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11. 发明授权

US4401998A Magnetic fluid recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁性流体记录装置
公开(公告)号：US4401998A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US330607
申请日：1981-12-14
申请人： Masaharu Ushihara , Michinori Nagahiro , Humio Yamazaki , Masami Nakagawa , Noboru Miyaji , Susumu Maruno
发明人： Masaharu Ushihara , Michinori Nagahiro , Humio Yamazaki , Masami Nakagawa , Noboru Miyaji , Susumu Maruno
IPC分类号： B41J2/06 , B41J2/065 , G01D15/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/065
摘要： A plurality of magnetic styli are arranged in a row for effecting a line recording. A magnetic styli are magnetized by a magnet held in contact with these styli so that a magnetic fluid attaching to the styli is protruded from each stylus to form continuous wave-like protrusions along the row of the styli. The magnetic fluid protruded from the styli is to fly or migrate as a high voltage is applied selectively between the styli and a control electrode which opposes to the styli across the recording paper, due to a Coulomb force acting on the ends of the protrusions. In consequence, a recording is made by the magnetic fluid serving as an ink on the recording paper in accordance with a recording signal. A predetermined head or height differential is preserved between the magnet and an ink tank. The magnet and the ink tank are connected to each other by means of a pipe filled with the magnetic fluid. A slight gap is formed in the connection between the pipe and the magnet. This gap, however, is completely covered and closed by the magnetic fluid attaching to the magnet so that the ambient air is prevented from coming into the pipe. A vacuum is generated in the pipe due to the aforementioned height differential to control the amount of the magnetic fluid supplied to the magnet. As the magnetic fluid is consumed progressively at the ends of the protrusions, the magnetic fluid is supplied to the protrusions from the ink tank through the pipe and the gap. In consequence, various troubles such as printing failure due to magnetic thickening of the magnetic fluid which inevitably takes place in the conventional apparatus incorporating an elongated magnet type ink supplying device, is completely eliminated to ensure a stable printing of a high quality.
摘要翻译：多个磁针被排列成一行以进行线记录。一个磁性测针由与这些测针保持接触的磁体磁化，使得附着在测针上的磁性流体从每个触针突出，以沿着测针的一行形成连续的波浪形突起。由于作用在突起的端部上的库仑力，由于从触针突出的磁性流体是飞行的或迁移的，因为高电压被选择性地施加在触针和与记录纸对准的测针的控制电极之间。因此，根据记录信号，通过用作墨水的磁性流体在记录纸上进行记录。在磁体和墨水罐之间保留预定的头部或高度差。磁体和墨水罐通过填充有磁性流体的管道相互连接。在管和磁体之间的连接中形成微小的间隙。然而，该间隙被附着在磁体上的磁性流体完全覆盖和闭合，从而防止环境空气进入管道。由于上述高度差，在管中产生真空，以控制供给到磁体的磁性流体的量。当磁性流体在突起的端部逐渐消耗时，磁性流体通过管道和间隙从墨水罐供应到突起。结果，完全消除了在包含细长磁体型供墨装置的传统装置中不可避免地发生的磁性流体的磁性增厚引起的打印故障等各种问题，以确保高质量的稳定印刷。

12. 发明授权

US6040825A Input/display integrated information processing device 失效
标题翻译：输入/显示集成信息处理装置
公开(公告)号：US6040825A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US941299
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Yasuharu Shimeki , Kazuhiro Kayashima , Susumu Maruno , Makoto Fujimoto , Yoshihiro Kojima
发明人： Hiroshi Yamamoto , Yasuharu Shimeki , Kazuhiro Kayashima , Susumu Maruno , Makoto Fujimoto , Yoshihiro Kojima
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/028 , H04N1/10 , H04N1/193 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/00129 , G06F3/033 , H04N1/00127 , H04N1/00411 , H04N1/028 , H04N1/00204 , H04N1/1017 , H04N1/193 , H04N2201/0438
摘要： An input/display integrated information processing device has: image display circuit for displaying document and image information; image input circuit through which information of an image such as a picture, a photograph, documents drawn or written on a sheet presented by the user can be an input; a visual coincidence structure for integrally combining a display screen of the image display circuit with an input screen of image input circuit so as to establish visual coincidence of screens as viewed from the user; contact information detection circuit for, when a finger of the user, the sheet presented by the user, or the like makes contact with the contact information detection circuit, detecting information of a contact position, the contact information detection circuit being disposed on the whole of the input screen of the image input circuit or the display screen of the image display circuit; image extraction circuit for automatically extracting only a required portion from image information input through the image input circuit; image information storage circuit for storing the image information; image synthesize circuit for combining the image with an image which is already displayed and stored; and image information control circuit for controlling input/output operations of the image information.
摘要翻译：输入/显示集成信息处理装置具有：用于显示文档和图像信息的图像显示电路; 图像输入电路，通过该图像输入电路可以输入诸如图片，照片，在用户呈现的纸张上绘制或写入的文档的信息; 用于将图像显示电路的显示屏与图像输入电路的输入屏幕整体组合以便建立从用户观看的屏幕的视觉一致的视觉符合结构; 接触信息检测电路，当用户的手指，由用户呈现的片材等与接触信息检测电路接触时，接触位置的检测信息，接触信息检测电路全部被布置图像输入电路的输入屏幕或图像显示电路的显示屏幕; 图像提取电路，用于仅从通过图像输入电路输入的图像信息中仅提取所需部分; 用于存储图像信息的图像信息存储电路; 图像合成电路，用于将图像与已经显示和存储的图像组合; 以及用于控制图像信息的输入/输出操作的图像信息控制电路。

