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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Calibration solutions useful for analysis of biological fluids and
methods employing same
    • 用于分析生物流体的校准溶液和使用其的方法
    • US5505828A
    • 1996-04-09
    • US379555
    • 1995-02-02
    • David K. WongKenneth M. Curry
    • David K. WongKenneth M. Curry
    • G01N33/483A61B5/00A61M5/168G01N1/00G01N27/26G01N27/27G01N33/487G01N33/49G01N33/84G01N33/94G01N33/96
    • A61B5/1486A61B5/14532A61B5/1495G01N33/4925G01N33/84G01N33/96G01N2496/70G01N2496/80
    • Novel calibration solutions are provided which are useful, for example, with sensor assemblies used for analysis of CO.sub.2, and optionally, for concurrent analysis of O.sub.2, especially in combination infusion fluid delivery/blood chemistry analysis systems which include a sensor assembly with each of the assembly electrodes mounted in an electrode cavity in the assembly. The analysis system used in the practice of the present invention typically includes provision for delivering infusion fluid and measuring blood chemistry during reinfusion of the physiological fluid at approximately the same flow rates. The invention calibration solutions are useful for calibrating an array of sensors capable of simultaneously measuring a number of blood chemistry parameters, including the partial pressures (tensions) of carbon dioxide and oxygen, pH (hydrogen ion), sodium, potassium, ionized calcium, ionized magnesium, chloride, glucose, lactate and hematocrit, in body fluids. More particularly, this invention relates to the use of an infusible intravenous solution to facilitate calibration on a regular basis for every individual sensor in a sensor assembly, which is in constant fluid communication with the body regardless of whether the sensors are ex vivo or in vivo.
    • PCT No.PCT / US93 / 08109 Sec。 371日期:1995年2月2日 102(e)日期1995年2月2日PCT提交1993年8月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 06019 日期为1994年3月17日。提供了新的校准解决方案,例如,用于分析二氧化碳的传感器组件,以及可选地用于O2的并发分析,特别是组合输液输送/血液化学分析系统中,包括 传感器组件,其中每个组装电极安装在组件中的电极腔中。 在本发明的实践中使用的分析系统通常包括在大致相同的流速下在生理流体的再灌注期间输​​送输液和测量血液化学物质。 本发明的校准解决方案可用于校准能够同时测量多个血液化学参数的传感器阵列,包括二氧化碳和氧气的分压(张力),pH(氢离子),钠,钾,离子化钙,离子化 镁,氯化物,葡萄糖,乳酸盐和血细胞比容。 更具体地说,本发明涉及使用不可渗透的静脉内溶液来促进传感器组件中与传感器组件恒定流体连通的每个传感器的定期校准,而不管传感器是离体还是体内 。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Insertable and removable high capacity digital memory apparatus and
methods of operation thereof
    • 可插拔高容量数字存储设备及其操作方法
    • US6026007A
    • 2000-02-15
    • US84044
    • 1998-05-22
    • Robin J. JigourDavid K. Wong
    • Robin J. JigourDavid K. Wong
    • G06F13/40G11C5/06G11C19/08G11C5/02
    • G06K19/07743G06F13/409G06K19/07732G06K19/07741G06K7/0021G11C5/066G11C2216/30Y02B60/1228Y02B60/1235
    • Each device of a family of removable digital media devices (310, 320, 330, 340, 350 and 360) may be plugged into a host to permits the host to store data in it or to retrieve data from it. The form factors of the digital media devices in the family and the connector system used by the digital media devices are compact for minimizing the volume of space occupied in portable devices and for easy storage. Some embodiments (310, 320, 330, 350 and 360) provide an elongated compact form factor that provides easy and firm grasping for insertion and removal. The digital media devices of the family have respective body portions (312, 322, 332, 342, 352 and 362) preferably of a rigid or semi-rigid material. Preferably, the digital media devices of the family use serial memory requiring few power and signal lines, so that few electrical contacts are required. In particular, a small number of durable contact pads form the contact arrays (314, 324, 334, 344, 354 and 364) on the digital media devices, which in conjunction with corresponding contact pads mounted into a suitable socket provide for easy and convenient insertion and removal and for robust and reliable electrical contact over a long insertion lifetime. Preferably, the digital media devices of the family incorporate flash memory, which permits low voltage operation, low power consumption, and high capacity non-volatile data storage. Preferably, the digital media devices of the family are fabricated using surface mount techniques (310 and 320) or particularly inexpensive "Chip on Board" techniques (330, 340, 350 and 360). The digital media devices interface to the host either directly or through adapters. Access is handled either by a dedicated controller or other logic residing in the adapter or on the host, or by software running on the host.
