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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Electrically conducting ceramic and fuel cell using the same
    • 导电陶瓷和燃料电池使用它
    • US5604048A
    • 1997-02-18
    • US484763
    • 1995-06-07
    • Masato NishiharaMasahide AkiyamaShoji Yamashita
    • Masato NishiharaMasahide AkiyamaShoji Yamashita
    • C04B35/01H01M8/12H01M4/86
    • H01M4/9033C04B35/016
    • The present invention is an electrically conducting ceramic having improved electrical conductivity which comprises a perovskite-type composite oxide of a composition represented by the following formula(La.sub.1-x-y A.sub.x B.sub.y).sub.z (Mn.sub.1-u C.sub.u).sub.v O.sub..delta.wherein A represents at least one type of atom selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, Nd, Yb, Er, Gd, Sm and Dy, B represents at least one type of atom selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr and Ca, and C represents at least one type of atom selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, Ni, Ce, Zr, Mg, Al, Sb and Cr, and x, y, z, u, v and .delta. are the numbers that satisfy the following formulas:0.02.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5,0.1.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.6,0.90.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.1.05,0.ltoreq.u.ltoreq.0.5,v=1.0, and at a temperature of 1000.degree. C. in the open air,2.97.ltoreq..delta..ltoreq.3.04.A tubular-type fuel cell containing an electroconductive ceramic in accordance with this invention as an air electrode does not deform during operation for long period of time and yields a stabilized output and a planar type fuel cell which is free from peeling of air electrodes or does not decrease its output by the deformation of the cell.
    • 本发明是具有改进的导电性的导电陶瓷,其包含由下式(La1-x-yAxBy)z(Mn1-uCu)vO delta表示的组成的钙钛矿型复合氧化物,其中A表示至少一种 的选自Sc,Y,Nd,Yb,Er,Gd,Sm和Dy的原子,B表示选自Ba,Sr和Ca中的至少一种原子,C表示至少一种 选自Co,Fe,Ni,Ce,Zr,Mg,Al,Sb和Cr中的原子的类型,x,y,z,u,v和delta是满足下式的数:0.02 < /=x
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Individual band gain equalizer for optical amplifiers
    • 用于光放大器的单独带宽增益均衡器
    • US07715093B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US12016176
    • 2008-01-17
    • Masato NishiharaMiki OnakaEtsuko Hayashi
    • Masato NishiharaMiki OnakaEtsuko Hayashi
    • H01S3/00
    • H04B10/2942H01S3/06754H01S3/10015H01S3/10069H01S3/1301H01S3/302
    • A control apparatus comprises a light monitoring unit for dividing a signal wavelength band into at least a band in which output light power of an optical amplifier tends to decrease at an decrease in the number of signal wavelengths and a band including a gain deviation band, and for monitoring inputted light power for the individual divided bands, a calculation unit for obtaining the number of signal wavelengths in the individual divided bands based on a monitor result, and a target gain correction unit for correcting a target gain based on a result of the calculation. This suppresses a transient variation of signal light level due to SHB or SRS at a high speed with a simple configuration without deteriorating noise characteristic, thus enabling optical amplifiers to be further disposed in a multi-stage fashion, which can lengthen the transmission distance of a transmission system including an optical add/drop unit.
    • 一种控制装置,包括:光监视单元,用于将信号波长带分割成至少一个频带,其中信号波长数目的减少和包括增益偏差带的波段的光放大器的输出光功率趋于减小;以及 用于监视各个分割频带的输入光功率;计算单元,用于基于监视结果获得各个分割频带中的信号波长数;以及目标增益校正单元,用于基于计算结果来校正目标增益 。 这样可以通过简单的结构,以高速度抑制由于SHB或SRS引起的信号光电平的瞬态变化,而不会使噪声特性恶化,从而能够以多级方式进一步布置光放大器,这可以延长传输距离 传输系统包括光学分插单元。