13. 发明授权

US5703963A Character recognition apparatus that subdivides a character into subregions to obtain feature vectors 失效
标题翻译：字符识别装置，将字符细分成子区域以获得特征向量
公开(公告)号：US5703963A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US332120
申请日：1994-10-31
申请人： Yoshihiro Kojima , Hiroshi Yamamoto , Susumu Maruno , Yasuharu Shimeki
发明人： Yoshihiro Kojima , Hiroshi Yamamoto , Susumu Maruno , Yasuharu Shimeki
IPC分类号： G06K9/48 , G06K9/62 , G06K9/38 , G06K9/56
CPC分类号： G06K9/48 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A character recognition apparatus is provided which, even when there occurs a local positional deviation of a character to be recognized, can stably recognize the character with high accuracy. For each contour point of a character image, a contouring direction code imparting unit 15 obtains a contouring direction code in which a contouring line direction of the character is quantized in four directions. A contouring direction code frequency calculation unit 16 calculates the frequency of each contouring direction code for each subregion of the character image. A contouring direction code density calculation unit 17 calculates the density of the contouring direction codes of each subregion, by using the frequency of the direction codes and the size of the respective subregion. A contouring direction code space blurring unit 18 conducts a weighted addition on each of the obtained contouring direction codes by adding, with a predetermined weight coefficient, the contouring direction code densities of neighbor subregions which are adjacent to the respective subregion with the subregion as the center and in a direction perpendicular to that of each of the contouring direction codes.
摘要翻译：提供一种字符识别装置，即使当发生要识别的字符的局部位置偏差时，也能够以高精度稳定地识别字符。对于字符图像的每个轮廓点，轮廓方向代码赋予单元15获得在四个方向上量化字符的轮廓线方向的轮廓方向代码。轮廓方向代码频率计算单元16计算字符图像的每个子区域的每个轮廓方向代码的频率。轮廓方向代码密度计算单元17通过使用方向代码的频率和各个子区域的大小来计算每个子区域的轮廓方向代码的密度。轮廓方向代码空间模糊单元18通过以预定的权重系数加上以该子区域为中心与各个子区域相邻的相邻子区域的轮廓方向代码密度，对获得的轮廓方向代码进行加权相加并且在垂直于每个轮廓方向代码的方向上。

14. 发明授权

US5542005A Recognition unit and recognition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：识别单元和识别装置
公开(公告)号：US5542005A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US403126
申请日：1995-03-13
申请人： Yasuharu Shimeki , Susumu Maruno , Toshiyuki Kohda , Shigeo Sakaue , Hiroshi Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Kojima
发明人： Yasuharu Shimeki , Susumu Maruno , Toshiyuki Kohda , Shigeo Sakaue , Hiroshi Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Kojima
IPC分类号： G06N3/04 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06K9/6281 , G06N3/04
摘要： A recognition apparatus is provided with a plurality of recognition units organized in a multilayered hierarchical structure. Each of the recognition units includes a signal input section, a quantizer for performing a quantization according to a signal inputted from the signal input section, and a path selecting section for performing a selection of paths according to an output from the quantizer. The path selecting section includes a path input section having at least one path input terminal, a path output section having at least one path output terminal, a load distribution selecting section for selecting a load distribution, and a load setting section for changing the strength of connection between the path input terminal and the path output terminal according to the output of the quantizer by the use of the load distribution selected by the load distribution selecting section.
摘要翻译：识别装置设置有以多层次分层结构组织的多个识别单元。每个识别单元包括信号输入部分，用于根据从信号输入部分输入的信号进行量化的量化器，以及路径选择部分，用于根据量化器的输出执行路径的选择。路径选择部分包括具有至少一个路径输入端的路径输入部分，具有至少一个路径输出端的路径输出部分，用于选择负载分布的负载分配选择部分和用于改变负载分配的负载分配选择部分根据量化器的输出，通过使用由负载分配选择部选择的负载分布，在路径输入端子与路径输出端子之间进行连接。

