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11. 发明授权

US5852041A Substituted pyridines useful as modulators of acethylcholine receptors 失效
标题翻译：取代的吡啶可用作乙酰胆碱受体的调节剂
公开(公告)号：US5852041A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US486324
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Nicholas D. Cosford , Jean-Michel Vernier
发明人： Nicholas D. Cosford , Jean-Michel Vernier
IPC分类号： C07D213/48 , C07D213/82 , A61K31/44 , C07D213/02
CPC分类号： C07D213/82 , C07D213/48
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there provided a class of pyridine compounds which are modulators of acetylcholine receptors. The compounds of the invention displace acetylcholine receptor ligands from their binding sites. Invention compounds may act as agonists, partial agonists, antagonists or allosteric modulators of acetylcholine receptors, and are useful for a variety of therapeutic applications, such as the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving memory loss and/or dementia (including AIDS dementia); disorders of attention and focus (such as attention deficit disorder); disorders of extrapyramidal motor function such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and tardive dyskinesia; mood and emotional disorders such as depression, panic, anxiety and psychosis; substance abuse including withdrawal syndromes and substitution therapy; neuroendocrine disorders and dysregulation of food intake, including bulimia and anorexia; disorders of nociception and control of pain; autonomic disorders including dysfunction of gastrointestinal motility and function such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, constipation, gastric acid secretion and ulcers; pheochromocytoma; cardiovascular dysfunction including hypertension and cardia arrhythmias, comedication in surgical procedures, and the like.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一类作为乙酰胆碱受体调节剂的吡啶化合物。本发明的化合物从其结合位点取代乙酰胆碱受体配体。本发明化合物可用作乙酰胆碱受体的激动剂，部分激动剂，拮抗剂或变构调节剂，并且可用于各种治疗应用，例如治疗阿尔茨海默氏病和涉及记忆丧失和/或痴呆的其它病症（包括AIDS痴呆） ; 注意力集中障碍（如注意力缺陷障碍）; 锥体外系运动功能紊乱，如帕金森病，亨廷顿疾病，吉列斯·杜列特综合征和迟发性运动障碍; 情绪和情绪障碍如抑郁，恐慌，焦虑和精神病; 药物滥用，包括戒断综合征和替代治疗; 神经内分泌障碍和食物摄入异常，包括贪食症和厌食症; 伤害感受障碍和疼痛控制; 自主神经障碍包括胃肠蠕动功能障碍和功能障碍，如炎性肠病，肠易激综合征，腹泻，便秘，胃酸分泌和溃疡; 嗜铬细胞瘤心血管功能障碍，包括高血压和贲门节律不正，外科手术中的喜剧等。

12. 发明授权

US5585388A Substituted pyridines useful as modulators of acetylcholine receptors 失效
标题翻译：取代的吡啶可用作乙酰胆碱受体的调节剂
公开(公告)号：US5585388A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US419597
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： Nicholas D. Cosford , Jean-Michel Vernier
发明人： Nicholas D. Cosford , Jean-Michel Vernier
IPC分类号： A61K31/44 , A61K31/55 , A61P25/04 , A61P25/28 , A61P43/00 , C07D213/38 , C07D213/48 , C07D213/61 , C07D213/82 , C07D401/06 , C07F7/08 , C07D401/04 , A61K31/465
CPC分类号： C07D401/06 , C07D213/38 , C07F7/0814
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a class of pyridine compounds which are modulators of acetylcholine receptors. The compounds of the invention displace acetylcholine receptor ligands from their binding sites. Invention compounds may act as agonists, partial agonists, antagonists or allosteric modulators of acetylcholine receptors, and are useful for a variety of therapeutic applications, such as the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving memory loss and/or dementia (including AIDS dementia); disorders of attention and focus (such as attention deficit disorder); disorders of extrapyramidal motor function such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and tardive dyskinesia; mood and emotional disorders such as depression, panic, anxiety and psychosis; substance abuse including withdrawal syndromes and substitution therapy; neuroendocrine disorders and dysregulation of food intake, including bulimia and anorexia; disorders of nociception and control of pain; autonomic disorders including dysfunction of gastrointestinal motility and function such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, constipation, gastric acid secretion and ulcers; pheochromocytoma; cardiovascular dysfunction including hypertension and cardia arrhythmias, comedication in surgical procedures, and the like.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一类作为乙酰胆碱受体调节剂的吡啶化合物。本发明的化合物从其结合位点取代乙酰胆碱受体配体。本发明化合物可用作乙酰胆碱受体的激动剂，部分激动剂，拮抗剂或变构调节剂，并且可用于各种治疗应用，例如治疗阿尔茨海默氏病和涉及记忆丧失和/或痴呆的其它病症（包括AIDS痴呆） ; 注意力集中障碍（如注意力缺陷障碍）; 锥体外系运动功能紊乱，如帕金森病，亨廷顿疾病，吉列斯·杜列特综合征和迟发性运动障碍; 情绪和情绪障碍如抑郁，恐慌，焦虑和精神病; 药物滥用，包括戒断综合征和替代治疗; 神经内分泌障碍和食物摄入异常，包括贪食症和厌食症; 伤害感受障碍和疼痛控制; 自主神经障碍包括胃肠蠕动功能障碍和功能障碍，如炎性肠病，肠易激综合征，腹泻，便秘，胃酸分泌和溃疡; 嗜铬细胞瘤心血管功能障碍，包括高血压和贲门节律不正，外科手术中的喜剧等。

