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11. 发明授权

US4608865A Integrated pyroelectric sensor and method 失效
标题翻译：综合热电传感器及方法
公开(公告)号：US4608865A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US678871
申请日：1984-12-05
申请人： Richard S. Muller , Dennis L. Polla
发明人： Richard S. Muller , Dennis L. Polla
IPC分类号： G01F1/688 , G01J5/34 , G01P5/10 , H01L27/16 , H01L29/51 , H01L29/66 , H01L37/02 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： H01L29/66992 , G01F1/6886 , G01J5/34 , G01P5/10 , H01L27/16 , H01L29/51 , H01L37/02
摘要： An integrated circuit pyroelectric sensor includes two MOSFETS coupled in a differential amplifier configuration, each MOSFET having a common source. A pyroelectric capacitor is coupled to the gate of a respective one of the MOSFET. A polysilicon filament is disposed between the pyroelectric capacitors which acts as a heating element when a current is passed therethrough. The voltage difference between the drain of each MOSFET is thus a function of the voltage difference between the pyroelectric capacitors. One of the pyroelectric capacitors is disposed at the leading edge of the sensor with respect to the direction of a fluid flow. The fluid flow across the sensor will cause the first capacitor to have a different temperature than the other capacitor of the trailing edge of the sensor whose temperature is a function of the temperature of the heating element. As the temperature of each pyroelectric capacitor changes, the amount of charge stored by each pyroelectric capacitor changes, thereby developing a differential voltage across the gates, and hence, the drains, of the integrated MOSFETS. Since the charge stored and voltage across each pyroelectric capacitor is a function of temperature, the differential voltage between the drains of each MOSFET is a function of temperature.
摘要翻译：集成电路热电传感器包括以差分放大器配置耦合的两个MOSFET，每个MOSFET具有公共源。热电电容器耦合到MOSFET的相应一个的栅极。在电流通过其中充当加热元件的热电电容器之间设置多晶硅细丝。因此，每个MOSFET的漏极之间的电压差是热电电容器之间的电压差的函数。热电电容器之一相对于流体流动的方向设置在传感器的前缘。传感器上的流体流动将导致第一电容器具有与传感器后缘的另一电容器不同的温度，其温度是加热元件温度的函数。随着每个热电电容器的温度变化，每个热电电容器存储的电荷量发生变化，从而产生跨越栅极的差分电压，并因此产生集成MOSFET的漏极。由于存储的电荷和每个热电电容器上的电压是温度的函数，所以每个MOSFET的漏极之间的差分电压是温度的函数。

12. 发明授权

US07810233B2 System of fabricating a flexible electrode array 有权
标题翻译：制造柔性电极阵列的系统
公开(公告)号：US07810233B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11545190
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Peter Krulevitch , Dennis L. Polla , Mariam N. Maghribi , Julie Hamilton , Mark S. Humayun , James D. Weiland
发明人： Peter Krulevitch , Dennis L. Polla , Mariam N. Maghribi , Julie Hamilton , Mark S. Humayun , James D. Weiland
IPC分类号： H05K3/30
CPC分类号： A61N1/0543 , H05K1/118 , H05K3/205 , H05K3/4007 , H05K2201/0162 , H05K2201/09481 , H05K2203/0733 , Y10S623/90 , Y10S623/901 , Y10S623/905 , Y10S623/926 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49165 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49224
摘要： An image is captured or otherwise converted into a signal in an artificial vision system. The signal is transmitted to the retina utilizing an implant. The implant consists of a polymer substrate made of a compliant material such as poly(dimethylsiloxane) or PDMS. The polymer substrate is conformable to the shape of the retina. Electrodes and conductive leads are embedded in the polymer substrate. The conductive leads and the electrodes transmit the signal representing the image to the cells in the retina. The signal representing the image stimulates cells in the retina.
摘要翻译：图像被捕获或以其他方式转换成人造视觉系统中的信号。使用植入物将信号传输到视网膜。植入物由由诸如聚（二甲基硅氧烷）或PDMS的柔顺材料制成的聚合物基材组成。聚合物基材与视网膜的形状一致。电极和导电引线嵌入在聚合物基底中。导电引线和电极将表示图像的信号传输到视网膜中的细胞。表示图像的信号刺激视网膜中的细胞。

13. 发明授权

US6162230A Foldable lens delivery system 失效
公开(公告)号：US6162230A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US455819
申请日：1999-12-06
申请人： Dennis L. Polla , John A. Costin , Arthur G. Erdman , David J. Peichel
发明人： Dennis L. Polla , John A. Costin , Arthur G. Erdman , David J. Peichel
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/22 , H02N2/04 , A61F9/00
CPC分类号： H02N2/067 , H02N2/025
摘要： An automatic lens delivery device using a linear actuator which is specially adapted for low torque, low heat applications, and can be used to insert a lens into a user's eye. The linear actuator uses two semiconductor devices which are moved one relative to the other. The movable device pushes a push rod that delivers a lens.

