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11. 发明授权

US4218182A Casings of hydraulic machines 失效
标题翻译：液压机箱
公开(公告)号：US4218182A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US949094
申请日：1978-10-06
申请人： Sachio Tsunoda , Kiyoshi Harada
发明人： Sachio Tsunoda , Kiyoshi Harada
IPC分类号： F03B3/16 , F03B11/02 , F03B3/02
CPC分类号： F03B3/16 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226
摘要： In a casing of a hydraulic machine of the type comprising a stay ring including a pair of opposing annular plates and a plurality of stay vanes fixed therebetween to form stay vane flow passages between the stay vanes, and a spiral case disposed on the radially outside of the stay ring, the stay vane passages and the spiral case are proportioned such that the ratio n of the area 2.pi. R.sub.o B of a circle encircling the outer periphery of the stay vanes and the cross-sectional area .pi. R.sub.s.sup.2 of the flow passage in the spiral case is from 1.9 to 2.5, and that the ratio (R-R.sub.o) /R.sub.s =l is larger than 0.75 where R.sub.s represents the radius of the cross-section of the flow passage in the spiral case taken along a plane containing the axis of the shaft of the hydraulic machine and intersecting at right angles with the axis of an inlet to the spiral case, R the distance between the axis of the shaft and the center of the flow passage in the spiral case, R.sub.o the radius of the stay vanes to the outer periphery thereof, and B the height of the stay vane flow passages at the periphery of the stay vanes.
摘要翻译：在一种液压机械的壳体中，该液压机械包括一个止动环，该止动环包括一对相对的环形板和固定在它们之间的多个止动叶片，以在支撑叶片之间形成止动叶片流动通道，并且在径向外侧保持环，撑杆叶片通道和螺旋壳体的比例使得环绕叶片外周的圆的面积2 pi RoB的比率n和流动通道的横截面积pi Rs2在螺旋壳体为1.9〜2.5，并且比率（R-Ro）/ Rs = 1大于0.75，其中Rs表示沿着包含轴线的平面截取的螺旋状壳体中的流路的横截面的半径的液压机轴，与螺旋壳体的入口轴线成直角相交，R是轴的轴线与螺旋形壳体中的流道中心之间的距离，Ro为停留半径叶片到外围 y，B是在叶片的周边处的叶片流路的高度。

12. 发明授权

US5290148A High head pump-turbines 失效
标题翻译：高压泵水轮机
公开(公告)号：US5290148A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US847494
申请日：1992-03-12
申请人： Sachio Tsunoda , Hiroshi Tanaka , Ichiro Yamagata , Shigeto Fujiki , Yoshikazu Kobayashi , Akira Terasaki
发明人： Sachio Tsunoda , Hiroshi Tanaka , Ichiro Yamagata , Shigeto Fujiki , Yoshikazu Kobayashi , Akira Terasaki
IPC分类号： F03B3/10 , F03B3/12 , F03B11/04 , F01D5/10 , F04D29/22
CPC分类号： F03B3/10 , F03B3/12 , F05B2200/26 , F05B2200/262 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226
摘要： When the trigonometric function of the phase lag of the hydraulic excitation of the runner vanes, which varies in accordance with the combination of the number of runner vanes and the number of guide vanes of a high head pump/turbine, is denoted by cos(.theta..sub.R n), the thickness of the crown along a circle of a diameter at a mid point of the diameter of the outermost periphery of the runner is denoted by t.sub.MC, the thickness of the band is denoted by t.sub.MB, the mean thickness of the crown at the outer peripheral portion of the runner is denoted by t.sub.C, the mean thickness of the band is denoted by t.sub.B, and the rigidity ratio of the crown and band to the runner vane is denoted by K.sub.R taking the rigidity of the runner vane as a reference, the moment coefficient C.sub.MO which is a function of cos(.theta..sub.R N) and the rigidity ratio K.sub.R is selected to be less than 0.5 in accordance with the value of cos(.theta..sub.R n), and relations t.sub.C /t.sub.MC .ltoreq.1 and t.sub. B /t.sub.MB .ltoreq.1 are selected when the value of cos(.theta..sub.R m) is positive and relations t.sub.C /t.sub.MC .ltoreq.1 and t.sub.B /t.sub.MB .ltoreq.1 are selected when the value of cos(.theta..sub.R n) is negative.
摘要翻译：当流道叶片的液压激励的相位滞后的三角函数根据流道叶片的数量与高压头泵/涡轮机的导向叶片的数量的组合而变化时，由cos（（ θ）Rn）中，以流道的最外周直径的中点处的直径圆的顶部的厚度由tMC表示，带的厚度由tMB表示，平均厚度流道外周部的冠部由tC表示，带的平均厚度由tB表示，并且以流道叶片的刚度为基准的KR表示冠和带与流轮叶片的刚度比作为参考，根据cos（（θ）Rn）的值，将cos（（θ）RN）和刚度比KR的函数的力矩系数CMO选择为小于0.5，以及关系tC / tMC 当cos（（θ）Rm）的值为pos时，选择<= 1和t B / tMB <= 1 当cos（（θ）Rn）的值为负时，选择tC / tMC <= 1和tB / tMB <= 1的关系。

