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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method of determining quantization step in a subband coding system
    • 确定子带编码系统中的量化步长的方法
    • US5487119A
    • 1996-01-23
    • US306490
    • 1994-09-15
    • Shunichi KimuraYutaka KoshiKoh Kamizawa
    • Shunichi KimuraYutaka KoshiKoh Kamizawa
    • H04N1/40G06T9/00H04N1/41H04N19/00H04N19/126H04N19/136H04N19/176H04N19/189H04N19/196H04N19/46H04N19/635H04N19/70G06K9/36
    • H04N19/98H04N19/61H04N19/63H04N19/645H04N19/115H04N19/146
    • An image coding method by which accurate code amount control can be performed without the necessity of recursive processing. The image coding apparatus is applied to an image coding apparatus which includes a subband division section for dividing an input image signal into a plurality of subband signals having frequency bands different from each other and having predetermined bit numbers distributed individually thereto, a subblock division section for dividing the subband signals obtained from the subband division section into a plurality of subblocks each having a spatial spread, a classification section for classifying the subband signals for each of the subblocks obtained from the subblock division section, a quantization section for quantizing the subband signals for each of the subblocks obtained from the subblock division section by linear quantization with a step width determined in response to a class outputted from the classification section and outputting a quantization index, and a code allocation section for allocating the quantization index from the quantization section as a codeword.
    • 可以在不需要递归处理的情况下执行精确的代码量控制的图像编码方法。 图像编码装置被应用于图像编码装置,图像编码装置包括:子带分割部,用于将输入图像信号分割成具有彼此不同的频带的多个子带信号,并且具有分别分配的预定比特数;子块分割部, 将从子带分割部分获得的子带信号分割为具有空间扩展的多个子块,分类部分,用于对从子块分割部分获得的每个子块分类子带信号;量化部分,用于量化子带信号, 从子块划分部分获得的每个子块通过线性量化获得,其中步长根据从分类部分输出的类别确定并输出量化索引;以及代码分配部分,用于将量化部分的量化索引分配为 码字。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Image coding apparatus
    • 图像编码装置
    • US5818974A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US968909
    • 1997-11-06
    • Shunichi KimuraYutaka KoshiKoh Kamizawa
    • Shunichi KimuraYutaka KoshiKoh Kamizawa
    • H04N1/41G06T9/00H04N1/415H04N7/24H04N19/00G06K9/38G06K9/36H04N1/417
    • H04N19/98H04N19/176H04N19/63H04N19/645H04N19/70H04N19/10H04N19/124
    • An image coding apparatus wherein an image signal including a locally high signal can be coded efficiently with minimized distortion by adaptively performing quantization for each subblock. An input image signal is divided into a plurality of subband signals by a subband division section. The subband signals from the subband division section are each divided into a plurality of subblocks by a subblock division section. In a classification section, a subband signal is classified, for each of the subblocks from the subblock division section, in terms of a feature parameter of an image, for example, a dynamic range, and a class index is outputted. In a quantization section, a quantizer is changed over for each subblock in response to the class index from the classification section. Each subblock is coded with a necessary minimum number of bits. The bit number is multiplexed with a code. Accordingly, the code can be decoded by referring to the bit number.
    • 一种图像编码装置,其中可以通过对每个子块自适应地执行量化,以最小的失真有效地编码包括本地高信号的图像信号。 输入图像信号由子带分割部分分成多个子带信号。 来自子带分割部分的子带信号通过子块分割部分被分成多个子数据块。 在分类部分中,根据图像的特征参数,例如动态范围,对子块分割部分的每个子块对子带信号进行分类,并输出分类索引。 在量化部分中,响应于来自分类部分的类索引,为每个子块改变量化器。 每个子块用必需的最小位数进行编码。 位号与代码复用。 因此,可以通过参考位数来解码代码。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Image coding device and decoding device
    • 图像编码装置及解码装置
    • US5392362A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US137798
    • 1993-10-19
    • Shunichi KimuraYutaka KoshiKoh Kamizawa
    • Shunichi KimuraYutaka KoshiKoh Kamizawa
    • H04N1/413G06T9/00H04N1/41H04N1/415H04N19/00H04N19/117H04N19/12H04N19/134H04N19/136H04N19/14H04N19/159H04N19/162H04N19/176H04N19/186H04N19/189H04N19/196H04N19/46H04N19/70H04N19/80G06K9/00
    • G06T9/005
    • An image coding device including a dividing circuit for dividing an input image signal into a plurality of image areas, a coding method deciding circuit for deciding a coding method for a target one of the image areas, a binary image coder for coding a binary image in the target image area to obtain a binary image code, a nonbinary image coder for coding a nonbinary image in the target image area to obtain a nonbinary image code, a character/background separating circuit for separating a character/background synthesized image in the target image area into a character portion and a background portion and supplying the character portion and the background portion to the binary image coder and the nonbinary image coder, respectively, and a control circuit for selectively operating the binary image coder and the nonbinary image coder according to a decision result from the coding method deciding circuit. Accordingly, the binary image in the target image area can be coded by a binary image coding method only to thereby reduce the number of bits for coding.
