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11. 发明授权

US6064389A Distance dependent selective activation of three-dimensional objects in three-dimensional workspace interactive displays 失效
标题翻译：距离依赖选择性激活三维工作空间交互式显示中的三维物体
公开(公告)号：US6064389A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US863685
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815
摘要： A system, method and computer program are provided for a virtual three-dimensional workspace wherein dependent upon the position of the viewpoint with respect to a particular object, that object may be a functional interactive object with the user at the viewpoint if the virtual distance of the viewpoint to the object is within a certain specified distance. However, if the viewpoint moves beyond this distance, then the object is rendered noninteractive and becomes part of an aggregate object at the next distance level. In forming this aggregate object, the selected object joins a plurality of other noninteractive objects.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于虚拟三维工作空间的系统，方法和计算机程序，其中依赖于视点相对于特定对象的位置，该对象可以是与用户在视点的功能性交互对象，如果虚拟距离对物体的观点在一定的指定距离内。然而，如果视点移动超过该距离，则对象被呈现为非交互性，并在下一个距离级别成为聚合对象的一部分。在形成此聚合对象时，所选择的对象连接多个其他非交互对象。

12. 发明授权

US6018341A Data processing system and method for performing automatic actions in a graphical user interface 失效
标题翻译：用于在图形用户界面中执行自动动作的数据处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6018341A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US753079
申请日：1996-11-20
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts , Craig Ardner Swearingen
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts , Craig Ardner Swearingen
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , Y10S715/97
摘要： A data processing system and method for operation thereof perform an automatic function when an external user modifies a focus of a window displayed on a display device. For example, assume a window provides an object form of a telephony application. When the external user switches the system focus to the phone window and is in a state awaiting a user action, such as answering a ringing telephone, the answering action is automatically performed concurrently with the focus change.
摘要翻译：一种数据处理系统及其操作方法，当外部用户修改在显示装置上显示的窗口的焦点时，其执行自动功能。例如，假设窗口提供电话应用程序的对象形式。当外部用户将系统焦点切换到手机窗口并处于等待用户动作的状态（例如应答振铃电话）时，与焦点改变同时自动执行应答动作。

13. 发明授权

US6104406A Back away navigation from three-dimensional objects in three-dimensional workspace interactive displays 失效
标题翻译：从三维工作空间交互式显示中的三维对象返回导航
公开(公告)号：US6104406A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US835145
申请日：1997-04-04
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815
摘要： A system, method and computer program are provided for user navigation within a virtual reality three-dimensional workspace containing functional three-dimensional objects. The viewer navigates from an initial viewpoint interface through a sequence of viewpoints, which sequence the system records. When the viewer has completed his accessing of a functional object for whatever purpose, he has the option of triggering a backout sequence. If the viewer triggers such a sequence, the system will backout from the accessed objects through the sequence of recorded viewpoints in reverse order. At any one of these viewpoints during the backout, the viewer has the option of interrupting the reverse or backout sequence and proceeding to any viewpoint he may desire in another direction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在包含功能性三维物体的虚拟现实三维工作空间内进行用户导航的系统，方法和计算机程序。观看者从初始视点界面通过序列系统记录的视点序列导航。当观众以任何目的完成对功能对象的访问时，他可以选择触发回退序列。如果观众触发这样的序列，则系统将以相反的顺序通过记录的视点序列从被访问对象中退出。在回退期间的任何一个观点中，观众可以选择中断反向或退出序列，并且进行到他可能在另一个方向上希望的任何观点。

14. 发明授权

US6094196A Interaction spheres of three-dimensional objects in three-dimensional workspace displays 失效
标题翻译：三维工作空间显示中三维物体的交互球体
公开(公告)号：US6094196A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-25
申请号：US887807
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley Lynn Martin , David John Roberts
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley Lynn Martin , David John Roberts
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06T15/20 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/20 , G06F3/04815
摘要： A system, method and computer program are provided for a virtual three-dimensional workspace with means for navigating the user's viewpoint into said workspace. Potentially interactive three-dimensional objects are positioned within the workspace. There is provided for each object an interaction sphere having a preselected radius. This interaction sphere is stored in association with its corresponding object. It remains a characteristic of the object so that when, during navigation, the user's viewpoint comes within the interaction sphere of a particular object, that object is rendered interactive. In addition, the object which is rendered interactive is usually highlighted in some manner so as to inform the user that he may functionally interact with the object.
摘要翻译：为虚拟三维工作空间提供了一种用于将用户视点导航到所述工作空间的装置的系统，方法和计算机程序。潜在的交互式三维物体位于工作区内。为每个物体提供具有预选半径的相互作用球。这个交互球与其对应的对象相关联地存储。它仍然是对象的特征，使得当在导航期间，用户的视点进入特定对象的交互范围内时，该对象被呈现为交互式的。此外，呈现交互的对象通常以某种方式突出显示，以通知用户他可以与对象进行功能交互。

