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11. 发明授权

US06195192B1 Electrochromic materials with enhanced ultraviolet stability 有权
标题翻译：具有增强的紫外线稳定性的电致变色材料
公开(公告)号：US06195192B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09366115
申请日：1999-08-02
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521
摘要： Electrochromic devices and materials having enhanced daylight stability are described. The materials have a redox center linked to an energy receptor site that may serve to dissipate excited state energy from the redox center, alternatively the receptor site may absorb harmful radiation prior to the absorption by the redox center.
摘要翻译：描述了具有增强的日光稳定性的电致变色装置和材料。这些材料具有连接到能量受体位点的氧化还原中心，其可以用于从氧化还原中心消散激发态能量，或者受体位点可以在被氧化还原中心吸收之前吸收有害辐射。

12. 发明授权

US06249369B1 Coupled electrochromic compounds with photostable dication oxidation states 有权
标题翻译：具有光稳定二次氧化态的偶联电致变色化合物
公开(公告)号：US06249369B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09350879
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： David A. Theiste , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： David A. Theiste , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： Coupling of anodic electrochromic compounds by a covalent bond or a bridge link which provides for electronic communication between the coupled electrochromic compounds results in coupled electrochromic compounds which exhibit greater stability as well as electrochromic activity that differs from the monomeric electrochromic compounds. Extension of the absorption spectrum into the near-infrared region of the spectrum is frequently observed. The coupled electrochromic compounds are highly suitable for use in electrochromic media used to produce electrochromic devices.
摘要翻译：阳离子电致变色化合物通过共价键或桥连接偶联，其提供了耦合的电致变色化合物之间的电子连通，导致结合的电致变色化合物表现出更大的稳定性以及不同于单体电致变色化合物的电致变色活性。经常观察到吸收光谱扩展到光谱的近红外区域。偶联的电致变色化合物非常适用于用于制备电致变色装置的电致变色介质。

13. 发明授权

US08508832B2 Electro-optic system configured to reduce a perceived color change 有权
标题翻译：配置为减少感知颜色变化的电光系统
公开(公告)号：US08508832B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13454459
申请日：2012-04-24
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , John A. VanderPloeg , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Henry A. Luten , George A. Neuman
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , G02F1/133602 , G02F1/133621 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/44
摘要： An electro-optic system is provided that includes a front element a rear element, and an electro-optic medium, the electro-optic medium is adapted to be in at least a high transmittance state and a low transmittance state. The electro-optic system further includes a display device in optical communication with the electro-optic element, the display device including at least one light source and is configured to emit at least a first primary and a second primary, the first and second primaries each having a first hue (hab) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the high transmittance state and a second hue (hab′) when viewed through the electro-optic element in approximately the low transmittance state, wherein a change in the first and second hues (Δhab) for both first and second primaries is less than approximately 31 degrees.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电光系统，其包括前元件，后元件和电光介质，所述电光介质适于处于至少高透射率状态和低透射率状态。所述电光系统还包括与所述电光元件光学通信的显示装置，所述显示装置包括至少一个光源，并且被配置为发射至少第一初级和第二初级，所述第一和第二原色各自在大致高透射率状态下通过电光元件观察第一色调（hab），并且在大致低透射率状态下通过电光元件观察时具有第二色调（hab'），其中第一色调第一和第二基色的第二个色调（Deltahab）小于约31度。

14. 发明授权

US06362914B1 Electrochromic materials with enhanced ultraviolet stability and devices comprising same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06362914B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09794512
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F115
摘要： Electrochromic devices and materials having enhanced daylight stability are described. The materials have a redox center linked to an energy receptor site that may serve to dissipate excited state energy from the redox center, alternatively the receptor site may absorb harmful radiation prior to the absorption by the redox center.

15. 发明授权

US07855821B2 Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices 有权
标题翻译：电致变色化合物及相关介质和装置
公开(公告)号：US07855821B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12229606
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Thomas F. Guarr , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1029 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic device having an electrochromic medium which includes a compound represented by the following formula: wherein R1-R10 are the same or different and comprise H, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, polycycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, and/or alkynyl group containing approximately 1 to approximately 50 carbon atom(s), wherein the carbon atom(s) may be a linking group to, or part of, a halogen, a N, O, and/or S containing moiety, and/or one or more functional groups comprising alcohols, esters, ammonium salts, phosphonium salts, and combinations thereof; with the proviso that R2 and R7 each comprise at least two carbon atoms, at least one of R2 and R7 comprises less than 2 β hydrogen atoms and is void of a benzyl group.
摘要翻译：一种具有电致变色介质的电致变色装置，其包含由下式表示的化合物：其中R1-R10相同或不同并且包含H，烷基，环烷基，多环烷基，杂环烷基，芳基，烷芳基，芳烷基，烷氧基，烯基和 /或含有约1至约50个碳原子的炔基，其中所述碳原子可以是与卤素，含N，O和/或S的部分的连接基团或部分，以及 /或一种或多种包含醇，酯，铵盐，鏻盐及其组合的官能团; 条件是R 2和R 7各自包含至少两个碳原子，R 2和R 7中的至少一个包含小于2个＆lt; bgr; 氢原子并且没有苄基。

16. 发明授权

US06560004B2 Coupled electrochromic compounds with photostable dication oxidation states 有权
公开(公告)号：US06560004B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09884717
申请日：2001-06-19
申请人： David A. Theiste , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： David A. Theiste , Kelvin L. Baumann , Punam Giri , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： Coupling of anodic electrochromic compounds by a covalent bond or a bridge link which provides for electronic communication between the coupled electrochromic compounds results in coupled electrochromic compounds which exhibit greater stability as well as electrochromic activity that differs from the monomeric electrochromic compounds. Extension of the absorption spectrum into the near-infrared region of the spectrum is frequently observed. The coupled electrochromic compounds are highly suitable for use in electrochromic media used to produce electrochromic devices.