    • 一种图像编码装置,包括用于将输入图像信号分割为多个图像区域的分割电路,用于确定图像区域中的目标图像区域的编码方法的编码方法判定电路,用于对二值图像进行编码的二值图像编码器 获取二值图像码的目标图像区域,用于对目标图像区域中的非二值图像进行编码以获得非二进制图像码的非二值图像编码器,用于分离目标图像中的字符/背景合成图像的字符/背景分离电路 区域分成字符部分和背景部分,并且分别将字符部分和背景部分提供给二进制图像编码器和非二进制图像编码器,以及控制电路,用于根据以下内容选择性地操作二进制图像编码器和非二进制图像编码器 来自编码方法判定电路的判定结果。 因此,可以通过二进制图像编码方法对目标图像区域中的二进制图像进行编码,从而减少编码的位数。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Image information encoding device
    • 图像信息编码装置
    • US6078689A
    • 2000-06-20
    • US80145
    • 1998-05-18
    • Setsu KunitakeShunichi Kimura
    • Setsu KunitakeShunichi Kimura
    • H04N19/60G06T9/00H04N1/41H04N19/126H04N19/134H04N19/174H04N19/196H04N19/423H04N19/625H04N19/86G06K9/36
    • G06T9/007
    • An image information encoding device is provided, wherein an image analyzer calculates image analysis information on divided image information; an image analysis information holder temporarily stores the image analysis information therein; a weighting part performs a predetermined weighting process on each of the image analysis information and peripheral image analysis information temporarily stored in the image analysis information holder and outputs resultant information therefrom as final image analysis information; a coding parameter determination unit determines a coding parameter from the image analysis information and image output characteristic information; and an image information encoding unit encodes the divide image information, based on the coding parameter. Owing to the above construction, image-quality control utilizing the input image analysis information, coded characteristic information and image output device characteristic information can be performed even in a small-scale device configuration.
    • 提供一种图像信息编码装置,其中图像分析器计算关于划分的图像信息的图像分析信息; 图像分析信息保持器暂时存储图像分析信息; 加权部分对临时存储在图像分析信息保持器中的每个图像分析信息和周边图像分析信息执行预定加权处理,并将其作为最终图像分析信息输出; 编码参数确定单元根据图像分析信息和图像输出特性信息确定编码参数; 并且图像信息编码单元基于编码参数对分割图像信息进行编码。 由于上述结构,即使在小规模的设备配置中也可以执行利用输入图像分析信息,编码特征信息和图像输出设备特征信息的图像质量控制。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for image coding and decoding based on color components in an
image signal
    • 基于图像信号中的颜色分量的图像编码和解码装置
    • US5383037A
    • 1995-01-17
    • US970393
    • 1992-11-02
    • Shunichi KimuraKoh Kamizawa
    • Shunichi KimuraKoh Kamizawa
    • H04N1/41G06T9/00H04N1/64H04N11/04H04N1/415H04N1/46
    • H04N1/642H04N1/64
    • An image coding apparatus includes a color component. converter 2 for converting an input image signal 1 into predetermined color spaces which have been subdivided into independent color components, a segmenting circuit 4 for subdividing the converted image signals into predetermined image regions for the respective color components, a color information selecting circuit 9 for judging a condition of the color component of the input image based upon the components of the input image for each image region, and also a coding device 5 for performing a coding process with respect to the respective color components. In the color information selecting circuit 9, a judgement is made whether or not there is color information by comparing the pixel component of the pixel within the input image block with a predetermined threshold value. When it is judged that the input image block corresponds to the monochromatic information, the color difference component is not transferred or not stored. Only when it is judged that the input image block corresponds to the color information, the color difference component is transferred, or stored.
    • 图像编码装置包括彩色分量。 转换器2,用于将输入图像信号1转换成已经被分成独立颜色分量的预定颜色空间;分割电路4,用于将转换的图像信号细分成用于各个颜色分量的预定图像区域;颜色信息选择电路9,用于判断 基于每个图像区域的输入图像的分量的输入图像的颜色分量的条件,以及用于对各个颜色分量执行编码处理的编码装置5。 在颜色信息选择电路9中,通过将输入图像块内的像素的像素分量与预定阈值进行比较来判断是否存在颜色信息。 当判断输入图像块对应于单色信息时,色差分量不被传送或不被存储。 只有当判定输入图像块对应于颜色信息时,才会传送或存储色差分量。