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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Apparatus, Components and Operating Methods for Circulating Fluidized Bed Transport Gasifiers and Reactors
    • 循环流化床运输气化器和反应器的装置,组件和操作方法
    • US20110146152A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12969997
    • 2010-12-16
    • Pannalal VimalchandGuohai LiuWan Wang Peng
    • Pannalal VimalchandGuohai LiuWan Wang Peng
    • C10J3/48B01J7/00
    • C10J3/56C10J3/721C10J3/84C10J2200/152C10J2300/093C10J2300/094C10J2300/1807C10K1/024F23C10/002F23C10/005F23C10/10Y02E20/18
    • The improvements proposed in this invention provide a reliable apparatus and method to gasify low rank coals in a class of pressurized circulating fluidized bed reactors termed “transport gasifier.” The embodiments overcome a number of operability and reliability problems with existing gasifiers. The systems and methods address issues related to distribution of gasification agent without the use of internals, management of heat release to avoid any agglomeration and clinker formation, specific design of bends to withstand the highly erosive environment due to high solid particles circulation rates, design of a standpipe cyclone to withstand high temperature gasification environment, compact design of seal-leg that can handle high mass solids flux, design of nozzles that eliminate plugging, uniform aeration of large diameter Standpipe, oxidant injection at the cyclone exits to effectively modulate gasifier exit temperature and reduction in overall height of the gasifier with a modified non-mechanical valve.
    • 本发明中提出的改进提供了一种可靠的装置和方法,用于在称为“输送气化器”的一类加压循环流化床反应器中气化低等级煤。实施例克服了现有气化器的许多可操作性和可靠性问题。 这些系统和方法解决了不使用内部物质的气化剂分配相关问题,管理放热以避免任何凝聚和熟料形成,具体设计弯曲以承受高固体颗粒循环速率的高侵蚀性环境,设计 一个立管旋风,可承受高温气化环境,紧凑的密封腿设计,可处理高质量固体通量,设计喷嘴,消除堵塞,均匀通风大口径立管,氧化剂注入在旋风出口处有效调节气化器出口温度 并且用改进的非机械阀降低气化器的整体高度。