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    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus of inspecting foreign matters during mass
production start-up and mass production line in semiconductor
production process
    • 在半导体生产过程中批量生产启动和批量生产线中检查异物的方法和装置
    • US5233191A
    • 1993-08-03
    • US679317
    • 1991-04-02
    • Minori NoguchiYukio KemboHiroshi MoriokaHiroshi YamaguchiMakiko KohnoYoshimasa Ohshima
    • Minori NoguchiYukio KemboHiroshi MoriokaHiroshi YamaguchiMakiko KohnoYoshimasa Ohshima
    • G01N21/94G01N21/956G01Q10/00G01Q30/02G01Q30/04G01Q30/14G01Q60/10G01R31/311H01J37/256H01L21/00H01L21/66
    • H01L21/67253G01R31/311H01J37/256H01L21/67276H01L21/67288H01L22/20B82Y35/00G01N2021/8822G01N21/94G01N21/95623
    • Method and apparatus of detecting, analyzing and evaluating the content of foreign matters such as dusts and impurities contained in various materials, units, processes and environment standing for constituting components of a mass production line during mass production start-up and during mass production, in order to manage a semiconductor production process. A mass production off-line system including an apparatus for detecting, analyzing and evaluating the content of foreign matters during the mass production start-up is separated from the production line and installed independently thereof. Monitors for detection of foreign matters are provided at necessary locations in the production line and monitor data is evaluated through various units to manage the content of foreign matters in the production line, permitting efficient and economical mass production start-up and mass production. The kind of element of a foreign matter on sampling wafer detected in the mass production line is analyzed by means of STM/STS and the results are compared with a data base to effect identification. A foreign matter or a contaminant is detected by detecting a scatttered beam, of a light spot which scans the surface of a substrate. The detection of the scattered beam is carried out under the condition that Rayleigh scattering of the light spot on the light spot irradiation and reflection paths and Rayleigh scattering of the scattered beam on the scattered beam detection path are suppressed to a minimum. For the suppression of Rayleigh scattering, a low-pressure or low-temperature atmosphere may be used.
    • 检测,分析和评估大规模生产启动期间和批量生产期间大规模生产线组成部件的各种材料,单位,工艺和环境中所含的灰尘和杂质等杂质的含量, 为了管理半导体生产过程。 包括用于在批量生产启动期间检测,分析和评估异物含量的装置的批量生产离线系统与生产线分离并独立安装。 在生产线必需的位置提供检测异物的监测器,通过各种单位对监测数据进行评估,对生产线内的异物含量进行管理,实现高效,经济的批量生产启动和批量生产。 通过STM / STS分析在大规模生产线上检测到的采样晶圆上的异物元素的种类,并将结果与​​数据库进行比较以进行识别。 通过检测扫描基板表面的光斑的光斑光束来检测异物或污染物。 在光点照射和反射路径上的光斑的瑞利散射和散射光束检测路径上的散射光束的瑞利散射被抑制到最小的条件下进行散射光束的检测。 为了抑制瑞利散射,可以使用低压或低温气氛。