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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Nyquist folded bandpass sampling receivers and related methods
    • 奈奎斯特折叠带通采样接收机及相关方法
    • US07436912B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US11545642
    • 2006-10-10
    • Gerald L. FudgeJames E. HarveyMark A. ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • Gerald L. FudgeJames E. HarveyMark A. ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • H03D1/00
    • H04B1/406H03M1/12H04B1/0003H04B1/71637
    • Nyquist folded bandpass sampling receivers are disclosed that utilize wideband filters and modulated sampling clocks to identify received signals. In operation, multiple Nyquist zones are allowed to fold on top of each other during sampling. Because the RF sampling clock is modulated, separate frequency modulations can be induced within each Nyquist zone. The signals that are folded together from different Nyquist zones can then be identified and distinguished. In particular, when the Nyquist zones fold on top of each other, the different signals from different Nyquist zones can be separated and identified based on the fact that the added modulation is different for each Nyquist zone. Thus, by using one or more clock modulations to induce frequency modulations that are Nyquist zone dependent, multiple Nyquist zones can be aliased together while still allowing for signals from different Nyquist zones to be separated and identified. Other variations and implementations are also described.
    • 公开了奈奎斯特折叠带通采样接收机,其利用宽带滤波器和调制采样时钟来识别接收信号。 在操作中,在采样期间允许多个奈奎斯特区域彼此顶部折叠。 由于RF采样时钟被调制,因此可以在每个奈奎斯特(Nyquist)区域内引起单独的频率调制。 然后可以识别和区分从不同奈奎斯特区域折叠在一起的信号。 特别地,当奈奎斯特(Nyquist)区域彼此顶部折叠时,来自不同奈奎斯特区域的不同信号可以基于每个奈奎斯特区域增加的调制不同的事实来分离和识别。 因此,通过使用一个或多个时钟调制来引起奈奎斯特区相关的频率调制,可以将多个奈奎斯特区域混叠在一起,同时允许来自不同奈奎斯特区域的信号被分离和识别。 还描述了其它变型和实现。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Direct bandpass sampling receivers with analog interpolation filters and related methods
    • 具有模拟插值滤波器和相关方法的直接带通采样接收器
    • US07436910B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US11545310
    • 2006-10-10
    • Gerald L. FudgeJames E. HarveyMark A. ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • Gerald L. FudgeJames E. HarveyMark A. ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • H03D1/00
    • H04B1/406H03M1/12H04B1/0003H04B1/71637
    • Reconfigurable direct radio frequency (RF) bandpass sampling receivers are disclosed that utilize analog interpolation filters to improve performance. The addition of the analog interpolation filter to the bandpass sampling receiver allows the quantization clock to be de-coupled from the RF sampling clock. As such, the quantization can be performed at a much slower rate than the initial RF sampling allowing the final analog bandwidth to be much narrower than the bandwidth of the first stage filter located before the high-speed sampler. The combination of a tunable bandpass filter, tunable bandpass sample clock and analog interpolation filter followed by a further stage of sampling and quantization at a slower rate than the bandpass sample clocking, therefore, provides significant advantageous by de-coupling the quantization sample rate from the high-speed sample rate. If desired, the analog interpolation filter may also be tunable. Other variations and implementations are also described.
    • 公开了可重构的直接射频(RF)带通采样接收机,其利用模拟内插滤波器来提高性能。 将模拟内插滤波器添加到带通采样接收器允许量化时钟从RF采样时钟去耦合。 因此,可以以比初始RF采样慢得多的速率执行量化,从而允许最终模拟带宽比位于高速采样器之前的第一级滤波器的带宽窄得多。 因此,可调谐带通滤波器,可调谐带通采样时钟和模拟内插滤波器的组合之后是比带通采样时钟更慢的采样和量化的进一步阶段,因此通过将量化采样率从 高速采样率。 如果需要,模拟插值滤波器也可以是可调谐的。 还描述了其它变型和实现。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Automatic BNE seed calculator
    • 自动BNE种子计算器
    • US08001167B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US11967404
    • 2007-12-31
    • Mark Allen ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • Mark Allen ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • G06F7/00
    • H03K19/177
    • An automatic background noise estimator (BNE) seed calculator for determining a starting point for a BNE circuit which tracks the noise floor received by a receiver. The BNE seed calculator may sample a plurality of data points from the receiver and calculate the magnitude of each point. The seed calculator may then determine the peak magnitude value, a plurality of mean values, and the variance of the sampled points. A plurality of lookup tables are used to compare the peak, mean, and variance values with simulated peak, mean, and variance values to estimate the noise floor level of the actual signal and use that to determine the optimum BNE seed value. Simulation software such as MATLAB is used to develop the lookup tables by simulating peak, mean, and variance values based on a plurality of signal-to-noise ratios (SNR).