15. 发明授权

US5530886A Object recognition apparatus using a hierarchical network of recognition units 失效
标题翻译：使用识别单元的分层网络的对象识别装置
公开(公告)号：US5530886A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US395200
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： Yoshihiro Kojima , Susumu Maruno , Toshiyuki Kohda , Yasuharu Shimeki
发明人： Yoshihiro Kojima , Susumu Maruno , Toshiyuki Kohda , Yasuharu Shimeki
IPC分类号： G06K9/66 , G06N3/04
CPC分类号： G06K9/66 , G06N3/04
摘要： A recognizing and judging apparatus for a learning and recognizing processing to be effectively performed in a short period of time, the apparatus including a plurality of recognition units in a multi-layered hierarchical network structure with one or more path output terminals of the recognition units of an upper layer being connected with one or more path input terminals of the recognition units of a lower layer. The recognition unit comprises a vector signal input structure for inputting a plurality of input signals for showing characteristics of an object to be recognized, a path signal transmitting information computing structure for converting an input signal vector from the vector signal input structure into a path signal transmitting information and a path signal transmitting structure having one or more path input terminals for inputting a path signal and one or more path output terminals for outputting the path signal to transmit the path signal from the path input terminals to the path output terminals according to the path signal transmitting information.
摘要翻译：一种用于在短时间内有效执行的学习和识别处理的识别和判断装置，该装置包括多层分层网络结构中的多个识别单元，其中识别单元的一个或多个路径输出端上层与下层的识别单元的一个或多个路径输入端连接。识别单元包括用于输入多个用于显示被识别对象的特性的输入信号的矢量信号输入结构，用于将来自矢量信号输入结构的输入信号矢量转换为路径信号发送的路径信号发送信息计算结构信息和路径信号发送结构，其具有用于输入路径信号的一个或多个路径输入端子和用于输出路径信号的一个或多个路径输出端子，以根据路径从路径输入端口将路径信号传输到路径输出端子信号发送信息。

16. 发明授权

US5296919A Image processing apparatus and method for performing nonlinear gamma corrections 失效
标题翻译：用于执行非线性伽马校正的图像处理装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5296919A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US938419
申请日：1992-08-31
申请人： Susumu Maruno , Shigeo Sakaue , Haruo Yamashita , Hiroshi Yamamoto
发明人： Susumu Maruno , Shigeo Sakaue , Haruo Yamashita , Hiroshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06N3/00 , G06N99/00 , G06T5/00 , H04N5/202 , H04N5/243 , H04N9/69
CPC分类号： H04N5/202
摘要： An image processing apparatus for performing nonlinear gamma corrections to image signals includes an image signal sampling unit for sampling plural kinds of picture information from the image signals of one picture frame, a nonlinear gamma correction unit for applying a nonlinear correction to the gamma of the image signals by use of nonlinear gamma curves, and a learning type gamma selector unit wherein a nonlinear relation between the picture information of the image signals sampled by the image signal sampling unit and the nonlinear gamma curves for correction is established by learning and then the picture information is judged according to the results of the learning to select a nonlinear gamma curve to be used for correction.
摘要翻译：用于对图像信号进行非线性伽马校正的图像处理装置包括：图像信号采样单元，用于从一个图像帧的图像信号中采样多种图像信息;非线性伽马校正单元，用于对图像的伽马施加非线性校正; 通过使用非线性伽马曲线的信号，以及学习型伽马选择器单元，其中通过学习建立由图像信号采样单元采样的图像信号的图像信息和用于校正的非线性伽马曲线之间的非线性关系，然后图像信息根据学习结果判断为选择用于校正的非线性伽马曲线。

17. 发明授权

US5689581A Methods of inspection 失效
标题翻译：检查方法
公开(公告)号：US5689581A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US395114
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： Masaya Nakao , Susumu Maruno , Yasuharu Shimeki
发明人： Masaya Nakao , Susumu Maruno , Yasuharu Shimeki
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G01N21/93 , G06F15/18 , G06N3/08 , G06T1/00 , G06T7/00 , G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06T7/0006 , G06T2207/20084 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： An inspection method for judging whether an object is defective or not uses a neural network comprising an input neuron which quantizes input feature quantities based on present quantization ranges, a plurality of intermediate neuron coupled to the input neuron with coupling coefficients determined from quantized feature quantities and a pair of output neurons coupled to respective intermediate neurons with intermediate coupling coefficients obtained by learning in which the intermediate coupling coefficients are initially set so that any object is judged to be defective and are fitted so that if an object is nondefective then it is judged to be nondefective by performing learning with use of nondefective objects.
摘要翻译：用于判断对象是否有缺陷的检查方法使用包括基于当前量化范围量化输入特征量的输入神经元的神经网络，耦合到输入神经元的多个中间神经元，其具有由量化特征量确定的耦合系数，以及一对输出神经元，其耦合到具有通过学习获得的中间耦合系数的中间耦合系数的中间神经元，其中中间耦合系数被初始设置，使得任何对象被判断为有缺陷并被拟合，使得如果对象是无效的，则判断为通过使用非缺陷对象进行学习，是无缺陷的。