13. 发明授权

US06194581B1 Substituted pyridines useful as modulators of acetylcholine receptors 失效
标题翻译：取代的吡啶可用作乙酰胆碱受体的调节剂
公开(公告)号：US06194581B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09218214
申请日：1998-12-22
申请人： Nicholas D. Cosford , Jean-Michel Vernier
发明人： Nicholas D. Cosford , Jean-Michel Vernier
IPC分类号： A61K314427
CPC分类号： C07D213/82 , C07D213/38 , C07D213/48 , C07D401/06 , C07F7/0814
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a class of pyridine compounds which are modulators of acetylcholine receptors. The compounds of the invention displace acetylcholine receptor ligands from their binding sites. Invention compounds may act as agonists, partial agonists, antagonists or allosteric modulators of acetylcholine receptors, and are useful for a variety of therapeutic applications, such as the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving memory loss and/or dementia (including AIDS dementia); disorders of attention and focus (such as attention deficit disorder); disorders of extrapyramidal motor function such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and tardive dyskinesia; mood and emotional disorders such as depression, panic, anxiety and psychosis; substance abuse including withdrawal syndromes and substitution therapy; neuroendocrine disorders and dysregulation of food intake, including bulimia and anorexia; disorders of nociception and control of pain; autonomic disorders including dysfunction of gastrointestinal motility and function such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, constipation, gastric acid secretion and ulcers; pheochromocytoma; cardiovascular dysfunction including hypertension and cardia arrhythmias, comedication in surgical procedures, and the like.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一类作为乙酰胆碱受体调节剂的吡啶化合物。本发明的化合物从其结合位点取代乙酰胆碱受体配体。本发明化合物可用作乙酰胆碱受体的激动剂，部分激动剂，拮抗剂或变构调节剂，并且可用于各种治疗应用，例如治疗阿尔茨海默氏病和涉及记忆丧失和/或痴呆的其它病症（包括AIDS痴呆） ; 注意力集中障碍（如注意力缺陷障碍）; 锥体外系运动功能紊乱，如帕金森病，亨廷顿疾病，吉列斯·杜列特综合征和迟发性运动障碍; 情绪和情绪障碍如抑郁，恐慌，焦虑和精神病; 药物滥用，包括戒断综合征和替代治疗; 神经内分泌障碍和食物摄入异常，包括贪食症和厌食症; 伤害感受障碍和疼痛控制; 自主神经障碍包括胃肠蠕动功能障碍和功能障碍，如炎性肠病，肠易激综合征，腹泻，便秘，胃酸分泌和溃疡; 嗜铬细胞瘤心血管功能障碍，包括高血压和贲门节律不正，外科手术中的喜剧等。

