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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Switching circuitry for reconfigurable arrays of sensor elements
    • 用于可重构阵列的传感器元件的开关电路
    • US07280435B2
    • 2007-10-09
    • US10978196
    • 2004-10-29
    • Kai Erik ThomeniusRayette Ann FisherRobert Gideon WodnickiChristopher Robert HazardLowell Scott SmithDavid Martin Mills
    • Kai Erik ThomeniusRayette Ann FisherRobert Gideon WodnickiChristopher Robert HazardLowell Scott SmithDavid Martin Mills
    • H04R17/00A61B8/00
    • H03M11/00B06B1/0207B06B1/0292G01N29/262G01N2291/044G01N2291/106
    • A device comprising an array of sensors that are reconfigurable by means of a switching network. The sensors may be optical, thermal or pressure sensors or ultrasonic transducers. More specifically, the device comprises: a multiplicity of sensor elements; a plurality of bus lines; a set of access switches for selectively connecting a set of the sensor elements in a row to a bus line, one of the access switches being connected to a first sensor element; a multiplicity of sets of matrix switches, each of the sets of matrix switches selectively connecting a respective sensor element of the multiplicity of sensor elements to a respective set of adjacent sensor elements, one of the matrix switches being connected to the first sensor element and to a second sensor element that is not a member of the set of sensor elements; and control circuitry that controls the access switches and the matrix switches in accordance with a selected switching configuration such that the first sensor element is connected to the bus line via said one access switch, while at the same time the second sensor element is connected to said one access switch via said one matrix switch.
    • 一种包括可通过交换网络重新配置的传感器阵列的设备。 传感器可以是光学,热或压力传感器或超声换能器。 更具体地,该装置包括:多个传感器元件; 多条总线; 一组接入开关,用于选择性地将一行中的传感器元件连接到总线,其中一个接入开关连接到第一传感器元件; 多个矩阵开关组,每组矩阵开关选择性地将多个传感器元件的相应传感器元件连接到相应的一组相邻传感器元件,矩阵开关中的一个连接到第一传感器元件,并且 第二传感器元件,其不是该组传感器元件的构件; 以及控制电路,其根据选择的开关配置来控制接入开关和矩阵开关,使得第一传感器元件经由所述一个接入开关连接到总线,同时第二传感器元件连接到所述 一个接入开关经由所述一个矩阵开关。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Integrated interface electronics for reconfigurable sensor array
    • 用于可重构传感器阵列的集成接口电子设备
    • US07257051B2
    • 2007-08-14
    • US10977930
    • 2004-10-29
    • Kai E. ThomeniusRayette Ann FisherRobert Gideon WodnickiWilliam Edward Burdick, Jr.
    • Kai E. ThomeniusRayette Ann FisherRobert Gideon WodnickiWilliam Edward Burdick, Jr.
    • H04R17/00A61B8/00
    • B06B1/0292G01N29/06G01N29/262G01N2291/106H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • An integrated switch matrix for reconfiguring subelements of a mosaic sensor array to form elements. The configuration of the switch matrix is fully programmable. The switch matrix includes access switches that connect subelements to bus lines and matrix switches that connect subelements to subelements. Each subelement has a unit switch cell comprising at least one access switch, at least one matrix switch, a respective memory element for storing the future state of each switch, and a respective control circuit for each switch. The access and matrix switches are of a type having the ability to memorize control data representing the current switch state of the switch, which control data includes a data bit input to turn-on/off circuits incorporated in the control circuit. The sensor array and the switching matrix may be built in different strata of a co-integrated structure or they may be built on separate wafers that are electrically connected. If the sensors are arranged on a hexagonal grid, the unit switch cells may be arranged on either a hexagonal or rectangular grid.
    • 一种用于重新配置马赛克传感器阵列的子元素以形成元素的集成开关矩阵。 开关矩阵的配置是完全可编程的。 开关矩阵包括将子元件连接到总线线路的接入开关和将子元件连接到子元件的矩阵开关。 每个子元件具有包括至少一个存取开关,至少一个矩阵开关,用于存储每个开关的未来状态的相应存储元件以及每个开关的相应控制电路的单元开关单元。 存取和矩阵开关是具有存储表示开关的当前开关状态的控制数据的能力的类型,该控制数据包括输入到控制电路中的导通/截止电路的数据位。 传感器阵列和开关矩阵可以内置在共同一体化结构的不同层中,或者它们可以被构建在电连接的分开的晶片上。 如果传感器布置在六边形网格上,则单元开关单元可以布置在六边形或矩形网格上。