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11. 发明授权

US08239699B2 Method and apparatus for performing energy-efficient network packet processing in a multi processor core system 有权
标题翻译：用于在多处理器核心系统中执行节能网络分组处理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08239699B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12459114
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Chih-Fan Hsin , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
发明人： Chih-Fan Hsin , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , G06F11/34 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24 , Y02D10/34 , Y02D50/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for managing core affinity for network packet processing is provided. Low-power idle state of a plurality of processing units in a system including the plurality of processing units is monitored. Network packet processing is dynamically reassigned to processing units that are in a non-low power idle state to increase the low-power idle state residency for processing units that are in a low-power idle state resulting in reduced energy consumption.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于管理网络分组处理的核心关联的方法和装置。监视包括多个处理单元的系统中的多个处理单元的低功率空闲状态。网络分组处理被动态地重新分配给处于非低功率空闲状态的处理单元，以增加处于低功率空闲状态的处理单元的低功率空闲状态驻留，导致能量消耗降低。

12. 发明申请

US20100153590A1 DMA (DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS) COALESCING 有权
标题翻译： DMA（直接存储器访问）COALESCING
公开(公告)号：US20100153590A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12655311
申请日：2009-12-29
申请人： Chih-Fan Hsin , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
发明人： Chih-Fan Hsin , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
IPC分类号： G06F13/28 , G06F13/24
CPC分类号： G06F1/3278 , G06F1/3209 , H04L12/12 , H04L49/90 , H04L49/9063 , Y02D10/157 , Y02D50/20 , Y02D50/40 , Y02D50/42
摘要： In general, in one aspect, a method includes determining a repeated, periodic DMA (Direct Memory Access) coalescing interval based, at least in part, on a power sleep state of a host platform. The method also includes buffering data received at the device in a FIFO (First-In-First-Out) queue during the interval and DMA-ing the data enqueued in the FIFO to a memory external to the device after expiration of the repeated, periodic DMA coalescing interval.
摘要翻译：通常，在一个方面，一种方法包括至少部分地基于主机平台的功率睡眠状态来确定重复的周期性DMA（直接存储器访问）合并间隔。该方法还包括在间隔期间在FIFO（先进先出）队列中接收的数据缓冲，并且在FIFO中排队的数据在重复的周期性期满之后将其写入设备外部的存储器 DMA合并间隔。

13. 发明申请

US20120278637A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING ENERGY-EFFICIENT NETWORK PACKET PROCESSING IN A MULTI PROCESSOR CORE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在多处理器核心系统中执行能源效率网络分组处理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120278637A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13546276
申请日：2012-07-11
申请人： Chih-Fan Hsin , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
发明人： Chih-Fan Hsin , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
IPC分类号： G06F1/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/3203 , G06F1/329 , G06F9/5094 , G06F11/34 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/24 , Y02D10/34 , Y02D50/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for managing core affinity for network packet processing is provided. Low-power idle state of a plurality of processing units in a system including the plurality of processing units is monitored. Network packet processing is dynamically reassigned to processing units that are in a non-low power idle state to increase the low-power idle state residency for processing units that are in a low-power idle state resulting in reduced energy consumption.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于管理网络分组处理的核心关联的方法和装置。监视包括多个处理单元的系统中的多个处理单元的低功率空闲状态。网络分组处理被动态地重新分配给处于非低功率空闲状态的处理单元，以增加处于低功率空闲状态的处理单元的低功率空闲状态驻留，导致能量消耗降低。

14. 发明申请

US20120137029A9 DMA (DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS) COALESCING 有权
标题翻译： DMA（直接存储器访问）COALESCING
公开(公告)号：US20120137029A9
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US12655311
申请日：2009-12-29
申请人： Chih-Fan Hsin , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
发明人： Chih-Fan Hsin , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
IPC分类号： G06F13/28 , G06F13/24
CPC分类号： G06F1/3278 , G06F1/3209 , H04L12/12 , H04L49/90 , H04L49/9063 , Y02D10/157 , Y02D50/20 , Y02D50/40 , Y02D50/42
摘要： In general, in one aspect, a method includes determining a repeated, periodic DMA (Direct Memory Access) coalescing interval based, at least in part, on a power sleep state of a host platform. The method also includes buffering data received at the device in a FIFO (First-In-First-Out) queue during the interval and DMA-ing the data enqueued in the FIFO to a memory external to the device after expiration of the repeated, periodic DMA coalescing interval.
摘要翻译：通常，在一个方面，一种方法包括至少部分地基于主机平台的功率睡眠状态来确定重复的周期性DMA（直接存储器访问）合并间隔。该方法还包括在间隔期间在FIFO（先进先出）队列中接收的数据缓冲，并且在FIFO中排队的数据在重复的周期性期满之后将其写入设备外部的存储器 DMA合并间隔。

