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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Nanostructured thin films and their uses
    • 纳米结构薄膜及其用途
    • US07755038B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US12121008
    • 2008-05-15
    • Chunming NiuRobert Hugh DanielsRobert S. DubrowJay L. Goldman
    • Chunming NiuRobert Hugh DanielsRobert S. DubrowJay L. Goldman
    • H01J49/04
    • A61L27/303A61L31/122H01J49/0418Y10S977/701Y10T428/12736Y10T428/12743
    • The present invention generally discloses the use of a nanostructured non-silicon thin film (such as an alumina or aluminum thin film) on a supporting substrate which is subsequently coated with an active layer of a material such as silicon or tungsten. The base, underlying non-silicon material generates enhanced surface area while the active layer assists in incorporating and transferring energy to one or more analytes adsorbed on the active layer when irradiated with a laser during laser desorption of the analyte(s). The present invention provides substrate surfaces that can be produced by relatively straightforward and inexpensive manufacturing processes and which can be used for a variety of applications such as mass spectrometry, hydrophobic or hydrophilic coatings, medical device applications, electronics, catalysis, protection, data storage, optics, and sensors.
    • 本发明一般公开了在支撑衬底上使用纳米结构非硅薄膜(例如氧化铝或铝薄膜),随后用诸如硅或钨的材料的活性层涂覆。 底层的非硅材料产生增强的表面积,而活性层有助于在分析物的激光解吸附中用激光照射时,将能量并入和转移到吸附在活性层上的一种或多种分析物。 本发明提供了可以通过相对直接和廉价的制造方法制造的衬底表面,其可用于各种应用,例如质谱,疏水或亲水涂层,医疗器械应用,电子学,催化,保护,数据存储, 光学和传感器。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Polymeric articles and methods of manufacture thereof
    • 聚合物及其制造方法
    • US4721732A
    • 1988-01-26
    • US858484
    • 1986-04-30
    • Robert S. DubrowMichael F. Froix
    • Robert S. DubrowMichael F. Froix
    • B29C61/00C08J9/26
    • C08J9/26B29C61/003B29K2105/04
    • This invention provides a method for the preparation of an article from a blend of at least two molecularly compatible polymers by treating the blend with a solvent which is a solvent for one of the polymers and a non-solvent for the other. The solvent can be removed while the article is restrained from undergoing substantial shrinkage, in which case a microporous article is obtained. Alternatively, the solvent can be removed while the article is permitted to shrink. In this case high shrinkage force (also referred to as recovery force) results which can be utilized to apply the article to a substrate. The final and intermediate articles are novel. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides a microporous article having an average pore size of about 0.005 microns to about 1 micron.
    • 本发明提供了一种由至少两种分子相容的聚合物的共混物制备制品的方法,其通过用作为聚合物之一的溶剂的溶剂和另一种的非溶剂处理该共混物。 可以在制品被抑制发生大量收缩的同时除去溶剂,在这种情况下获得微孔制品。 或者,可以在允许制品收缩的同时除去溶剂。 在这种情况下,可以将该物品应用于基材的高收缩力(也称为恢复力)。 最后和中间的文章是新颖的。 在优选的实施方案中,本发明提供了具有约0.005微米至约1微米的平均孔径的微孔制品。