14. 发明申请

US20090306115A1 Phenyl ethyne compounds 审中-公开
标题翻译：苯基乙炔化合物
公开(公告)号：US20090306115A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US11918993
申请日：2006-04-18
申请人： Nicholas D. Cosford , Thomas J. Seiders
发明人： Nicholas D. Cosford , Thomas J. Seiders
IPC分类号： A61K31/506 , C07D211/76 , C07D239/08 , A61K31/4402 , A61P25/00
CPC分类号： C07C255/50 , A01N37/34 , A01N43/40 , A01N43/54 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/53 , C07C255/58 , C07D213/65 , C07D239/42
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a novel class of heterocyclic compounds. Compounds of the invention contain a substituted or unsubstituted six membered heterocyclic ring that includes at least two nitrogen atoms. The ring additionally includes four carbon atoms. The heterocyclic ring has at least one substituent located at a ring position adjacent to a ring nitrogen atom. This mandatory substituent of the ring includes a moiety (B), linked to the heterocyclic ring via a carbon-carbon triple bond. The mandatory substituent is positioned adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom. Invention compounds are capable of a wide variety of uses. For example heterocyclic compounds can act to modulate physiological processes by functioning as agonists and antagonists of receptors in the nervous system. Invention compounds may also act as insecticides, and as fungicides. Pharmaceutical compositions containing invention compounds also have wide utility.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一类新的杂环化合物。本发明化合物含有至少两个氮原子的取代或未取代的六元杂环。该环另外包括四个碳原子。该杂环具有至少一个位于与环氮原子相邻的环位置的取代基。该环的强制取代基包括通过碳 - 碳三键与杂环连接的部分（B）。强制性取代基位于环氮原子附近。本发明化合物能够具有多种用途。例如，杂环化合物可以通过在神经系统中作为受体的激动剂和拮抗剂起作用来调节生理过程。本发明的化合物也可以作为杀虫剂和杀真菌剂。含有本发明化合物的药物组合物也具有广泛的用途。

15. 发明授权

US5703100A Modulators of acetylcholine receptors 失效
标题翻译：乙酰胆碱受体的调节剂
公开(公告)号：US5703100A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US485398
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Ian A. McDonald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
发明人： Ian A. McDonald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
IPC分类号： A61K31/44 , A61K31/4427 , A61K31/443 , A61K31/445 , A61P1/00 , A61P9/00 , A61P21/00 , A61P25/00 , A61P25/02 , A61P29/00 , C07D401/04 , C07D405/14 , C07F7/08
CPC分类号： C07D401/04 , C07D405/14 , C07F7/0814
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a class of pyridine compounds which are modulators of acetylcholine receptors. The compounds of the invention displace acetylcholine receptor ligands from their binding sites. Invention compounds may act as agonists, partial agonists, antagonists or allosteric modulators of acetylcholine receptors, and are useful for a variety of therapeutic applications, such as the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving memory loss and/or dementia (including AIDS dementia); disorders of attention and focus (such as attention deficit disorder); disorders of extrapyramidal motor function such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and tardive dyskinesia; mood and emotional disorders such as depression, panic, anxiety and psychosis; substance abuse including withdrawal syndromes and substitution therapy; neuroendocrine disorders and dysregulation of food intake, including bulimia and anorexia; disorders of nociception and control of pain; autonomic disorders including dysfunction of gastrointestinal motility and function such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, constipation, gastric acid secretion and ulcers; pheochromocytoma; cardiovascular dysfunction including hypertension and cardia arrhythmias, comedication in surgical procedures, and the like.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一类作为乙酰胆碱受体调节剂的吡啶化合物。本发明的化合物从其结合位点取代乙酰胆碱受体配体。本发明化合物可用作乙酰胆碱受体的激动剂，部分激动剂，拮抗剂或变构调节剂，并且可用于各种治疗应用，例如治疗阿尔茨海默氏病和涉及记忆丧失和/或痴呆的其它病症（包括AIDS痴呆） ; 注意力集中障碍（如注意力缺陷障碍）; 锥体外系运动功能紊乱，如帕金森病，亨廷顿疾病，吉列斯·杜列特综合征和迟发性运动障碍; 情绪和情绪障碍如抑郁，恐慌，焦虑和精神病; 药物滥用，包括戒断综合征和替代治疗; 神经内分泌障碍和食物摄入异常，包括贪食症和厌食症; 伤害感受障碍和疼痛控制; 自主神经障碍包括胃肠蠕动功能障碍和功能障碍，如炎性肠病，肠易激综合征，腹泻，便秘，胃酸分泌和溃疡; 嗜铬细胞瘤心血管功能障碍，包括高血压和贲门节律不正，外科手术中的喜剧等。