13. 发明授权

US4537558A Multi-stage hydraulic machine and control method for a multi-stage hydraulic machine 失效
标题翻译：多级液压机多级液压机及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US4537558A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US343325
申请日：1982-01-27
申请人： Sachio Tsunoda , Shinsaku Sato
发明人： Sachio Tsunoda , Shinsaku Sato
IPC分类号： F03B15/00 , F01D17/00
CPC分类号： F03B15/00 , Y02B10/50 , Y02E10/226 , Y10S415/91
摘要： A multi-stage hydraulic machine comprises a rotatable shaft, a plurality of runners fixed to the shaft and arranged from a highest-pressure stage to a lowest-pressure stage, runner chambers which, respectively, house the runners, a return channel for connecting adjacent ones of the runner chambers with each other, movable wicket gates provided at least in the highest-pressure stage and capable of moving between a position in which the movable wicket gates block the channel and a position in which the movable wicket gates open the channel, a casing connected to the highest-pressure stage, and an inlet valve disposed between the casing and a penstock.
摘要翻译：多级液压机包括可旋转的轴，固定到轴上的多个流道，并且从最高压力级到最低压力级布置，分别容纳流道的流道室，用于连接相邻的其中一个转子室彼此相连，可移动小门形成至少设置在最高压级，并且能够在可移动小门浇口阻挡通道的位置与可移动小门打开通道的位置之间移动，连接到最高压级的壳体，以及设置在壳体和衬管之间的入口阀。

14. 发明授权

US4431370A Multistage hydraulic machines having air exhausting devices 失效
标题翻译：具有排气装置的多级液压机
公开(公告)号：US4431370A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US316357
申请日：1981-10-29
申请人： Kentaro Ichikawa , Ichiro Yamagata , Sachio Tsunoda
发明人： Kentaro Ichikawa , Ichiro Yamagata , Sachio Tsunoda
IPC分类号： F03B15/04 , F03B3/10 , F03B11/00
CPC分类号： F03B3/103 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226 , Y10S415/91
摘要： In a multistage hydraulic machine of the type having a main shaft supporting a plurality of runners ranging from a highest pressure stage to a lowest pressure stage, at least one set of adjustable wicket gates provided for the highest pressure stage runner, a draft tube connected to a lower end of the lowest pressure stage runner, and devices for supplying and exhausting compressed air into and out of the pressure stages upon closure of the wicket gates, there is provided an air exhausting device including an air exhausting passage opening in a runner-cone portion of the lowest pressure stage runner.
摘要翻译：在具有支撑从最高压力级到最低压力级的多个流道的主轴类型的多级液压机中，设置用于最高压力级流道的至少一组可调节小门，一个连接到最低压级级流道的下端，以及在小门关闭时将压缩空气供入和排出压力级的装置，提供一种排气装置，该排气装置包括在锥形锥体中的排气通道开口最低压阶段跑步机的一部分。

