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    • 15. 发明申请
    • Method for screening for bacterial conjunctivitis
    • 筛选细菌性结膜炎的方法
    • US20070140971A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US11303001
    • 2005-12-15
    • John MacDonaldStephanie MartinJason Lye
    • John MacDonaldStephanie MartinJason Lye
    • A61K49/00C12Q1/04
    • C12Q1/04C12Q1/14
    • A method for rapidly detecting infectious conjunctivitis in a host is provided. The method includes contacting an ocular test sample with a chromogen (e.g., Reichardt's dye) that exhibits a color change in the presence of a microbe. The present inventors have discovered that the extent of the color change may vary depending on whether the microbe is a bacteria or virus. Without intending to be limited by theory, the present inventors believe that the chromogen interacts with the peptidoglycan-based cell wall structure of bacteria to induce a color change that is even more apparent at infectious levels. It is believed that this interaction occurs to a much greater extent in bacteria than in viruses. Accordingly, although the chromogen may still undergo a color change in the presence of the viruses, it is typically to a much lesser extent. In this manner, the degree of color change of the chromogen may be used in the present invention as a mechanism for differentiating between viral and bacterial conjunctivitis.
    • 提供了一种快速检测宿主感染性结膜炎的方法。 该方法包括使眼睛测试样品与在微生物存在下显示颜色变化的色原体(例如,Reichardt's染料)接触。 本发明人已经发现,颜色变化的程度可以根据微生物是细菌还是病毒而变化。 不期望受理论的限制,本发明人相信色原体与细菌的基于聚肽聚糖的细胞壁结构相互作用以诱导在感染水平上更加明显的颜色变化。 相信这种相互作用在细菌中比在病毒中更大程度地发生。 因此,虽然染色体在病毒存在的情况下仍可能发生颜色变化,但通常其程度要小得多。 以这种方式,在本发明中可以使用色原体的颜色变化程度作为区分病毒和细菌性结膜炎的机制。