16. 发明授权

US5705512A Modulators of acetylcholine receptors 失效
标题翻译：乙酰胆碱受体的调节剂
公开(公告)号：US5705512A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US483471
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Ian A. Mc Donald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
发明人： Ian A. Mc Donald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
IPC分类号： C07D401/04 , C07D405/14 , C07F7/08 , A61K31/44
CPC分类号： C07F7/0814 , C07D401/04 , C07D405/14
摘要： The present invention provides a class of pyridine compounds which are modulators of acetylcholine receptors, i.e., compounds which displace acetylcholine receptor ligands from their binding sites. Invention compounds may act as agonists, partial agonists, antagonists or allosteric modulators of acetylcholine receptors, and are useful for a variety of therapeutic applications, such as the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving memory loss and/or dementia; disorders of attention and focus; disorders of extrapyramidal motor function; mood and emotional disorders; substance abuse including withdrawal syndromes and substitution therapy; neuroendocrine disorders and dysregulation of food intake, including bulimia and anorexia; disorders of nociception and control of pain; autonomic disorders including dysfunction of gastrointestinal motility and function; pheochromocytoma; cardiovascular dysfunction including hypertension and cardia arrhythmias, comedication in surgical procedures, and the like.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一类吡啶化合物，其是乙酰胆碱受体的调节剂，即从其结合位点取代乙酰胆碱受体配体的化合物。本发明化合物可以作为乙酰胆碱受体的激动剂，部分激动剂，拮抗剂或变构调节剂，并且可用于各种治疗应用，例如治疗阿尔茨海默病和涉及记忆丧失和/或痴呆的其它病症; 注意力集中的障碍; 锥体束运动功能紊乱; 情绪和情绪障碍; 药物滥用，包括戒断综合征和替代治疗; 神经内分泌障碍和食物摄入异常，包括贪食症和厌食症; 伤害感受障碍和疼痛控制; 自主神经障碍包括胃肠蠕动和功能障碍; 嗜铬细胞瘤心血管功能障碍，包括高血压和贲门节律不正，外科手术中的喜剧等。

17. 发明授权

US5594011A Modulators of acetylcholine receptors 失效
标题翻译：乙酰胆碱受体的调节剂
公开(公告)号：US5594011A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US337640
申请日：1994-11-10
申请人： Ian A. McDonald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
发明人： Ian A. McDonald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
IPC分类号： C07D401/04 , C07D405/14 , C07F7/08 , A61K31/44
CPC分类号： C07D401/04 , C07D405/14 , C07F7/0814
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a class of pyridine compounds which are modulators of acetylcholine receptors. The compounds of the invention displace acetylcholine receptor ligands from their binding sites. Invention compounds may act as agonists, partial agonists, antagonists or allosteric modulators of acetylcholine receptors, and are useful for a variety of therapeutic applications, such as the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving memory loss and/or dementia; disorders of attention and focus; disorders of extrapyramidal motor function; mood and emotional disorders; substance abuse including withdrawal syndromes and substitution therapy; neuroendocrine disorders and dysregulation of food intake; disorders of nociception and control of pain; autonomic disorders including dysfunction of gastrointestinal motility and function; pheochromocytoma; cardiovascular dysfunction hypertension and cardia arrhythmias; comedication in surgical procedures, and the like.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一类作为乙酰胆碱受体调节剂的吡啶化合物。本发明的化合物从其结合位点取代乙酰胆碱受体配体。本发明化合物可以作为乙酰胆碱受体的激动剂，部分激动剂，拮抗剂或变构调节剂，并且可用于各种治疗应用，例如治疗阿尔茨海默病和涉及记忆丧失和/或痴呆的其它病症; 注意力集中的障碍; 锥体束运动功能紊乱; 情绪和情绪障碍; 药物滥用，包括戒断综合征和替代治疗; 神经内分泌障碍和食物摄入失调; 伤害感受障碍和疼痛控制; 自主神经障碍包括胃肠蠕动和功能障碍; 嗜铬细胞瘤心血管功能障碍高血压和心律失常; 外科手术中的喜剧等。

