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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Furfuryl esters and resins
    • 糠酯和树脂
    • US4481310A
    • 1984-11-06
    • US503081
    • 1983-06-14
    • Wayne D. Woodson
    • Wayne D. Woodson
    • B22C1/22C07D307/42C08K5/1535C08F32/06
    • C07D307/42B22C1/2233C08K5/15C08K5/1535
    • Acid-curable, condensation-type resins, particularly phenolic resin prepolymers and urea-formaldehyde and/or furfuryl alcohol-formaldehyde modified phenolic resin prepolymers, have improved properties when admixed with a dibasic acid di-ester of the compositionR.sup.1 O.sub.2 C(CH.sub.2).sub.n CO.sub.2 R.sup.2where n is from 1 to 8, R.sup.1 is furfuryl, and R.sup.2 is furfuryl or methyl. The di-esters are preferably added in the amount of 5-35%, by weight of total composition. These compositions are particularly useful in the preparation of sand cores and molds for foundry use which have improved strength and hardness.The dibasic acid di-esters of the compositionR.sup.1 O.sub.2 C(CH.sub.2).sub.n CO.sub.2 R.sup.2where n is from 1 to 8, R.sup.1 is furfuryl, and R.sup.2 is furfuryl or methyl are not reported in the literature and are novel compounds. These di-esters are oily liquids having high boiling points and are particulary useful as resin modifiers, diluents and plasticizers. These di-esters are produced by the sodium-catalyzed transesterification reaction of furfuryl alcohol with the liquid dimethyl esters of the C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 linear aliphatic dibasic acids at temperatures of about 214.degree.-240.degree. F.
    • 可酸固化的缩合型树脂,特别是酚醛树脂预聚物和脲 - 甲醛和/或糠醇 - 甲醛改性酚醛树脂预聚物在与组合物R 1 O 2 C(CH 2)n CO 2 R 2的二元酸二酯混合时具有改进的性能,其中 n为1至8,R1为糠基,R2为糠基或甲基。 二酯的加入量优选为总组合物重量的5-35%。 这些组合物特别可用于制备具有改进的强度和硬度的铸造用砂芯和模具。 组成为R 1 O 2 C(CH 2)n CO 2 R 2的二元酸二酯,其中n为1至8,R 1为糠基,R 2为糠基或甲基,在文献中未见报道,为新化合物。 这些二酯是具有高沸点的油性液体,并且特别用作树脂改性剂,稀释剂和增塑剂。 这些二酯通过糠醇与C3-C10直链脂肪族二元酸的液体二甲基酯在约214°-240°F的温度下的钠催化酯交换反应产生。