15. 发明授权

US5969724A Method and system for navigating through opaque structures on a display 失效
标题翻译：用于在显示屏上导航不透明结构的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5969724A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US789344
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , David John Roberts
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00
摘要： A method and system for navigating through an opaque structure via a user on a display in a computer system. The method and system comprises the steps of determining if the opaque structure is within a predetermined distance of the user and changing the opaque structure to a translucent structure when the user is within the predetermined distance of the opaque structure. Accordingly through the use of the method and system, a user can navigate more easily and efficiently through a display, particularly in three-dimensional environments associated with such a display without becoming disoriented.
摘要翻译：一种用于在计算机系统中的显示器上经由用户导航不透明结构的方法和系统。该方法和系统包括以下步骤：当用户处于不透明结构的预定距离内时，确定不透明结构是否在用户的预定距离内，并且将不透明结构改变为半透明结构。因此，通过使用该方法和系统，用户可以通过显示器更容易和有效地导航，特别是在与这种显示器相关联的三维环境中，而不会变得迷失方向。

16. 发明授权

US6052130A Data processing system and method for scaling a realistic object on a user interface 失效
标题翻译：用于在用户界面上缩放现实对象的数据处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6052130A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US753124
申请日：1996-11-20
申请人： Didier Daniel Bardon , Denise Marie Burton , Scott Harlan Isensee , Scott Anthony Morgan , John Martin Mullaly , Craig Ardner Swearingen
发明人： Didier Daniel Bardon , Denise Marie Burton , Scott Harlan Isensee , Scott Anthony Morgan , John Martin Mullaly , Craig Ardner Swearingen
IPC分类号： G06T11/60 , G06T3/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/60
摘要： A data processing system, software program, and method scale the contents of a window or similar display area in unison and in proportion. During operation, all of the contained control, text, and images included in the window are scaled proportionately so that a user is still able to use the displayed object and the displayed object retains its characteristic image. Composite images of realistically-rendered objects are resized and moved in a manner which is dependent upon a common non-changing representation of a container and a contained object displayed on a display device. When the common non-changing representation is modified by resizing, a scaling operation is performed on the composite image as a whole. However, when the representation of a contained object is modified and the common non-changing representation is no longer displayed, a region of a contained object is "clipped out" from the container before the image is displayed. The contained object is then allowed to display its image as is required in light of the movement and resizing operations desired by the user.
摘要翻译：数据处理系统，软件程序和方法可以一致地按比例缩放窗口或类似显示区域的内容。在操作期间，包括在窗口中的所有控制，文本和图像都按比例缩放，使得用户仍然能够使用所显示的对象，并且所显示的对象保留其特征图像。实际呈现的对象的复合图像以取决于显示在显示设备上的容器和包含对象的公共不变更表示的方式被调整大小并移动。当通过调整大小修改公共不变化表示时，对合成图像整体执行缩放操作。然而，当包含的对象的表示被修改并且不再显示常见的不改变表示时，在显示图像之前，将包含的对象的区域从容器中“剪除”。然后根据用户期望的移动和调整大小操作，所包含的对象被允许显示其所需的图像。

17. 发明授权

US5757380A Information handling system, method and article of manufacture including context specific eraser/undo tool 失效
标题翻译：信息处理系统，方法和制品，包括上下文特定的橡皮擦/撤消工具
公开(公告)号：US5757380A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US588671
申请日：1996-01-17
申请人： Didier Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley Lynn Martin , John Martin Mullaly
发明人： Didier Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley Lynn Martin , John Martin Mullaly
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/14 , G06T11/80 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/36 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04845
摘要： The invention is an information handling system, which includes one or more processing units, a memory system, and one or more I/O controllers all connected to a system bus, the I/O controllers controlling various input/output devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, a display device, communications adapters and the like, and an operating system program for controlling the processors, the memory system, and the I/O controllers, which provides a user interface, one or more tools which may be represented by objects on a tool bar or the like presented on the display device by the user interface, and an eraser/undo tool for erasing a portion of an existing image presented on the display device by the user interface by direct application of the object representing an eraser tool to the portion of the image to be erased, such that marks previously obscured reappear in the areas to which the eraser tool has been applied.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种信息处理系统，其包括一个或多个处理单元，存储器系统和全部连接到系统总线的一个或多个I / O控制器，I / O控制器控制各种输入/输出设备，例如键盘，鼠标，显示设备，通信适配器等，以及用于控制提供用户界面的处理器，存储器系统和I / O控制器的操作系统程序，一个或多个工具，其可以由通过用户界面在显示装置上呈现在工具栏等上的对象，以及用于通过用户界面直接应用表示橡皮擦的对象来擦除呈现在显示设备上的现有图像的一部分的橡皮擦/撤消工具工具到要擦除的图像的部分，使得先前被遮蔽的标记重新出现在已经应用了橡皮擦工具的区域中。

