis plane. Starting at the major axis plane, the lobes become narrower as they approach the minor axis. The centers of curvature for the tops of the lobes are a series of points which define a first reference circle on the major axis plane with the minor axis as the center. The centers of curvature for the bottoms of the depressions are a series of points which define a second reference circle concentric with the first circle, also on the major axis plane. The drive element of the present invention can effectively transmit increased levels of torque to the fastener even when pivoted with respect to the fastener cavity.
摘要翻译：与TORX TM兼容的紧固件一起使用的驱动元件，其具有沿着轴的中心纵向轴线连接到细长轴的椭圆形横截面。椭圆的短轴沿着细长轴的中心纵向轴线延伸。驱动元件的椭圆形横截面位于通过短轴的平面上。垂直于短轴的长轴平面位于驱动元件的中心。驱动元件具有形成在驱动元件的表面上横越纵向椭圆形路径的驱动凸角和凹陷的高度。凸起和凹陷在主轴平面处基本上与紧固件腔的内表面互补。从长轴平面开始，当叶片接近短轴时，波瓣变窄。凸起顶部的曲率中心是在短轴平面上以短轴为中心限定第一参考圆的一系列点。凹陷底部的曲率中心是一系列点，其也限定在长轴平面上与第一圆周同心的第二参考圆。本发明的驱动元件即使在相对于紧固件空腔枢转时也能够有效地将增加的扭矩水平传递到紧固件。

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