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    • 11. 发明授权
    • ATM communication apparatus and method of controlling congestion in a communication network using the ATM communication apparatus
    • ATM通信装置和使用ATM通信装置控制通信网络中的拥塞的方法
    • US06463036B2
    • 2002-10-08
    • US08778101
    • 1997-01-02
    • Ryo NakamuraKazuhiro Watanabe
    • Ryo NakamuraKazuhiro Watanabe
    • G01R3108
    • H04Q11/0478H04L2012/5635H04L2012/5682
    • An ATM communication apparatus excellent in reliability and economical efficiency and capable of performing congestion control at a high speed in an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) communication network. For this purpose, there are provided in the ATM communication apparatus a mechanism for identifying a cell transmitting origin that has caused a congestion when the congestion is detected in a communication node and a mechanism for newly generating a congestion notifying RM cell and transmitting it directly to the cell transmitting origin, and there is provided a congestion control function for generating and sending an RM cell immediately to a communication terminal or a communication apparatus that is transmitting a cell which causes the congestion within a communication apparatus having a congestion cell buffer at the time of generation of a congestion of a cell buffer within the node. A communication network is structured of this ATM communication apparatus, and, at the time of a congestion state of a communication apparatus, the response period of time required from a communication terminal or a communication apparatus which is transmitting a cell which causes a congestion receives an RM cell until the cell transmission speed is lowered is shortened. Thus, the quantity of cell buffers provided in a communication apparatus is reduced.
    • 一种ATM通信装置,其可靠性和经济性优异,能够在异步传输模式(ATM)通信网络中高速进行拥塞控制。 为此,在ATM通信装置中提供了一种用于识别在通信节点中检测到拥塞时引起拥塞的小区发送原点的机制,以及用于新生成通知RM小区的拥塞的机制并将其直接发送到 小区发送来源,并且提供了拥塞控制功能,用于立即生成并发送RM小区到通信终端或正在发送在具有拥塞小区缓冲器的通信装置中的拥塞的小区的通信装置 产生节点内的小区缓冲区的拥塞。 通信网络由该ATM通信装置构成,并且在通信装置的拥塞状态时,正在发送导致拥塞的小区的通信终端或通信装置所需的响应时间段接收到 RM单元直到单元传输速度降低。 因此,减少了在通信装置中提供的单元缓冲器的数量。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Charging apparatus and image forming apparatus
    • 充电装置及成像装置
    • US07917063B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US11837829
    • 2007-08-13
    • Shingo HoritaRyo NakamuraKoichi Hashimoto
    • Shingo HoritaRyo NakamuraKoichi Hashimoto
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0241G03G2215/022
    • A charging apparatus for charging a member to be charged by contacting magnetic particles to the member to be charged, includes a magnetic particle carrying member for magnetically carrying the magnetic particles, wherein the magnetic particle carrying member is provided at a longitudinal end portion of the magnetic particle carrying member with an insulative portion for electrically insulating from the magnetic particles carried by the magnetic particle carrying member; and an electroconductive member disposed for contacting the magnetic particles carried on the insulative portion, wherein an absolute value of a potential of the electroconductive member is lower than an absolute value of a voltage applied to the magnetic particle carrying member.
    • 一种用于通过将磁性颗粒接触到要充电的构件而将要充电的构件充电的充电装置包括用于磁性携带磁性颗粒的磁性颗粒承载构件,其中磁性颗粒承载构件设置在磁性颗粒的纵向端部 颗粒承载构件,具有用于与由磁性颗粒承载构件承载的磁性颗粒电绝缘的绝缘部分; 以及导电部件,设置成用于接触承载在绝缘部分上的磁性颗粒,其中导电部件的电位的绝对值低于施加到磁性颗粒承载部件的电压的绝对值。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Method of making group III nitride-based compound semiconductor
    • 制备III族氮化物基化合物半导体的方法
    • US20100206218A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12659255
    • 2010-03-02
    • Ryo Nakamura
    • Ryo Nakamura
    • C30B23/04C30B25/04
    • H01L21/02433C30B25/02C30B25/18C30B29/40H01L21/02389H01L21/0254H01L21/02587H01L21/0262H01L21/02636
    • A method of making a group III nitride-based compound semiconductor includes providing a semiconductor substrate comprising group III nitride-based compound semiconductor, polishing a surface of said semiconductor substrate such that said polished surface includes an inclined surface that has an off-angle θ of 0.15 degrees or more and 0.6 degrees or less to one of an a-face, a c-face and an m-face of the semiconductor substrate, providing a stripe-shaped specific region on the polished surface, the specific region comprising a material that prevents the growth of the group III nitride-based compound semiconductor on its surface, and growing a semiconductor epitaxial growth layer of group III nitride-based compound semiconductor on the polished surface of the semiconductor substrate. The specific region is provided on the polished surface such that the longitudinal direction of the specific region intersects with the longitudinal direction of a step portion that is formed with an atom-layer height on the polished surface by introducing the off-angle θ.
    • 制备III族氮化物类化合物半导体的方法包括提供包含III族氮化物基化合物半导体的半导体衬底,抛光所述半导体衬底的表面,使得所述抛光表面包括具有偏角的倾斜表面; 对于半导体衬底的a面,c面和m面之一为0.15度以上且0.6度以下,在研磨面上形成条状的特定区域,该特定区域包括材料 防止III族氮化物系化合物半导体在其表面上的生长,并且在半导体衬底的抛光表面上生长III族氮化物类化合物半导体的半导体外延生长层。 特定区域设置在抛光表面上,使得特定区域的纵向方向与通过引入角度和角度的抛光表面上形成有原子层高度的台阶部分的纵向方向相交。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20090162100A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US12337647
    • 2008-12-18
    • Yukwi HongKoichi HashimotoRyota MatsumotoShingo HoritaRyo Nakamura
    • Yukwi HongKoichi HashimotoRyota MatsumotoShingo HoritaRyo Nakamura
    • G03G15/02
    • G03G15/0241G03G15/0258G03G2215/027
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member and a charging device configured to charge the image bearing member. The charging device includes a magnetic particle carrier and a magnetic particle regulating member configured to regulate magnetic particles carried by the magnetic particle carrier. The charging device causes the magnetic particles carried by the magnetic particle carrier to contact the image bearing member, and applies a voltage to the magnetic particle carrier to charge the image bearing member. An electrode has a contact area via which the electrode can contact magnetic particles stored in a particle pool defined by the magnetic particle carrier and the magnetic particle regulating member. The contact area is variable according to an amount of the magnetic particles stored in the particle pool. A current detection device detects a value of current flowing from the magnetic particle carrier to the electrode via the magnetic particles.
    • 图像形成装置包括图像承载部件和构造成对图像承载部件充电的充电装置。 充电装置包括磁性粒子载体和被配置为调节由磁性粒子载体承载的磁性粒子的磁性粒子调节部件。 充电装置使由磁性粒子载体承载的磁性粒子与图像承载部件接触,向磁性粒子载体施加电压,对图像承载部件进行充电。 电极具有接触区域,电极可以接触存储在由磁性颗粒载体和磁性颗粒调节构件限定的颗粒池中的磁性颗粒。 接触面积根据存储在颗粒池中的磁性颗粒的量而变化。 电流检测装置通过磁性粒子检测从磁性粒子载体流向电极的电流值。