18. 发明授权

US06657642B1 User interactive display interfaces with means for interactive formation of combination display objects representative of combined interactive functions 失效
标题翻译：用户交互式显示界面，具有交互式形成代表组合交互功能的组合显示对象的手段
公开(公告)号：US06657642B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US08887830
申请日：1997-07-03
申请人： Didier Daniel Claude Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley Lynn Martin , John Martin Mullaly
发明人： Didier Daniel Claude Bardon , Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee , Shirley Lynn Martin , John Martin Mullaly
IPC分类号： G06F314
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： A system, method and computer program are provided for an interactive data processor controlled display interface wherein the user may dynamically select a plurality of objects (tools) and combine these tools into a combination tool which simultaneously performs the combined interactive functions of the individual tools. The invention is particularly effective when the combined functions being performed are graphic in nature and the results of the combination are shown on the display.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于交互式数据处理器控制显示界面的系统，方法和计算机程序，其中用户可以动态地选择多个对象（工具），并将这些工具组合成同时执行各个工具的组合交互功能的组合工具。当所执行的组合功能本质上是图形化的并且组合的结果被显示在显示器上时，本发明特别有效。

19. 发明授权

US06281897B1 Method and apparatus for moving and retrieving objects in a graphical user environment 失效
标题翻译：用于在图形用户环境中移动和检索对象的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06281897B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09106629
申请日：1998-06-29
申请人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee
发明人： Richard Edmond Berry , Scott Harlan Isensee
IPC分类号： G06F300
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for moving one or more objects from and returning them to a user visible portion of a work plane, which includes but is larger than the visible portion, by interpreting a single user input action and in response thereto changing the position of the objects. Objects remain in the work plane in either the user visible or non-user visible portions. In one embodiment, a smaller than actual representation of the entire work plane is displayed with that portion of the work plane currently in focus by the user.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，用于通过解释单个用户输入动作并响应于其改变位置来移动一个或多个物体并将其返回到包括但是大于可见部分的工作平面的用户可见部分的对象。对象在用户可见或非用户可见部分中保留在工作平面中。在一个实施例中，显示整个工作平面的实际表示小于用户当前焦点的工作平面的那部分。

20. 发明授权

US6016494A Expanding web documents by merging with linked documents 失效
标题翻译：通过与链接的文档合并来扩展Web文档
公开(公告)号：US6016494A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-18
申请号：US976170
申请日：1997-11-21
申请人： Scott Harlan Isensee , Rick Lee Poston , I-Hsing Tsao , Richard Edmond Berry
发明人： Scott Harlan Isensee , Rick Lee Poston , I-Hsing Tsao , Richard Edmond Berry
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30873 , Y10S707/959 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A method of accessing electronic information, by loading an original document onto a data processing system, selecting a link embedded in the original document (wherein the link is associated with a linked document), and creating a new document by merging the linked document with the original document. Other new documents can similarly be created by merging additional linked documents with the earlier new documents in response to the further selection of other links embedded in the new documents. The original document and one or more linked documents can thus be displayed as a single, unitary file, as well as being printed as a single document. The linked document can be merged with the original document in a variety of manners. The invention is particularly useful in accessing hypertext pages on the World Wide Web of the Internet.
摘要翻译：一种访问电子信息的方法，通过将原始文档加载到数据处理系统上，选择嵌入在原始文档中的链接（其中该链接与链接的文档相关联），以及通过将所链接的文档与原始文件可以通过将附加的链接文档与早期的新文档合并，以响应进一步选择嵌入在新文档中的其他链接来创建其他新文档。因此，原始文档和一个或多个链接的文档可以被显示为单个单一文件，并且被打印为单个文档。链接的文档可以以各种方式与原始文档合并。本发明特别适用于访问互联网万维网上的超文本页面。

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