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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Detergent or cleansing composition and additive for imparting
thixotropic properties thereto
    • 用于赋予触变性的洗涤剂或清洁组合物和添加剂
    • US5120465A
    • 1992-06-09
    • US484100
    • 1990-02-22
    • Edward J. SareGeorge P. LarsonFrank J. Botta
    • Edward J. SareGeorge P. LarsonFrank J. Botta
    • C11D3/12C11D17/00
    • C11D3/1266C11D17/003
    • A thickening or suspending agent for imparting thixotropic properties to aqueous compositions, particularly LADD formulations, comprises a kaolinite clay admixed to the formulation at a level ranging from about 2% to about 5% by weight. While the thickening or suspending properties of the kaolinite clay are exhibited over a very broad range of particle size products, the kaolinite clay used advantageously has a particle size distribution of at least about 50% of the kaolin particles thereof have a particle size less than 2 microns equivalent spherical diameter, more preferably at least about 80% and, most perferably, at least about 95%. When utilized in a slurry form, the kaolinite clay based thickening or suspending agent most advantageously comprises an aqueous slurry of kaolinite particles at a solids level of at least 65% solids by weight. The thickening or suspending agent may also comprise a mixture of a kaolinite clay and a non-kaolinite selected from the group consisting of a smectite clay, attapulgite clay and mixtures thereof, preferably as a mixture of equal parts of kaolinite clay and attapulgite clay, and most preferably as a mixture of equal parts of a kaolinite clay and a bentonite clay.
    • 用于赋予含水组合物,特别是LADD制剂的触变性的增稠剂或悬浮剂包含以约2%至约5%重量的水平混合到制剂中的高岭石粘土。 虽然高岭石粘土的增稠或悬浮性能在非常宽的粒度产品范围内显现,但有利的是高岭石粘土的粒度分布至少约50%的高岭土颗粒具有小于2的粒度 微米当量的球形直径,更优选至少约80%,最优选至少约95%。 当以浆料形式使用时,高岭土粘土增稠剂或悬浮剂最有利地包含固体含量至少为65重量%固体含量的高岭土颗粒的水性浆料。 增稠剂或悬浮剂还可以包含高岭石粘土和非高岭土的混合物,其选自蒙皂石粘土,绿坡缕石粘土及其混合物,优选作为等份的高岭土粘土和绿坡缕石粘土的混合物,以及 最优选作为高岭石粘土和膨润土粘土等份的混合物。