15. 发明授权

US09450780B2 Packet processing approach to improve performance and energy efficiency for software routers 有权
标题翻译：数据包处理方法来提高软件路由器的性能和能效
公开(公告)号：US09450780B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13559992
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Ren Wang , Jr-Shian Tsai , Maziar H. Manesh , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai , Ahmad Samih
发明人： Ren Wang , Jr-Shian Tsai , Maziar H. Manesh , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai , Ahmad Samih
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L12/58 , H04L12/54 , H04J3/24 , G06F13/28 , G06F12/00 , H04L12/801 , H04L12/721 , H04L12/741 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L12/54 , G06F13/28 , G06F17/30949 , H04L45/38 , H04L45/54 , H04L47/10 , Y02D10/14
摘要： Methods, apparatus and systems for improved performance and energy efficiency of software-based routers. A software router running on a host computer system employing multiple Network Interface Controllers (NICs) maintains a routing table wherein packet flows are classified as managed flows (MFs) under which packets are received at and forwarded from the same NIC and unmanaged flows UFs under which packets are received at and forwarded from different NICs. Forwarding table data is employed by a NIC to facilitate packet identification and flow classification operations under which the NIC determines whether a received packet is an MF, UF, or an unclassified flow. Under various schemes, packet forwarding for MFs is handled by the software router architecture such that either only the packet header is copied into memory in the host or the entire packet forwarding is handled by the NIC.
摘要翻译：用于提高基于软件的路由器的性能和能效的方法，装置和系统。在使用多个网络接口控制器（NIC）的主机计算机系统上运行的软件路由器维护路由表，其中分组流被分类为被管理流（MF），在该流中，分组在同一个NIC处接收并从同一个NIC和非托管流UF转发分组在不同的NIC处被接收并从不同的NIC转发。 NIC使用转发表数据来促进分组标识和流分类操作，在该操作下，NIC确定接收的分组是MF，UF还是未分类的流。在各种方案下，MF的分组转发由软件路由器架构处理，使得仅将分组报头复制到主机中的存储器中，或者整个分组转发由NIC处理。

16. 发明授权

US08635469B2 Method and apparatus for I/O devices assisted platform power management 有权
标题翻译： I / O设备的方法和设备辅助平台电源管理
公开(公告)号：US08635469B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12644720
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Ren Wang , Jong Han Park , Christian Maciocco , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
发明人： Ren Wang , Jong Han Park , Christian Maciocco , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3228
摘要： Embodiments of an apparatus, system and method are described for input/output (I/O) device assisted platform power management. An apparatus may comprise, for example, power management logic operative to receive idle duration information from one or more input/output (I/O) devices and to modify a power state for one or more components based on the idle information. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：描述了用于输入/输出（I / O）设备辅助平台电源管理的装置，系统和方法的实施例。装置可以包括例如功率管理逻辑，用于从一个或多个输入/输出（I / O）设备接收空闲持续时间信息，并且基于空闲信息来修改一个或多个组件的功率状态。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

17. 发明申请

US20120079482A1 COORDINATING DEVICE AND APPLICATION BREAK EVENTS FOR PLATFORM POWER SAVING 有权
标题翻译：协调设备和用于平台节电的应用事件
公开(公告)号：US20120079482A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12888855
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Ren Wang , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai , Mesut A. Ergin , Prakash N. Iyer , Bruce L. Fleming
发明人： Ren Wang , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai , Mesut A. Ergin , Prakash N. Iyer , Bruce L. Fleming
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881 , G06F1/3203 , G06F9/54 , G06F9/542
摘要： Systems and methods of managing break events may provide for detecting a first break event from a first event source and detecting a second break event from a second event source. In one example, the event sources can include devices coupled to a platform as well as active applications on the platform. Issuance of the first and second break events to the platform can be coordinated based on at least in part runtime information associated with the platform.
摘要翻译：管理中断事件的系统和方法可以提供从第一事件源检测第一中断事件并从第二事件源检测第二中断事件。在一个示例中，事件源可以包括耦合到平台的设备以及平台上的活动应用。可以基于至少部分与平台相关联的运行时信息来协调向平台发出第一和第二休息事件。

