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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Photo-driven light beam deflecting apparatus
    • 照明光束偏转装置
    • US5202790A
    • 1993-04-13
    • US530294
    • 1990-05-30
    • Kenji UchinoKazuyasu HikitaYoshiaki TanakaMikiya Ono
    • Kenji UchinoKazuyasu HikitaYoshiaki TanakaMikiya Ono
    • G02F1/29
    • G02F1/293
    • A photo-driven optical deflecting apparatus in which a light beam is deflected by using only light beam(s), comprising (a) a dielectric substrate having "photovoltaic effect"; (b) one or more first couples of electrodes formed in or on at least a portion of the surface(s) of said substrate so as to polarize the portion(s) positioned between said couple(s) of the electrodes formed thereby; (c) one or more photo-driving or photo-receiving elements provided at least in the polarized portion(s) of the surface of said dielectric substrate, having a polarization direction oriented in one direction, and having photovoltaic effect so as to generate a voltage between said electrodes; (d) a dielectric and transparent prism having "electrooptic effect" through which a light beam to be deflected is passed and deflected, provided on the surface of said substrate, having a second couple of electrodes provided on a couple of the surfaces of the prism, which surfaces are parallel to the optic axis; and a polarizer provided on the surface through which said beam enters; (d) leads electrically connecting said first electrodes to said second electrodes; the light beam to be deflected enters through said polarizer into said prism through which the light beam passes to be deflected; and said prism being operated directly by the photovoltage generated by said photo-driving element(s).
    • 光驱通过仅使用光束而偏转的光驱光学偏转装置,包括:(a)具有“光电效应”的电介质基板; (b)形成在所述衬底的表面的至少一部分中或之上的一个或多个第一对电极,以使位于由此形成的电极的所述电极之间的部分偏振; (c)至少在所述电介质基板的表面的极化部分中设置的一个或多个光驱动或光接收元件,其具有沿一个方向取向的偏振方向,并具有光电效应,以产生 所述电极之间的电压; (d)具有“电光效应”的电介质和透明棱镜,设置在所述基板的表面上的被偏转的光束穿过并偏转,具有设置在棱镜的一对表面上的第二对电极 ,这些表面平行于光轴; 以及设置在所述光束进入的表面上的偏振器; (d)将所述第一电极电连接到所述第二电极; 要偏转的光束通过所述偏振器进入所述棱镜,光束通过所述棱镜偏转; 并且所述棱镜由所述光驱元件产生的光电压直接操作。