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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Thermoplastic elastomers having improved processing and physical property balance
    • 具有改进的加工和物理性能平衡的热塑性弹性体
    • US06451915B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09752080
    • 2000-12-29
    • Maria D. EllulPaul E. McDanielThomas L. PeltierJianya ChengPatrick BrantArmenag H. Dekmezian
    • Maria D. EllulPaul E. McDanielThomas L. PeltierJianya ChengPatrick BrantArmenag H. Dekmezian
    • C08L2100
    • C08L23/10C08L23/16C08L51/06C08L2312/00C08L2666/04C08L2666/24
    • A thermoplastic elastomer formed by a process comprising the steps of dynamically vulcanizing a rubber within a mixture that includes the rubber, from about 10 to about 80 percent by weight of a thermoplastic resin based upon the total weight of the rubber and the thermoplastic combined, and from about 1 to about 25 percent by weight of a polymeric processing additive based upon the total weight of the rubber and the thermoplastic combined, where the polymeric processing additive is a linear polyolefin resin that has an melt flow rate that is greater than about 1,000 dg/min, a diene-modified polyolefin polymer that has an melt flow rate that is greater than about 1,000 dg/min, from about 0.005 to about 2.00 mole percent polymeric units deriving from dienes, and a viscosity average branching index that is from about 0.4 to about 0.95, or a mixture of the linear polyolefin resin and the diene-modified polyolefin polymer, where the step of dynamically vulcanizing the rubber results in vulcanized rubber having a crosslink density of about 40 to about 180 mole per milliliter of rubber.
    • 一种通过包括下列步骤形成的热塑性弹性体的方法,所述热塑性弹性体包括以包含橡胶的混合物中的橡胶动态硫化,基于橡胶和热塑性组合的总重量约10至约80重量%的热塑性树脂,以及 约1至约25重量%的基于橡胶和热塑性组合的总重量的聚合加工添加剂,其中聚合物加工添加剂是具有大于约1,000dg的熔体流动速率的线性聚烯烃树脂 / min,具有大于约1,000dg / min的熔体流动速率,约0.005至约2.00摩尔%衍生自二烯的聚合物单元的二烯改性的聚烯烃聚合物,粘度平均支化指数为约0.4 至约0.95,或线性聚烯烃树脂和二烯改性聚烯烃聚合物的混合物,其中动态硫化橡胶的步骤导致外露 具有约40至约180摩尔每毫升橡胶的交联密度的硫化橡胶。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Heterogeneous In-Reactor Polymer Blends
    • 非均相反应器聚合物共混物
    • US20100152390A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12638861
    • 2009-12-15
    • Carlos U. De GraciaKevin R. SquirePeijun JiangArmenag H. DekmezianBeverly J. PooleCesar A. Garcia-Franco
    • Carlos U. De GraciaKevin R. SquirePeijun JiangArmenag H. DekmezianBeverly J. PooleCesar A. Garcia-Franco
    • C08L23/06
    • C08L23/16C08L23/12C08L2314/06C08L2666/06
    • An in-reactor polymer blend comprises (a) a propylene-containing first polymer; and (b) an ethylene-containing second polymer such that the polymer blend comprises between about 50 wt % and about 80 wt % units derived from ethylene and between about 50 wt % and about 20 wt % units derived from propylene. The blend is substantially free of dienes and the content of ethylene in the second polymer in the form of ethylene-ethylene-ethylene triads is at least 40%. The second polymer contains at least 0.1 branch having 8 or more carbon atoms per 10,000 carbons. In addition, the blend has a strain hardening index of at least 1.8, a shear thinning slope in the plot of log(dynamic viscosity) versus log(frequency) of less than −0.2 and exhibits at least two peaks when subjected to Differential Scanning Calorimetry (first melt) corresponding to a first melting point of at least 150° C. and a second melting point of at least 40° C. such that the difference between the first and second melting temperatures is at least 20° C.
    • 反应器内聚合物共混物包含(a)含丙烯的第一聚合物; 和(b)含乙烯的第二聚合物,使得聚合物共混物包含衍生自乙烯的约50重量%至约80重量%的单元和衍生自丙烯的约50重量%至约20重量%的单元。 共混物基本上不含二烯,乙烯 - 乙烯 - 乙烯三单元组形式的第二聚合物中的乙烯含量至少为40%。 第二聚合物含有至少0.1个分支,每10,000个碳原子具有8个或更多个碳原子。 此外,共混物的应变硬化指数为至少1.8,对数(动态粘度)对log(频率)的曲线图中的剪切变稀斜率小于-0.2,并且当进行差示扫描量热法时显示出至少两个峰 (第一熔体),其对应于至少150℃的第一熔点和至少40℃的第二熔点,使得第一和第二熔融温度之间的差异为至少20℃。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Branched polypropylene compositions
    • 支链聚丙烯组合物
    • US06225432B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09375774
    • 1999-08-17
    • Weiqing WengEric J. MarkelArmenag H. DekmezianPalanisamy Arjunan
    • Weiqing WengEric J. MarkelArmenag H. DekmezianPalanisamy Arjunan
    • C08F11006
    • C08F110/06C08F4/65908C08F4/65912C08F4/65916C08F10/06C08L23/12C08L2205/02C08L2314/06C08F4/65927C08L2666/04C08F2500/03C08F2500/09C08F2500/17
    • Branched polypropylene compositions which have improved melt strength and good processability are provided. The branched polypropylene compositions of the present invention have a polydispersity of less than 4.0 and a melt point greater than 90° C. Further, the weight average branching index g of the polypropylene compositions is less than 0.95. Additionally, a novel process is provided for efficiently producing a branched polypropylene composition comprising: a) contacting propylene monomers in a reactor with an inert hydrocarbon solvent or diluent and a catalyst composition comprising one or more single site catalyst compounds capable of producing stereospecific polypropylene at a temperature from about 40° C. to about 120° C., wherein the ratio in the reactor of the propylene monomers to the inert hydrocarbon solvent or diluent is less than 9.0, and further, wherein the propylene monomers and the inert hydrocarbon solvent or diluent comprise at least 50 weight percent of the total contents of the reactor; and b) recovering a branched polypropylene composition having a polydispersity of less than or equal to 4.0 and a melting point greater than 90° C. wherein the weight average branching index, g, of the branched polypropylene composition is less than 0.95.
    • 提供了具有改进的熔体强度和良好加工性能的支化聚丙烯组合物。 本发明的支化聚丙烯组合物的多分散性小于4.0,熔点大于90℃。此外,聚丙烯组合物的重均分支指数g小于0.95。 另外,提供了一种用于有效生产支化聚丙烯组合物的新方法,其包括:a)使反应器中的丙烯单体与惰性烃溶剂或稀释剂和包含一种或多种能够产生立体有择聚丙烯的单中心催化剂化合物的催化剂组合物接触 温度为约40℃至约120℃,其中丙烯单体与惰性烃溶剂或稀释剂的反应器中的比例小于9.0,此外,其中丙烯单体和惰性烃溶剂或稀释剂 占反应器总含量的至少50重量%; 和b)回收多分散度小于或等于4.0且熔点大于90℃的支化聚丙烯组合物,其中支化聚丙烯组合物的重均分支指数g小于0.95。