18. 发明授权

US5723477A Modulators of acetylcholine receptors 失效
标题翻译：乙酰胆碱受体的调节剂
公开(公告)号：US5723477A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US484413
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Ian A. McDonald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
发明人： Ian A. McDonald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
IPC分类号： C07D401/04 , C07D405/14 , C07F7/08 , C07D401/02 , A61K31/44
CPC分类号： C07D401/04 , C07D405/14 , C07F7/0814
摘要： The present invention provides a class of pyridine compounds which are modulators of acetylcholine receptors, i.e., compounds which displace acetylcholine receptor ligands from their binding sites. Invention compounds may act as agonists, partial agonists, antagonists or allosteric modulators of acetylcholine recepters, and are useful for a variety of therapeutic applications, such as the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving memory loss and/or dementia; disorders of attention and focus; disorders of extrapyramidal motor function; mood and emotional disorders; substance abuse including withdrawal syndromes and substitution therapy; neuroendocrine disorders and dysregulation of food intake, including bulimia and anorexia; disorders of nociception and control of pain; autonomic disorders including dysfunction of gastrointestinal motility and function; pheochromocytoma; cardiovascular dysfunction including hypertension and cardia arrhythmias, comedication in surgical procedures, and the like.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一类吡啶化合物，其是乙酰胆碱受体的调节剂，即从其结合位点取代乙酰胆碱受体配体的化合物。本发明化合物可用作乙酰胆碱受体的激动剂，部分激动剂，拮抗剂或变构调节剂，并且可用于各种治疗应用，例如治疗阿尔茨海默病和涉及记忆丧失和/或痴呆的其它病症; 注意力集中的障碍; 锥体束运动功能紊乱; 情绪和情绪障碍; 药物滥用，包括戒断综合征和替代治疗; 神经内分泌障碍和食物摄入异常，包括贪食症和厌食症; 伤害感受障碍和疼痛控制; 自主神经障碍包括胃肠蠕动和功能障碍; 嗜铬细胞瘤心血管功能障碍，包括高血压和贲门节律不正，外科手术中的喜剧等。

19. 发明授权

US5677459A Methods for the preparation of modulators of acetylcholine receptors 失效
标题翻译：乙酰胆碱受体调节剂的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5677459A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US484721
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Ian A. Mc Donald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
发明人： Ian A. Mc Donald , Jeffrey P. Whitten , Nicholas D. Cosford
IPC分类号： C07D401/04 , C07D405/14 , C07F7/08
CPC分类号： C07D405/14 , C07D401/04 , C07F7/0814
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a class of pyridine compounds which are modulators of acetylcholine receptors. The compounds of the invention displace acetylcholine receptor ligands from their binding sites. Invention compounds may act as agonists, partial agonists, antagonists or allosteric modulators of acetylcholine receptors, and are useful for a variety of therapeutic applications, such as the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders involving memory loss and/or dementia (including AIDS dementia); disorders of attention and focus (such as attention deficit disorder); disorders of extrapyramidal motor function such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and tardive dyskinesia; mood and emotional disorders such as depression, panic, anxiety and psychosis; substance abuse including withdrawal syndromes and substitution therapy; neuroendocrine disorders and dysregulation of food intake, including bulimia and anorexia; disorders of nociception and control of pain; autonomic disorders including dysfunction of gastrointestinal motility and function such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, constipation, gastric acid secretion and ulcers; pheochromocytoma; cardiovascular dysfunction including hypertension and cardia arrhythmias, comedication in surgical procedures, and the like.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一类作为乙酰胆碱受体调节剂的吡啶化合物。本发明的化合物从其结合位点取代乙酰胆碱受体配体。本发明化合物可用作乙酰胆碱受体的激动剂，部分激动剂，拮抗剂或变构调节剂，并且可用于各种治疗应用，例如治疗阿尔茨海默氏病和涉及记忆丧失和/或痴呆的其它病症（包括AIDS痴呆） ; 注意力集中障碍（如注意力缺陷障碍）; 锥体外系运动功能紊乱，如帕金森病，亨廷顿疾病，吉列斯·杜列特综合征和迟发性运动障碍; 情绪和情绪障碍如抑郁，恐慌，焦虑和精神病; 药物滥用，包括戒断综合征和替代治疗; 神经内分泌障碍和食物摄入异常，包括贪食症和厌食症; 伤害感受障碍和疼痛控制; 自主神经障碍包括胃肠蠕动功能障碍和功能障碍，如炎性肠病，肠易激综合征，腹泻，便秘，胃酸分泌和溃疡; 嗜铬细胞瘤心血管功能障碍，包括高血压和贲门节律不正，外科手术中的喜剧等。

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