15. 发明授权

US4412779A Control method for multi-stage hydraulic machine 失效
标题翻译：多级液压机控制方式
公开(公告)号：US4412779A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US343215
申请日：1982-01-27
申请人： Sachio Tsunoda , Shinsaku Sato
发明人： Sachio Tsunoda , Shinsaku Sato
IPC分类号： F03B15/04 , F03B3/10 , F03B15/00 , F01D17/00
CPC分类号： F03B3/10 , F03B15/005 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226 , Y10S415/91
摘要： A multi-stage hydraulic machine comprises a rotatable shaft; a plurality of runners fixed to the shaft and arranged from a highest-pressure stage to a lowest-pressure stage; runner chambers in which are respectively housing the runners; a return channel for connecting adjacent ones of said runner chambers with each other; movable wicket gates provided at least in the highest-pressure stage and capable of moving between a position in which the movable wicket gates block the channel and a position in which the movable wicket gates open the channel; and a casing connected to the highest-pressure stage. In a control method for the hydraulic machine, the wicket gates are closed and highly pressurized water is fed through a feed pipe in an outer circumferential portion of the runner chamber of the highest-pressure stage defined inside of the movable wicket gates, said water sequentially reaching the lower pressure stages through the return channels. The air at the central portion of each of the stages is then exhausted in a sequential manner from the highest-pressure stage to the lowest-pressure stage.
摘要翻译：多级液压机包括可旋转的轴; 固定在所述轴上并从最高压级到最低压级的多个流道; 分别容纳跑步者的跑道室; 用于将相邻的所述流道室彼此连接的返回通道; 至少在最高压力级设置的移动检票口门能够在可移动检票口门挡住通道的位置与可移动检票口门打开通道的位置之间移动; 以及连接到最高压级的壳体。在液压机的控制方法中，小门关闭，高压水通过限定在可移动小门口内部的最高压级的流道室的外圆周部分中的进料管进给，所述水依次通过返回通道到达较低的压力级。然后每个级的中心部分的空气以从最高压级到最低压级的顺序排出。

16. 发明授权

US4346304A Method of controlling operation of Francis type pump turbines 失效
标题翻译：弗朗西斯型水轮机的运行控制方法
公开(公告)号：US4346304A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US210238
申请日：1980-11-25
申请人： Sachio Tsunoda , Kaneo Sugishita
发明人： Sachio Tsunoda , Kaneo Sugishita
IPC分类号： F03B15/00 , F01D15/10
CPC分类号： F03B15/00 , Y02E10/226 , Y10S415/91
摘要： In a Francis type pump turbine, for the purpose of switching the operation of a synchronous dynamoelectric machine from synchronous condenser operation wherein compressed air is admitted into a runner chamber to force down water level therein so as to cause a runner to rotate in air, to a synchronous generator operation, the air is released from the runner chamber and an inlet valve and guide vanes are completely or nearly completely closed. Then the inlet valve and guide vanes are gradually opened until a predetermined degree of opening is reached while maintaining the degree of opening of the guide vanes to be larger than that of the inlet valve. After the predetermined degree of opening, both the inlet valve and the guide vanes are gradually opened. But at this time the degree of opening of the inlet valve is maintained to be larger than that of the guide vanes. To switch from the generator operation to the condenser operation the same characteristic curves are traced in the opposite direction.
摘要翻译：在弗朗西斯型泵式水轮机中，为了将同步电动机的运行从同步冷凝器运行切换到目的，其中压缩空气进入流道室以迫使其中的水位下降，从而使流道在空气中转动，同步发电机操作，空气从流道室释放，入口阀和导叶完全或几乎完全关闭。然后，进口阀和导向叶片逐渐打开直到达到预定开度，同时保持导向叶片的开度大于入口阀的开度。在预定开度之后，入口阀和引导叶片都逐渐打开。但此时入口阀的开度保持大于导向叶片的开度。为了从发电机操作切换到冷凝器运行，相反的特性曲线在相反方向上进行跟踪。

17. 发明授权

US4280788A Multistage hydraulic machine system and a method for controlling the operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：多级液压机系统及其操作控制方法
公开(公告)号：US4280788A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US35699
申请日：1979-05-03
申请人： Sachio Tsunoda , Ichiro Yamagata
发明人： Sachio Tsunoda , Ichiro Yamagata
IPC分类号： F04D15/00 , F03B15/04 , F03B15/06 , F01D19/00
CPC分类号： F03B15/04 , Y02E10/226
摘要： Disclosed is a multistage hydraulic machine system which comprises a multistage hydraulic pump/pump-turbine including a highest-pressure stage having movable guide vanes with variable opening of water path arranged round a runner and a lower-pressure stage or stages having fixed guide vanes with fixed opening of water path arranged round a runner or runners, and a control unit for controlling the operation of the multistage hydraulic pump/pump-turbine, whereby the opening of the movable guide vanes is controlled by the control unit so that such opening is larger than that of the fixed guide vanes for a large-flow normal operation of the pump/pump-turbine and smaller for a small-flow normal operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种多级液压机系统，其包括多级液压泵/泵涡轮机，其包括最高压级，其具有可移动导向叶片，所述可移动导向叶片具有围绕流道布置的水路可变开口和具有固定导叶的低压级或级用于控制多级液压泵/泵 - 水轮机的操作的控制单元，由此控制单元控制可动导向叶片的开口，使得该开口较大比用于泵/泵 - 涡轮机的大流量正常操作的固定导向叶片更小，并且对于小流量正常操作而言更小。

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