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    • 15. 发明申请
    • Novel Method and Structure for Efficient Data Verification Operation for Non-Volatile Memories
    • 用于非易失性存储器的高效数据验证操作的新方法和结构
    • US20070109858A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11619991
    • 2007-01-04
    • Kevin ConleyDaniel GutermanCarlos Gonzales
    • Kevin ConleyDaniel GutermanCarlos Gonzales
    • G11C16/04
    • G11C16/3459G11C11/5628G11C16/10G11C16/3454G11C2216/14
    • An improved flash EEPROM memory-based storage subsystem includes one or more flash memory arrays, each with three data registers and a controller circuit. During a flash program operation, one data register is used to control the program operation, a second register is used to hold the target data value, and a third register is used to load the next sector's data. Subsequent to a flash program operation, a sector's data are read from a flash array into the first data register and compared to the target data stored in the second register. When the data is verified good, the data from the third register is copied into the first and second registers for the next program operation. This creates an improved performance system that doesn't suffer data transfer latency during program operations that require data verification after the program operation is complete. Alternate embodiments perform the comparison using two register implementations and a single register implementations. The post-writer verification can be repeated and use different bias conditions for reading the data. The process can be automatic or executed by command that can specify the read conditions.
    • 改进的基于闪存EEPROM存储器的存储子系统包括一个或多个闪存阵列,每个闪存阵列具有三个数据寄存器和一个控制器电路。 在闪存编程操作期间,使用一个数据寄存器来控制程序操作,第二个寄存器用于保存目标数据值,第三个寄存器用于加载下一个扇区的数据。 在闪存编程操作之后,将扇区的数据从闪存阵列读入第一数据寄存器并与存储在第二寄存器中的目标数据进行比较。 当数据验证良好时,来自第三寄存器的数据被复制到第一和第二寄存器用于下一个程序操作。 这创建了一个改进的性能系统,在程序操作完成后需要数据验证的程序操作期间不会遭受数据传输延迟。 替代实施例使用两个寄存器实现和单个寄存器实现来执行比较。 可以重复写入后验证,并使用不同的偏置条件读取数据。 该过程可以是自动的,也可以通过可以指定读取条件的命令执行。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Non-Volatile Memory with Improved Programming and Method Therefor
    • 具有改进编程的非易失性存储器及其方法
    • US20070002633A1
    • 2007-01-04
    • US11530818
    • 2006-09-11
    • Geoffrey GongwerDaniel Guterman
    • Geoffrey GongwerDaniel Guterman
    • G11C16/04
    • G11C16/3459G11C11/5628G11C16/10G11C16/12G11C16/3454G11C16/3481G11C2211/5621
    • Non-volatile memory that has non-volatile charge storing capability such as EEPROM and flash EEPROM is programmed by a programming system that applies to a plurality of memory cells in parallel. Enhanced performance is achieved by programming each cell to its target state with a minimum of programming pulses using a data-dependent programming voltage. Further improvement is accomplished by performing the programming operation in multiphase where each successive phase is executed with a finer programming resolution such as employing a programming voltage with a gentler staircase waveform. These features allow rapid and accurate convergence to the target states for the group of memory cells being programmed in parallel, thereby allowing each cell to store several bits of information without sacrificing performance.
    • 具有诸如EEPROM和闪存EEPROM的非易失性电荷存储能力的非易失性存储器由并行应用于多个存储器单元的编程系统来编程。 通过使用数据相关的编程电压以最小的编程脉冲将每个单元编程到其目标状态来实现增强的性能。 通过执行多阶段中的编程操作来实现进一步的改进,其中每个连续相以更精细的编程分辨率执行,例如采用具有较温和的阶梯波形的编程电压。 这些特征允许对并行编程的存储器单元组的目标状态进行快速和准确的收敛,从而允许每个单元存储几位信息而不牺牲性能。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Smart verify for multi-state memories
    • 智能验证多状态存储器
    • US20060107136A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US11304961
    • 2005-12-14
    • Geoffrey GongwerDaniel GutermanYupin Fong
    • Geoffrey GongwerDaniel GutermanYupin Fong
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C11/5635G11C11/5628G11C16/3454G11C16/3459G11C2211/5621
    • The present invention presents a “smart verify” technique whereby multi-state memories are programmed using a verify-results-based dynamic adjustment of the multi-states verify range for sequential-state-based verify implementations. This technique can increase multi-state write speed while maintaining reliable operation within sequentially verified, multi-state memory implementations. It does so by providing “intelligent” means to minimize the number of sequential verify operations for each program/verify/lockout step of the write sequence. In an exemplary embodiment of the write sequence for the multi-state memory during a program/verify cycle sequence of the selected storage elements, at the beginning of the process only the lowest state of the multi-state range to which the selected storage elements are being programmed is checked during the verify phase. Once the first storage state is reached by one or more of the selected elements, the next state in the sequence of multi-states is added to the verify process. This next state can either be added immediately upon the fastest elements reaching this preceding state in the sequence or after a delay of several program cycles. The adding of states to the set being checked in the verify phase continues through the rest of the set of multi-states in sequence, until the highest state has been added. Additionally, lower states can be removed from the verify set as all of the selected storage elements bound for these levels verify successfully to those target values and are locked out from further programming.
    • 本发明提出了一种“智能验证”技术,其中使用基于验证结果的动态调整多状态验证范围对基于顺序状态的验证实现进行多状态存储器的编程。 这种技术可以提高多状态写入速度,同时在顺序验证的多状态存储器实现中保持可靠的操作。 它通过提供“智能”手段来最小化写入序列的每个程序/验证/锁定步骤的顺序验证操作的数量。 在所选择的存储元件的编程/验证周期序列期间用于多状态存储器的写入序列的示例性实施例中,在处理开始时,仅选择的存储元件的多状态范围的最低状态 在验证阶段期间检查被编程。 一旦所选元素中的一个或多个达到第一存储状态,则将多状态序列中的下一个状态添加到验证过程。 这个下一个状态可以在序列中达到上述状态的最快的元素之后立即添加,或者在几个程序循环的延迟之后。 在验证阶段中对被检查的集合中的状态的添加依次继续通过多个状态集合中的其余部分,直到添加了最高状态。 另外,可以从验证集中删除较低的状态,因为为这些级别绑定的所有选定的存储元素成功验证到这些目标值,并被锁定进一步编程。