18. 发明授权

US09354696B2 Credit based power management 有权
标题翻译：基于信用的电力管理
公开(公告)号：US09354696B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13995227
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Ren Wang , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai , Jr-Shian Tsai , Christian Maciocco
发明人： Ren Wang , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai , Jr-Shian Tsai , Christian Maciocco
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/32 , H04L12/12 , H04L12/815 , H04L12/801 , H04L12/841
CPC分类号： G06F1/3296 , G06F1/3209 , H04L12/12 , H04L47/22 , H04L47/28 , H04L47/39 , Y02D50/40
摘要： An embodiment may include circuitry to determine whether to issue at least one credit to at least one sender of at least one packet. The credit(s) may be to grant permission to the at least one sender to issue the at least one packet to at least one receiver of the at least one packet. The determination of whether to issue the credit(s) may be based, at least in part, upon whether a time in which the at least one receiver is in a relatively lower power state prior to issuance of the credit(s) is at least sufficient to provide at least a predetermined amount of reduction in power consumption. The relatively lower power state may be relative to a relatively higher power state of the at least one receiver that prevails at the issuance of the credit(s). Additionally or alternatively, the circuitry may be to receive such credit(s).
摘要翻译：实施例可以包括用于确定是否向至少一个分组的至少一个发送者发送至少一个信用的电路。该信用可以是允许至少一个发送者向至少一个分组的至少一个接收者发布至少一个分组。是否发放信用证的决定可以至少部分地基于在发行信用证之前至少一个接收者处于较低权力状态的时间是否至少是足以提供至少预定量的功耗降低。相对较低的功率状态可以相对于在发放信用时占优势的至少一个接收器的相对较高的功率状态。另外或替代地，电路可以是接收这样的信用。

19. 发明申请

US20140173314A1 ADAPTIVELY DISABLING AND ENABLING SLEEP STATES FOR POWER AND PERFORMANCE 有权
标题翻译：适应能力和性能的休眠状态和休眠状态
公开(公告)号：US20140173314A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：US13719880
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： Alexander W. Min , Ren Wang , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
发明人： Alexander W. Min , Ren Wang , Jr-Shian Tsai , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3206
摘要： Methods and systems may provide for determining whether a runtime disablement condition is met with respect to a sleep state and disabling the sleep state if the runtime disablement condition is met. Additionally, the sleep state may be enabled if a runtime reinstatement condition is met. In one example, determining whether the runtime disablement condition is met includes determining a false entry rate for the sleep state, and comparing the false entry rate to an energy-based threshold, wherein the sleep state is disabled if the false entry rate exceeds the energy-based threshold.
摘要翻译：方法和系统可以提供用于确定是否满足休眠状态的运行时禁用条件并且如果满足运行时禁用条件则禁用休眠状态。另外，如果满足运行时恢复条件，则可以启用睡眠状态。在一个示例中，确定是否满足运行时禁用条件包括确定睡眠状态的错误进入率，以及将虚假进入率与基于能量的阈值进行比较，其中如果假进入速率超过能量，则禁用睡眠状态的阈值。

20. 发明申请

US20130275789A1 CREDIT BASED POWER MANAGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：基于信用的电力管理
公开(公告)号：US20130275789A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13995227
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Ren Wang , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai , Jr-Shian Tsai , Christian Maciocco
发明人： Ren Wang , Tsung-Yuan C. Tai , Jr-Shian Tsai , Christian Maciocco
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3296 , G06F1/3209 , H04L12/12 , H04L47/22 , H04L47/28 , H04L47/39 , Y02D50/40
摘要： An embodiment may include circuitry to determine whether to issue at least one credit to at least one sender of at least one packet. The credit(s) may be to grant permission to the at least one sender to issue the at least one packet to at least one receiver of the at least one packet. The determination of whether to issue the credit(s) may be based, at least in part, upon whether a time in which the at least one receiver is in a relatively lower power state prior to issuance of the credit(s) is at least sufficient to provide at least a predetermined amount of reduction in power consumption. The relatively lower power state may be relative to a relatively higher power state of the at least one receiver that prevails at the issuance of the credit(s). Additionally or alternatively, the circuitry may be to receive such credit(s).
摘要翻译：实施例可以包括用于确定是否向至少一个分组的至少一个发送者发送至少一个信用的电路。该信用可以是允许至少一个发送者向至少一个分组的至少一个接收者发布至少一个分组。是否发放信用证的决定可以至少部分地基于在发行信用证之前至少一个接收者处于较低权力状态的时间是否至少是足以提供至少预定量的功耗降低。相对较低的功率状态可以相对于在发放信用时占优势的至少一个接收器的相对较高的功率状态。另外或替代地，电路可以是接收这样的信用。

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