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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Announced retransmission random access system
    • 宣布重发随机接入系统
    • US4641304A
    • 1987-02-03
    • US873446
    • 1986-06-06
    • Dipankar Raychaudhuri
    • Dipankar Raychaudhuri
    • H04B7/185H04L12/56H04J3/02H04J3/16H04J3/24
    • H04B7/18528H04W74/08H04W84/06
    • A transmission system employing a satellite and a plurality of ground stations each capable of transmitting and receiving data packets to and from each other via the satellite. The satellite station comprises first logic for dividing absolute time into time frames and time frames into message (time) slots with each message slot having a small percentage thereof divided into mini-slots and with each mini-slot in each message slot corresponding to a particular message slot in a future time frame, and second logic including a random number selector responsive to the selection of message slots in the same current time frame by two or more data packets, and third logic for randomly selecting mini-slot for each message slot in which a data packet is to be transmitted in the current time frame with the selected mini-slot for each message slot in the current time frame defining the particular message slot in the future time frame in which the data packet is to be transmitted in case two stations select the same message slot in the current time frame to cause a conflict. A future frame is a time frame which occurs after the data packet in the current time frame has propagated from its originating ground station to the satellite and then back to the originating ground station.
    • 一种使用卫星和多个地面站的传输系统,每个地面站能够经由卫星彼此发送和接收数据分组。 卫星站包括用于将绝对时间划分为时间帧和时间帧到消息(时间)时隙的第一逻辑,其中每个消息时隙具有被分成小时隙的小百分比,并且每个消息时隙中的每个小时隙对应于特定的时隙 消息时隙,第二逻辑包括响应于通过两个或多个数据分组在相同当前时间帧中选择消息时隙的随机数选择器,以及用于随机选择每个消息时隙的小时隙的第三逻辑, 在当前时间帧中将在当前时间帧中针对每个消息时隙的所选择的小时隙发送数据分组,该当前时间帧中的定义特定消息时隙的数据分组将在其中在第二情况下传送数据分组的将来时间帧 站点在当前时间范围内选择相同的消息时隙引起冲突。 未来的帧是在当前时间帧中的数据分组从其起始地面站传播到卫星,然后返回到起始地面站之后发生的时间帧。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Random access communication system with contention scheduling of
subpacketized data transmissions and scheduled retransmission of
unsuccessful subpackets
    • 随机接入通信系统,具有子分组数据传输的竞争调度和不成功子分组的调度重传
    • US4745599A
    • 1988-05-17
    • US424
    • 1987-01-05
    • Dipankar Raychaudhuri
    • Dipankar Raychaudhuri
    • H04B7/185H04L12/56H04J3/24
    • H04L1/0083H04B7/18528H04L1/188H04L1/1887H04W74/02Y10S370/913
    • A random access communication system forms messages to be transmitted into subpackets of fixed duration. A message packet includes two or more subpackets. Each subpacket includes information relating to the source transmitter-receiver and the number of subpackets in the message. The subpackets of the message packet are transmitted contiguously over the transmission path in a contention mode. Some subpackets are successfully received and some are lost due to collisions. After a period of asynchronous contention operation, a predetermined number of subpackets are successfully received, and the system switches to a short-term synchronous, scheduled operating mode. In the scheduled operating mode, those transmitter-receivers which were the sources of message packets including some successful and some unsuccessful subpackets retransmit the data from the unsuccessful subpackets, ordering themselves in accordance with the order of receipt of successful subpackets. The system capacity is high, average delay is short and continuous global synchronization is not required.
    • 随机接入通信系统形成要发送到固定持续时间的子分组的消息。 消息包包括两个或更多个子数据包。 每个子分组包括与源发射机 - 接收机有关的信息和消息中的子分组数量。 消息分组的子分组在竞争模式下通过传输路径连续发送。 一些子分组被成功接收,一些子分组由于冲突而丢失。 在异步竞争操作一段时间之后,成功地接收到预定数量的子分组,并且系统切换到短期同步的调度操作模式。 在调度操作模式下,作为包含一些成功和一些不成功的子分组的消息分组的源的那些发送器 - 接收器从不成功的子分组重传数据,根据接收到成功的子分组的顺序进行排序。 系统容量高,平均延时短,不需要全局同步连续。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Distortion reducer for companded analog systems
    • 用于压缩模拟系统的失真减速器
    • US4536846A
    • 1985-08-20
    • US420506
    • 1982-09-20
    • Dipankar RaychaudhuriLeonard N. Schiff
    • Dipankar RaychaudhuriLeonard N. Schiff
    • H04B1/64
    • H04B1/64
    • An improved companded transmission system uses a transmitter having a first compressor for compressing a signal m(t) of bandwidth B.sub.1 to form a signal C[m(t)]. The transmission system has a bandwidth B.sub.2 where B.sub.1 .ltoreq.B.sub.2. A receiver having an expander to expand the received signal r(t) is provided to produce a signal m.sub.E (t). The improvement consists of a circuit for recovering the frequency components f.sub.L lost during transmission of C[m(t)] and includes a second compressor for compressing m.sub.E (t) in the same manner as m(t) was compressed to produce a signal C[m.sub.E (t)] which contains frequency components f.sub.c lying above B.sub.2. A filter which is responsive to C[m.sub.E (t)] generates (C[m.sub.E (t)]-f.sub.c), and, a subtractor subtracts (C[m.sub.E (t)]-f.sub.c) from C[m.sub.E (t)]. An adder adds f.sub.c to r(t), and, an expander expands the summed signal f.sub.c +r(t) to produce a signal m.sub.1 (t) which is a first order corrected approximation of m(t). Similar structure can iteratively process m.sub.1 (t) to further refine or correct the received signal.
    • 改进的压缩传输系统使用具有第一压缩器的发射机来压缩带宽B1的信号m(t)以形成信号C [m(t)]。 传输系统具有B2,B2 = B2。 提供具有扩展器以扩展接收信号r(t)的接收机以产生信号mE(t)。 该改进包括用于恢复在C [m(t)]的传输期间丢失的频率分量fL的电路,并且包括用于以与m(t)相同的方式压缩mE(t)的第二压缩器,以产生信号C [mE(t)],其包含位于B2上方的频率分量fc。 响应于C [mE(t)]的滤波器产生(C [mE(t)] -fc),并且减法器从C [mE(t)]减去(C [mE(t)] -fc) 。 加法器将fc加到r(t)中,并且扩展器扩展求和信号fc + r(t)以产生作为m(t)的一阶校正近似的信号m1(t)。 类似的结构可以迭代地处理m1(t)以进一步细化或校正接收到的信号。