    • 一种自动背景噪声估计器(BNE)种子计算器,用于确定跟踪由接收机接收的噪声基底的BNE电路的起始点。 BNE种子计算器可以从接收器采样多个数据点并计算每个点的幅度。 种子计算器然后可以确定峰值幅度值,多个平均值和采样点的方差。 使用多个查找表将峰值,平均值和方差值与模拟峰值,平均值和方差值进行比较,以估计实际信号的基底噪声水平,并使用它来确定最佳BNE种子值。 仿真软件如MATLAB用于通过基于多个信噪比(SNR)模拟峰值,平均值和方差值来开发查找表。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC BNE SEED CALCULATOR
    • 自动BNE种子计算器
    • US20090171632A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US11967404
    • 2007-12-31
    • Mark Allen ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • Mark Allen ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • G06F17/11
    • H03K19/177
    • An automatic background noise estimator (BNE) seed calculator for determining a starting point for a BNE circuit which tracks the noise floor received by a receiver. The BNE seed calculator may sample a plurality of data points from the receiver and calculate the magnitude of each point. The seed calculator may then determine the peak magnitude value, a plurality of mean values, and the variance of the sampled points. A plurality of lookup tables are used to compare the peak, mean, and variance values with simulated peak, mean, and variance values to estimate the noise floor level of the actual signal and use that to determine the optimum BNE seed value. Simulation software such as MATLAB is used to develop the lookup tables by simulating peak, mean, and variance values based on a plurality of signal-to-noise ratios (SNR).
    • 一种自动背景噪声估计器(BNE)种子计算器,用于确定跟踪由接收机接收的噪声基底的BNE电路的起始点。 BNE种子计算器可以从接收器采样多个数据点并计算每个点的幅度。 种子计算器然后可以确定峰值幅度值,多个平均值和采样点的方差。 使用多个查找表将峰值,平均值和方差值与模拟峰值,平均值和方差值进行比较,以估计实际信号的基底噪声水平,并使用它来确定最佳BNE种子值。 仿真软件如MATLAB用于通过基于多个信噪比(SNR)模拟峰值,平均值和方差值来开发查找表。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Nyquist folded bandpass sampling receivers and related methods
    • 奈奎斯特折叠带通采样接收机及相关方法
    • US20070086544A1
    • 2007-04-19
    • US11545642
    • 2006-10-10
    • Gerald FudgeJames HarveyMark ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • Gerald FudgeJames HarveyMark ChiversSujit Ravindran
    • H04L27/00H04L7/00
    • H04B1/406H03M1/12H04B1/0003H04B1/71637
    • Nyquist folded bandpass sampling receivers are disclosed that utilize wideband filters and modulated sampling clocks to identify received signals. In operation, multiple Nyquist zones are allowed to fold on top of each other during sampling. Because the RF sampling clock is modulated, separate frequency modulations can be induced within each Nyquist zone. The signals that are folded together from different Nyquist zones can then be identified and distinguished. In particular, when the Nyquist zones fold on top of each other, the different signals from different Nyquist zones can be separated and identified based on the fact that the added modulation is different for each Nyquist zone. Thus, by using one or more clock modulations to induce frequency modulations that are Nyquist zone dependent, multiple Nyquist zones can be aliased together while still allowing for signals from different Nyquist zones to be separated and identified. Other variations and implementations are also described.
    • 公开了奈奎斯特折叠带通采样接收机,其利用宽带滤波器和调制采样时钟来识别接收信号。 在操作中,在采样期间允许多个奈奎斯特区域彼此顶部折叠。 由于RF采样时钟被调制,因此可以在每个奈奎斯特(Nyquist)区域内引起单独的频率调制。 然后可以识别和区分从不同奈奎斯特区域折叠在一起的信号。 特别地,当奈奎斯特(Nyquist)区域彼此顶部折叠时,来自不同奈奎斯特区域的不同信号可以基于每个奈奎斯特区域的加法调制不同的事实来分离和识别。 因此,通过使用一个或多个时钟调制来诱导奈奎斯特区域相关的频率调制,可以将多个奈奎斯特区域混叠在一起,同时允许来自不同奈奎斯特区域的信号被分离和识别。 还描述了其它变型和实现。