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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring furnace temperature in hot isostatic pressing unit
and device for measuring same
    • 热等静压机中炉温测量方法及其测量装置
    • US4815098A
    • 1989-03-21
    • US3143
    • 1987-01-14
    • Chitaka Manabe
    • Chitaka Manabe
    • F27D21/00G01J5/00G01J5/04G01J5/08
    • G01J5/601F27D21/0014G01J5/0044G01J5/041G01J5/08G01J5/0803G01J5/0806G01J5/0862G01J5/0893B22F2998/00
    • A method of measuring a furnace temperature in a hot isostatic pressing unit, including the steps of condensing a thermal radiation beam from an end portion of a closed-end tube in a high-pressure furnace of the hot isostatic pressing unit by an optical system, feeding the radiation beam from the optical system to a detector to measure the temperature in the furnace, wherein the optical system includes a solid lens having an incoming surface formed by a spherical surface with center at a temperature measurement objective point and having an outgoing surface formed by a spherical surface with center at a light collecting point, so as to condense a radiant energy from the temperature measurement objective point. In another aspect of the invention, the steps further comprising removing a wavelength of absorption by a low b.p. metal gas vaporized from a treatment material in the furnace or a capsule glass.
    • 一种测量热等静压机中的炉温的方法,包括以下步骤:通过光学系统将来自热等静压机的高压炉中的封闭端管的端部冷凝热辐射束, 将来自光学系统的辐射束馈送到检测器以测量炉中的温度,其中光学系统包括固体透镜,其具有由在温度测量目标点处具有中心的球形表面形成的入射表面,并且具有形成的出射表面 通过在集光点处具有中心的球面,以便从温度测量目标点冷凝辐射能。 在本发明的另一方面,所述步骤还包括通过低沸点来除去吸收波长。 从炉中的处理材料或胶囊玻璃中蒸发的金属气体。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Oscillator including phase frequency detectors for detecting a phase difference between two input signals and outputting a control command signal
    • 振荡器包括用于检测两个输入信号之间的相位差并输出控制命令信号的相位频率检测器
    • US07492194B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US11404762
    • 2006-04-17
    • Koyo KegasaChitaka Manabe
    • Koyo KegasaChitaka Manabe
    • H03L7/06
    • H03L7/18H03L7/087H03L7/0891H03L7/095H03L7/23
    • An oscillator includes phase frequency detectors, each detecting the phase difference between two input signals (output signal and external reference signal) and outputting a control command signal for controlling the output signal to achieve a desired frequency on the basis of the phase difference. A plurality of ICs, each including a phase frequency detector, frequency dividers, a charge pump, and a lock detection circuit, is operated in parallel. A composite control command signal generated by combining outputs of the phase frequency detectors is output via a loop filter to a voltage-controlled oscillator. Whether phase noise is reduced sufficiently is determined on the basis of detection results by an amplitude detection circuit for detecting the amplitude of an AC component of the composite control command signal and the lock detection circuits. The phase frequency detectors are repeatedly reactivated until the phase noise is reduced sufficiently.
    • 振荡器包括相位频率检测器,每个相位检测器检测两个输入信号(输出信号和外部参考信号)之间的相位差,并且输出用于控制输出信号的控制命令信号,以基于相位差实现期望的频率。 并行地操作多个IC,每个IC包括相位频率检测器,分频器,电荷泵和锁定检测电路。 通过组合相位频率检测器的输出而产生的复合控制指令信号通过环路滤波器输出到压控振荡器。 基于用于检测复合控制指令信号的AC分量的振幅的振幅检测电路和锁定检测电路,确定相位噪声是否充分降低。 相位频率检测器被重新激活,直到相位噪声充分降低。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Frequency converter and radio communications system employing the same
    • 变频器和采用该无线电通信系统的通信系统
    • US07177591B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US10741446
    • 2003-12-22
    • Koyo KegasaChitaka ManabeTakuya KusakaYuichiro GotoKoji Inoue
    • Koyo KegasaChitaka ManabeTakuya KusakaYuichiro GotoKoji Inoue
    • H04B7/14H04B3/36H04B1/40
    • H04B1/005H04B1/406H04B1/707
    • In a frequency converter, a phase-locked loop generates a local-oscillation signal having a low frequency, of a plurality of local-oscillation signals having different frequencies, based on an intermediate frequency beacon signal that results from mixing a predetermined beacon signal with the local-oscillation frequency signal. Even if the phase-locked loop is used to generate the low frequency local-oscillation signal only, a frequency offset and a phase noise taking place in remaining high frequency local-oscillation signals are compensated for or canceled out. The frequency converter thus results in a high frequency accuracy. This arrangement reduces the number of bulky, costly and power-consuming phase-locked oscillators, typically used in the quasi millimeter band or the millimeter band. A simplified, compact frequency converter is thus provided, reducing both installation and operating costs.
    • 在频率转换器中,锁相环基于由预定信标信号与所述频率信号混合产生的中频信标信号,产生具有不同频率的多个本地振荡信号的低频本地振荡信号 本机振荡频率信号。 即使仅使用锁相环来产生低频本地振荡信号,在剩余的高频本地振荡信号中发生的频率偏移和相位噪声被补偿或抵消。 因此,变频器导致高频精度。 这种布置减少了典型地在准毫米波段或毫米波段中使用的体积庞大,昂贵和耗电的锁相振荡器的数量。 因此,提供了一种简化的紧凑型变频器,降低了安装和运行成本。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Frequency converter and radio communications system employing the same
    • 变频器和采用该无线电通信系统的通信系统
    • US06724804B1
    • 2004-04-20
    • US09350997
    • 1999-07-12
    • Koyo KegasaChitaka ManabeTakuya KusakaYuichiro GotoKoji Inoue
    • Koyo KegasaChitaka ManabeTakuya KusakaYuichiro GotoKoji Inoue
    • H04B169
    • H04B1/005H04B1/406H04B1/707
    • In a frequency converter, a phase-locked loop generates a local-oscillation signal having a low frequency, of a plurality of local-oscillation signals having different frequencies, based on an intermediate frequency beacon signal that results from mixing a predetermined beacon signal with the local-oscillation frequency signal. Even if the phase-locked loop is used to generate the low frequency local-oscillation signal only, a frequency offset and a phase noise taking place in remaining high frequency local-oscillation signals are compensated for or canceled out. The frequency converter thus results in a high frequency accuracy. This arrangement reduces the number of bulky, costly and power-consuming phase-locked oscillators, typically used in the quasi millimeter band or the millimeter band. A simplified, compact frequency converter is thus provided, reducing both installation and operating costs.
    • 在频率转换器中,锁相环基于由预定信标信号与所述频率信号混合产生的中频信标信号,产生具有不同频率的多个本地振荡信号的低频本地振荡信号 本机振荡频率信号。 即使仅使用锁相环来产生低频本地振荡信号,在剩余的高频本地振荡信号中发生的频率偏移和相位噪声被补偿或抵消。 因此,变频器导致高频精度。 这种布置减少了典型地在准毫米波段或毫米波段中使用的体积庞大,昂贵和耗电的锁相振荡器的数量。 因此,提供了一种简化的紧凑型变频器,降低了安装和运行成本。