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    • 14. 发明授权
    • System and method for high pressure delivery of gas-supersaturated fluids
    • 气体过饱和流体高压输送的系统和方法
    • US5893838A
    • 1999-04-13
    • US915531
    • 1997-08-15
    • Adib G. DaoudJames M. Gessert
    • Adib G. DaoudJames M. Gessert
    • A61M5/142A61M1/32A61M37/00
    • A61M1/32A61M2202/0476
    • A system and method for generating a gas-supersaturated fluid and delivering the fluid at high delivery pressures to thereby prevent bubble nucleation is disclosed. The system comprises a housing for containing a removable fluid assembly for housing a fluid to be gas-supersaturated and a drive assembly for delivering the fluid to a delivery site. The housing assembly comprises a cylinder and a piston which may be advanced along the inner surface of the cylinder to pressurize and to deliver the fluid. To generate a gas-supersaturated fluid, the housing assembly is removed from the system housing, filled with a fluid, and gas is introduced at or slightly above the desired gas partial pressure into the cylinder. To deliver the gas-supersaturate fluid, the fluid assembly is returned to the system housing and the drive assembly advances the piston to increase the hydrostatic pressure to the desired delivery pressure and, after opening a valve, to deliver the gas-supersaturated fluid at the desired high delivery pressure to a delivery site.
    • 公开了一种用于产生气体过饱和流体并在高输送压力下输送流体从而防止气泡成核的系统和方法。 该系统包括用于容纳用于容纳被气体过饱和的流体的可移除流体组件的壳体和用于将流体输送到输送部位的驱动组件。 壳体组件包括气缸和活塞,其可以沿着气缸的内表面前进以加压和输送流体。 为了产生气体过饱和流体,壳体组件从系统壳体移除,填充有流体,并且将气体以或稍高于期望气体分压导入气缸。 为了输送气体过饱和流体,流体组件返回到系统壳体,并且驱动组件前进活塞以将静水压力增加到期望的输送压力,并且在打开阀之后,将气体过饱和流体输送到 期望的高输送压力到输送部位。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Fluid container shut off valve
    • 流体容器关闭阀
    • US5423346A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US205189
    • 1994-03-03
    • Adib G. Daoud
    • Adib G. Daoud
    • F16K31/18A61M5/168A61M5/40A61M39/00F16K31/22F16K33/00
    • A61M5/1411A61M5/40Y10T137/7326Y10T137/7436
    • A fluid shut off valve for use in a parenteral fluid administration set includes a disk floating in a fluid chamber that shuts off fluid flow when the fluid in the chamber decreases below a certain level. The chamber includes a valve stem at its lower end that has both a valve seat and an alignment member with an alignment surface on the top end thereof for guiding the disk into proper seating on the valve seat. The valve seat and floating disk have complementary engagement surfaces for also guiding the disk into proper seating on the valve seat. In one embodiment, the alignment member includes fins located both on the valve stem and on the inside wall of the chamber. Because of the configuration of the alignment member, dislodgement of the disk from the valve seat is made easier.
    • 用于肠胃外流体给药装置中的流体截止阀包括浮动在流体室中的盘,当腔室中的流体降低到一定水平以下时,该流体室切断流体流动。 该室包括在其下端具有阀杆,其具有阀座和对准构件,该对准构件在其顶端具有对准表面,用于引导盘适当地安置在阀座上。 阀座和浮盘具有互补的接合表面,用于也将盘引导到阀座上的适当座位。 在一个实施例中,对准构件包括位于阀杆和腔室的内壁上的翅片。 由于对准构件的构造,盘从阀座的移位变得更容易。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for detecting fluid line occlusion
    • 用于检测流体线堵塞的装置
    • US5103211A
    • 1992-04-07
    • US610385
    • 1990-11-06
    • Adib G. DaoudC. Russell Horres, Jr.Howard R. Everhart
    • Adib G. DaoudC. Russell Horres, Jr.Howard R. Everhart
    • A61M5/168
    • A61M5/16859Y10S128/13
    • An apparatus and method for detecting pressure and occlusion in a fluid line is for use with a fluid line being operated upon by a positive displacement, peristaltic pump having several cam follower fingers pressing against the fluid line fluid through the line peristaltically. A sensor follower finger is mounted to the cam shaft of the pump among the other peristaltic fingers in order to cyclicly press against the fluid line and displace the fluid line by a predetermined amount as the cam shaft rotates. The sensor follower finger includes a strain gauge mounted on the sensor finger to generate a signal indicating the degree of force being applied by the sensor finger against the tubing, and a signal processor which receives this force signal and determines the pressure within the fluid line based upon the signal. The signal processor determines the existence of an occlusion based on the signal and provides an alarm if an occlusion is determined.
    • 用于检测流体管线中的压力和阻塞的装置和方法用于通过正位移蠕动泵操作的流体管线,所述蠕动泵具有几个凸轮随动指状件通过线蠕动通过线压靠流体管线流体。 传感器从动指状件在其它蠕动指状件中安装到泵的凸轮轴上,以便随着凸轮轴旋转而循环地压靠流体管线并使流体线路移动预定量。 传感器跟随器手指包括安装在传感器手指上的应变计,以产生指示由传感器手指对管道施加的力的信号的信号,以及接收该力信号并确定流体管线内的压力的信号处理器 信号。 信号处理器基于信号确定存在遮挡,并且如果确定遮挡则提供报警。