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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Optical device with quantum well absorption
    • 具有量子阱吸收的光学器件
    • US4751378A
    • 1988-06-14
    • US42202
    • 1987-04-24
    • Harvard S. HintonAnthony L. LentineDavid A. B. Miller
    • Harvard S. HintonAnthony L. LentineDavid A. B. Miller
    • G02F1/017G02F3/02H01J40/14
    • B82Y20/00G02F1/01716G02F3/028
    • An optically bistable device 100 is disclosed having a self electro-optic effect device (SEED) 104 and a variable optical attenuator 103 for maintaining the state of the SEED over a wide power range of two input light beams. The SEED is responsive to the relative power levels of the two input light beams for assuming one of two states. The state of the SEED is determined by the transmission level of one of the beams passing through quantum well region 102 of the device. The variable optical attenuator concomitantly varies the power level of the two input beams to maintain the present state of the SEED over a wide range of input light beam powers. When operated in a bistable operating region of the device, a control light beam with a low power level changes the device from one state to another. Two threshold values of a ratio of power between the two input beams establish where the device switches from one state to the other.
    • 公开了一种光学双稳态装置100,其具有用于在两个输入光束的宽功率范围内保持SEED的状态的自电光效应装置(SEED)104和可变光衰减器103。 SEED响应于两个输入光束的相对功率电平,用于采用两种状态之一。 SEED的状态由通过设备的量子阱区域102的一个光束的透射电平决定。 可变光衰减器同时改变两个输入光束的功率电平,以保持SEED在宽的输入光束功率范围内的当前状态。 当在设备的双稳态操作区域中操作时,具有低功率电平的控制光束将设备从一个状态改变到另一个状态。 两个输入光束之间的功率比的两个阈值确定了设备从一个状态切换到另一个状态。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Diode-clamped optical receiver
    • 二极管钳位光接收器
    • US5343032A
    • 1994-08-30
    • US45006
    • 1993-04-08
    • Leo M. F. ChirovskyAnthony L. Lentine
    • Leo M. F. ChirovskyAnthony L. Lentine
    • H03F3/08H01J40/14
    • H03F3/082
    • An optical receiver, e.g., receiver 10 (FIG. 1), has differential optical input beams and generates an electrical output. The voltage at an electrical node between series-connected optical detector diodes is clamped within a predefined voltage range by series-connected clamping diodes, to prevent the voltage from increasing when consecutive logic one optical input beams are received. Variable bandwidth and low energy dissipation are achieved since the resistors of high input impedance and transimpedance receivers are not required. A second optical receiver, e.g., receiver 20 (FIG. 2) is a monolithic, diode-clamped S-SEED with complementary optical input beams and complementary optical output beams.
    • 诸如接收机10(图1)的光接收器具有差分光输入光束并产生电输出。 串联连接的光检测器二极管之间的电节点处的电压通过串联钳位二极管钳位在预定义的电压范围内,以防止在接收连续的逻辑一个光输入光束时电压增加。 实现了可变带宽和低能耗,因为不需要高输入阻抗和跨阻抗接收器的电阻。 第二光接收器,例如接收器20(图2)是具有互补光输入光束和互补光输出光束的单片二极管钳位S-SEED。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Stackable WDM arrangement
    • 可堆叠WDM布置
    • US07254335B1
    • 2007-08-07
    • US10008507
    • 2001-11-08
    • Brandon C. CollingsAnthony L. LentineMartin C. NussGraham SmithTed K. Woodward
    • Brandon C. CollingsAnthony L. LentineMartin C. NussGraham SmithTed K. Woodward
    • H04J14/02
    • H04J14/02H04J14/0204H04J14/0205H04J14/0206H04J14/0209H04J14/0213H04J14/0219H04J14/0227H04J14/0246H04J14/025H04J14/0283
    • A module that includes both an “add-in”/“drop-out” pair of ports and a “drop-in”/“add-out” pair of ports comprises an arrangement of elements that combines an optical signal having a chosen wavelength with an optical signal applied at the “add-in” port, and outputs the combined signal at the “add-out port.” Concurrently, the module extracts an optical signal with the same wavelength from an optical signal applied at the “drop-in” port signal, yielding an optical signal at the “drop-out” port that is missing that same wavelength. When the amount of information that needs to be sent from a first network node to a second, remote, node, is greater than that which a single wavelength can handle, a plurality of the above-described modules are interconnected within the first node by optically coupling the “add” ports in a “daisy chain” fashion and the “drop” ports in a “daisy chain” fashion, with each module operating at a different wavelength.
    • 包括“附加”/“辍学”端口对和“插入”/“附加”对端口的模块包括组合具有所选波长的光信号的元件的布置 在“附加”端口处施加光信号,并在“添加端口”处输出组合信号。 同时,该模块从在“插入”端口信号处施加的光信号中提取具有相同波长的光信号,从而在“丢失”端口处产生缺少相同波长的光信号。 当需要从第一网络节点发送到第二远程节点的信息量大于单个波长可以处理的信息量时,多个上述模块在第一节点内通过光学 以“菊花链”方式耦合“添加”端口,以“菊花链”方式耦合“插入”端口,每个模块以不同的波长工作。