14. 发明授权

US6054277A Integrated microchip genetic testing system 失效
标题翻译：集成微芯片遗传检测系统
公开(公告)号：US6054277A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US45873
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Leo T. Furcht , Ronald C. McGlennen , Dennis L. Polla
发明人： Leo T. Furcht , Ronald C. McGlennen , Dennis L. Polla
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , B01L7/00 , B01L9/00 , C40B40/06 , C40B60/14 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： B01L3/5027 , B01L7/52 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00529 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00608 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00617 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00722 , B01L2200/147 , B01L2200/16 , B01L2300/0636 , B01L2300/0663 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0825 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2300/1838 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0439 , B01L2400/0442 , B01L2400/0481 , B01L2400/0683 , B01L9/527 , C40B40/06 , C40B60/14 , Y10S435/97
摘要： A genetic testing system includes a miniaturized thermal cycling device and an integrated, unitary microchip based detection device with microfluidic controls, on chip electronics. The genetic testing system further uses dipped or coated polymeric materials on processed silicon as a means to facilitate amplification chemistry.
摘要翻译：遗传测试系统包括微型热循环装置和集成的基于微芯片的基于微芯片的检测装置，其具有微流控制，片上电子器件。遗传测试系统进一步在加工硅上使用浸渍或涂覆的聚合材料作为促进扩增化学的手段。

15. 发明授权

US5629577A Miniature linear motion actuator 失效
标题翻译：微型直线运动执行器
公开(公告)号：US5629577A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US275835
申请日：1994-07-15
申请人： Dennis L. Polla , David J. Peichel , Arthur G. Erdman , John A. Costin
发明人： Dennis L. Polla , David J. Peichel , Arthur G. Erdman , John A. Costin
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/22 , H02N2/04 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H02N2/067 , H02N2/025
摘要： A linear actuator device. A first mode of operation uses a single clamping technique whereby a piezoelectric element is slowly expanded, in a way such that a clamping force between that element and its base holds it in place. The piezoelectric element is then contracted in size very quickly, and the inertia created by that action overcomes the clamping force and moves relative to the base. A second mode uses a double clamping technique where first the rear is clamped and the front moved forward then the front is clamped and the rear moved forward. All of these embodiments preferably use semiconductor materials, enabling formation of very thin layers and small devices.
摘要翻译：线性致动器装置。第一操作模式使用单一夹紧技术，由此压电元件缓慢地膨胀，使得该元件与其基座之间的夹紧力将其保持就位。然后压电元件的尺寸非常快地收缩，并且由该动作产生的惯性克服了夹紧力并相对于基座移动。第二种模式使用双夹紧技术，其中首先将后部夹紧，并且前部向前移动，然后前部被夹紧，后部向前移动。所有这些实施例都优选使用半导体材料，能够形成非常薄的层和小的器件。

16. 发明授权

US5454904A Micromachining methods for making micromechanical moving structures including multiple contact switching system 失效
标题翻译：微机械移动结构的微加工方法，包括多接触切换系统
公开(公告)号：US5454904A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US286722
申请日：1994-08-05
申请人： Mario Ghezzo , Richard J. Saia , Bharat S. Bagepalli , Imdad Imam , Dennis L. Polla
发明人： Mario Ghezzo , Richard J. Saia , Bharat S. Bagepalli , Imdad Imam , Dennis L. Polla
IPC分类号： B29C35/08 , B29C59/16 , H01H1/06 , H01H9/40 , H01H50/00 , B44C1/22 , B29C37/00 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： H01H50/005 , B29C59/16 , B29C2035/0838 , H01H1/06 , H01H2001/0057 , H01H9/40 , Y10S438/94 , Y10T307/74
摘要： Micromachining methods for fabricating micromechanical structures which include plunger elements free to reciprocate within cavities are fabricated using processing steps in common with those employed in high density interconnect (HDI) technology for multi-chip module packaging. A polymer, such as a polyimide, is utilized as a micromachinable material. In one embodiment, cavities are formed in the polymer material by laser ablation, employing a sacrificial layer as a mask. Electroplated copper may be employed as a sacrificial release layer. One particular structure is a micromechanical electric switch including an array of individual switch contacts actuatable in common.
摘要翻译：用于制造微机械结构的微加工方法，其包括在空腔内自由往复运动的柱塞元件的微机械结构使用与用于多芯片模块封装的高密度互连（HDI）技术中采用的步骤相同的处理步骤来制造。聚合物如聚酰亚胺被用作可微加工材料。在一个实施例中，通过激光烧蚀在聚合物材料中形成空腔，采用牺牲层作为掩模。电镀铜可以用作牺牲剥离层。一个特定结构是微机电式电开关，其包括可共同致动的单独开关触点的阵列。