18. 发明授权

US5497448A Learning type waveform recognizer 失效
标题翻译：学习型波形识别器
公开(公告)号：US5497448A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US409947
申请日：1995-03-23
申请人： Susumu Maruno , Shigeo Sakaue , Yasuharu Shimeki
发明人： Susumu Maruno , Shigeo Sakaue , Yasuharu Shimeki
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06K9/66 , G06N3/00 , G06N3/04 , G06N99/00 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00523 , G06K9/66
摘要： The invention is a learning type waveform recognizer that has a sequential signal extractor that extracts changes in the values of an input waveform signal at each point on the transition axis, a learning and recognition section that learns the relations between the changes extracted from the input signal and classified waveform signals and recognizes the degree of matching with the classified waveform at each point on the transition axis based on the learned relations, and an integrated recognition section that integrates the recognized results at points in an interval and performs an overall judgment by identifying the waveform of the input waveform signal.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种学习型波形识别器，其具有顺序信号提取器，其提取在转换轴上的每个点处的输入波形信号的值的变化，学习和识别部分，其学习从输入信号提取的变化之间的关系并分类波形信号，并且基于学习关系识别与转换轴上的每个点处的分类波形的匹配程度，以及综合识别部分，其在间隔中的点处对识别的结果进行积分，并通过识别输入波形信号的波形。

19. 发明授权

US4712930A Gradation thermal printhead and gradation heat transfer printing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：渐变热打印头和分级热转印打印设备
公开(公告)号：US4712930A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US903886
申请日：1986-09-04
申请人： Susumu Maruno , Shinobu Nakata , Michinori Nagahiro , Seiko Minamide
发明人： Susumu Maruno , Shinobu Nakata , Michinori Nagahiro , Seiko Minamide
IPC分类号： B41J2/345 , H04N1/40 , B41J3/02 , G01D15/10
CPC分类号： H04N1/40031 , B41J2/345
摘要： A gradation thermal printhead having a plurality of heat generating elements each having a heat generating body connected between a pair of electrodes, the electric resistance value of the heat generating body being locally increased in one or more portions thereof. Disclosed also is a gradation heat transfer printing apparatus making use of the gradation thermal printhead mentioned above and employing an energy controlling means for varying the voltage or pulse width of the signal pulse voltage applied to the thermal printhead, thereby allowing a control of the area of the printed dot corresponding to one heat generating element, i.e., the density of printing, thus attaining a gradation control of the printed image.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个发热元件的分级热敏打印头，每个发热元件具有连接在一对电极之间的发热体，所述发热体的电阻值在其一个或多个部分中局部增加。还公开了一种使用上述灰度热敏打印头的等级热转印打印设备，并采用能量控制装置来改变施加到热打印头的信号脉冲电压的电压或脉冲宽度，从而允许控制对应于一个发热元件的打印点，即打印的浓度，从而获得打印图像的灰度控制。

20. 发明授权

US06191773B1 Interface apparatus 失效
标题翻译：接口设备
公开(公告)号：US06191773B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US08945628
申请日：1998-01-02
申请人： Susumu Maruno , Taro Imagawa , Michiyo Moriya , Kenji Kondo
发明人： Susumu Maruno , Taro Imagawa , Michiyo Moriya , Kenji Kondo
IPC分类号： G09G508
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , H04N21/4223
摘要： The invention relates to an interface apparatus for making input and output of appliances having display such as computer, word processor, information appliance and television, comprising recognizing means for recognizing the shape or move of the hand of an operator, display means for displaying the features of the shape or move of the hand recognized by the recognizing means as special shape in the screen, and control means for controlling the information displayed in the screen by the special shape displayed in the screen by the display means, wherein the two-dimensional or three-dimensional information displayed in the screen can be selected, indicated or moved only by changing the shape or moving the hand, so that the interface apparatus of very excellent controllability and high diversity may be presented.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于输入和输出具有诸如计算机，文字处理器，信息设备和电视的显示器的接口装置，包括用于识别操作者的手的形状或移动的识别装置，用于显示特征的显示装置由识别装置识别的手的形状或移动在屏幕中的特殊形状;以及控制装置，用于通过显示装置在屏幕中显示的特殊形状来控制在屏幕中显示的信息，其中二维或可以通过改变形状或移动手来选择，指示或移动屏幕中显示的三维信息，从而可以呈现非常优秀的可控性和高分集度的接口装置。

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