17. 发明授权

US07508568B2 Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media 有权
标题翻译：可逆电沉积装置和相关的电化学介质
公开(公告)号：US07508568B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11715264
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Rongguang Lin , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Kathy E. Roberts
发明人： Rongguang Lin , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr , Kathy E. Roberts
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1536
摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrochemical medium for use in a reversible electrodeposition device including at least one solvent, at least one anodic electroactive material, at least one active metal; and optionally at least one redox buffer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于可逆电沉积装置的电化学介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极电活性材料，至少一种活性金属; 和任选的至少一种氧化还原缓冲液。

18. 发明授权

US07046418B2 Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media 有权
标题翻译：可逆电沉积装置和相关的电化学介质
公开(公告)号：US07046418B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10681538
申请日：2003-10-08
申请人： Rongguang Lin , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr
发明人： Rongguang Lin , David A. Theiste , Thomas F. Guarr
IPC分类号： G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506
摘要： The present invention is directed to a reversible electrodeposition device comprising: a first substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a nucleation layer at least partially covering at least one of the electrically conductive materials of the first and second substrates; an electrochemical medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which comprises: at least one solvent; an anodic electroactive material; and cathodic electroactive material; and compositions and/or concentrations associated with the electrochemical medium which enhances the electrochemical performance of the electrodeposition device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可逆电沉积装置，包括：具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基板; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; 成核层至少部分地覆盖第一和第二基底的至少一种导电材料; 包含在位于第一和第二基底之间的腔室内的电化学介质包括：至少一种溶剂; 阳极电活性材料; 和阴极电活性材料; 以及与电化学介质相关的组合物和/或浓度，其增强电沉积装置的电化学性能。

19. 发明授权

US06433913B1 Electro-optic device incorporating a discrete photovoltaic device and method and apparatus for making same 有权
标题翻译：包含分立光电器件的电光器件及其制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06433913B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09471075
申请日：1999-12-22
申请人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , Thomas F. Guarr , David L. Poll , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag
发明人： Frederick T. Bauer , Harlan J. Byker , David J. Cammenga , Thomas F. Guarr , David L. Poll , William L. Tonar , Scott W. Vander Zwaag
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02C7/101 , G02F1/13318 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163
摘要： Improved electro-optic devices are provided which may be in the configuration of variable transmittance windows, variable transmittance eyeglasses, variable transmittance light filters and displays and other devices wherein the transmittance of light therethrough automatically varies as a function of light impinging thereon. The electro-optic devices include a self-erasing electro-optic medium, and the transmittance of light through such medium varies as a function of electrical signals applied thereto through the agency of at least one photovoltaic cell, enclosed within the electro-optic device, and obviating the necessity of providing external drive voltage or external bleeder resistors or external wiring. In addition, a method and apparatus are provided for making such electro-optic devices.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的电光器件，其可以是可变透光窗，可变透镜眼镜，可变透光性滤光器和显示器以及其他光的透射率的结构，其中光的透射率随着照射在其上的光的功能而自动变化。电光器件包括自擦除电光介质，并且通过这种介质的光的透射率随着被封装在电光器件内的至少一个光伏电池的代理而施加于其上的电信号的函数而变化，并且避免提供外部驱动电压或外部泄放电阻器或外部布线的必要性。此外，提供了一种用于制造这种电光装置的方法和装置。

20. 发明授权

US06288825B1 Electrochromic media for producing a preselected color and devices comprising same 有权
标题翻译：用于产生预选颜色的电致变色介质和包括其的装置
公开(公告)号：US06288825B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09666001
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Harlan J. Byker , Thomas F. Guarr , Derick D. Winkle
发明人： Harlan J. Byker , Thomas F. Guarr , Derick D. Winkle
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C07D213/22 , C07D241/36 , C07D241/46 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521
摘要： Electrochromic compositions suitable for use in electrochromic media in electrochromic devices contain minimally two electrochromic compounds of the same redox type, whose redox potentials are greater than 30 mV. The lower redox potential electrochromic compound makes a large contribution to the absorbancy of the electrochromic medium despite being present in only minor concentration.
摘要翻译：适用于电致变色装置中的电致变色介质的电致变色组合物含有最少的两种相同氧化还原型的电致变色化合物，其氧化还原电位大于30mV。较低的氧化还原电位电致变色化合物对电致变色介质的吸收性有很大的贡献，尽管仅存在微量的浓度。

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