17. 发明授权

US5914507A PZT microdevice 失效
标题翻译： PZT微型设备
公开(公告)号：US5914507A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US739808
申请日：1996-10-30
申请人： Dennis L. Polla , Joon Han Kim
发明人： Dennis L. Polla , Joon Han Kim
IPC分类号： H01L41/09 , H01L29/82
CPC分类号： H01L41/094 , H01L41/0973 , Y10S73/01 , Y10S73/04
摘要： A micromechanical device or microactuator based upon the piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and electrostrictive properties of ferroelectric thin film ceramic materials such as PZT. The microdevice has a device substrate and a deflectable component. The deflectable component is mounted for deflection on the device substrate and has a sensor/actuator. The sensor/actuator has first and second electrodes and a piezoelectric thin film disposed between the first and second electrodes. The thin film is preferably PZT. The sensor/actuator is disposed on a sensor/actuator substrate. The sensor/actuator substrate is formed of a material selected for being resistive to attack by hydrofluoric acid vapor. The invention also relates to a method for fabricating such micromechanical devices or microactuators.
摘要翻译：基于铁电薄膜陶瓷材料如PZT的压电，热释电和电致伸缩特性的微机械装置或微型致动器。微型装置具有装置基板和可偏转部件。可偏转部件被安装用于偏转在装置基板上并且具有传感器/致动器。传感器/致动器具有设置在第一和第二电极之间的第一和第二电极和压电薄膜。该薄膜优选为PZT。传感器/致动器设置在传感器/致动器基板上。传感器/致动器基板由选择用于耐受氢氟酸蒸气侵蚀的材料形成。本发明还涉及一种用于制造这种微机械装置或微型致动器的方法。

18. 发明授权

US5800441A Foldable lens delivery system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5800441A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US748190
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Dennis L. Polla , John A. Costin , Arthur G. Erdman , David J. Peichel
发明人： Dennis L. Polla , John A. Costin , Arthur G. Erdman , David J. Peichel
IPC分类号： A61F2/16 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/22 , H02N2/04 , A61F9/00
CPC分类号： H02N2/067 , H02N2/025
摘要： An automatic lens delivery device using a linear actuator which is specially adapted for low torque, low heat applications, and can be used to insert a lens into a user's eye. The linear actuator uses two semiconductor devices which are moved one relative to the other. The movable device pushes a push rod that delivers a lens.

19. 发明授权

US5536963A Microdevice with ferroelectric for sensing or applying a force 失效
标题翻译：具有铁电的微型设备用于感测或施加力
公开(公告)号：US5536963A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US241052
申请日：1994-05-11
申请人： Dennis L. Polla
发明人： Dennis L. Polla
IPC分类号： H01L37/02 , H01L41/09 , H01L29/82
CPC分类号： H01L37/02 , H01L41/094
摘要： A micromechanical structure or microactuator based upon the piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and electrostrictive properties of ferroelectric thin film ceramic materials such as PZT with a thickness between 0.1 and 10 micrometers. The thin film ceramic material is sandwiched between first and second electrodes and may contain an intermediate electrically insulating thin film. This structure with electrodes is formed on a deformable or movable structure integral to a semiconductor or bulk ceramic substrate. Electrical connection is established between the upper and lower electrodes. A potential difference or voltage is established between the electrical interconnection points to produce a force, movement, or mechanical deformation. The invention also relates to a method for making such micromechanical structures or microactuators.
摘要翻译：基于厚度在0.1和10微米之间的铁电薄膜陶瓷材料（例如PZT）的压电，热释电和电致伸缩特性的微机械结构或微致动器。薄膜陶瓷材料夹在第一和第二电极之间，并且可以包含中间电绝缘薄膜。这种具有电极的结构形成在与半导体或体积陶瓷衬底一体的可变形或可移动结构上。在上下电极之间建立电连接。在电互连点之间建立电位差或电压以产生力，运动或机械变形。本发明还涉及制造这种微机械结构或微型致动器的方法。

20. 发明授权

US5367585A Integrated microelectromechanical polymeric photonic switch 失效
标题翻译：集成微机电聚合光子开关
公开(公告)号：US5367585A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US144165
申请日：1993-10-27
申请人： Mario Ghezzo , Christopher P. Yakymyshyn , Richard J. Saia , Dennis L. Polla
发明人： Mario Ghezzo , Christopher P. Yakymyshyn , Richard J. Saia , Dennis L. Polla
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B27/56 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/3502 , G02B27/56 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3584
摘要： A microelectromechanical photonic switch includes first and second waveguides. Insulative cladding containing a gap and having a lower refractive index than the refractive indices of the first and second waveguides is situated between the first and second waveguides. One electrode comprising an at least partially transparent material is situated on the same side of the gap as the second waveguide. An additional electrode is provided either on the same side of the gap as the first waveguide or over a piezoelectric strip above a cladding layer on the second waveguide. At least one of the electrodes is capable of being advanced towards the other of the electrodes so as to cause one of the first and second waveguides to advance towards the other of the first and second waveguides.
摘要翻译：微机电光子开关包括第一和第二波导。包含间隙并具有比第一和第二波导的折射率低的折射率的绝缘包层位于第一和第二波导之间。包括至少部分透明材料的一个电极位于与第二波导的间隙的同一侧。在与第一波导的间隙的相同侧上或在第二波导上的包层上方的压电条上设置附加电极。电极中的至少一个能够朝着另一个电极前进，以使得第一和第二波导中的一个朝向第一和第二波导中的另一个前进。

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