    • 一系列可移动数字媒体设备(310,320,340,340,350和360)中的每个设备可以被插入到主机中,以允许主机在其中存储数据或者从其中检索数据。 家庭中的数字媒体设备和数字媒体设备使用的连接器系统的外形尺寸是紧凑的,用于最小化便携式设备中占用的空间体积和便于存储。 一些实施例(310,320,330,350和360)提供了细长的紧凑形状因子,其提供用于插入和移除的容易且牢固的抓握。 家庭的数字媒体设备具有优选地由刚性或半刚性材料组成的各自主体部分(312,322,332,342,352和362)。 优选地,家庭的数字媒体设备使用需要少量功率和信号线的串行存储器,使得需要很少的电触点。 特别地,少数耐用接触垫形成数字介质设备上的接触阵列(314,324,334,344,354和364),其与安装到合适插座中的相应接触垫结合提供便于和方便 插入和移除,并在长插入寿命期间稳固可靠的电接触。 优选地,该系列的数字媒体设备包含闪存,其允许低电压操作,低功耗和高容量非易失性数据存储。 优选地,使用表面贴装技术(310和320)或特别廉价的“板上芯片”技术(330,340,350和360)来制造该系列的数字媒体设备。 数字媒体设备直接或通过适配器与主机进行接口。 访问由驻留在适配器或主机上的专用控制器或其他逻辑或主机上运行的软件来处理。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Method of receiving a facsimile message
    • 接收传真信息的方法
    • US06282504B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09128653
    • 1998-08-04
    • David K. WongNagesh Challa
    • David K. WongNagesh Challa
    • G06F944
    • H04N1/00896H04M1/656H04M1/72519H04N1/00885H04N1/32704H04N1/32708H04N1/3271H04N1/32717H04N1/32719H04N1/32723H04N1/32728H04N1/32763
    • A low power recording devices permits various flexible power options, including a no-battery option in which the recording device satisfies its entire power requirements from the telephone wall socket and from the RS-232 socket of a computer, and a no-battery option in which the recording device satisfies its entire power requirements from the power source for the mobile telephone. Neither no-battery option exerts a significant additional load on the power source. Voice signals are digitized and stored in low power non-volatile memory. Facsimile signals either are digitized and stored in low power non-volatile memory, or are decoded and stored in low power non-volatile memory. An audio recording and playback capability through an integrated speaker-microphone pair is provided.
    • 低功率记录设备允许各种灵活的电源选项,包括无电池选项,其中记录装置满足来自电话墙壁插座和计算机的RS-232插座的全部电源要求,以及无电池选项 记录装置满足来自移动电话的电源的整个功率要求。 无电池选项都不会对电源施加显着的额外负载。 语音信号被数字化并存储在低功率非易失性存储器中。 传真信号被数字化并存储在低功率非易失性存储器中,或者被解码并存储在低功率非易失性存储器中。 提供通过集成扬声器 - 麦克风对的音频记录和回放功能。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Non-volatile programmable memory having a buffering capability and
method of operation thereof
    • 具有缓冲能力的非易失性可编程存储器及其操作方法
    • US5862099A
    • 1999-01-19
    • US939785
    • 1997-09-29
    • Michel E. GannageDavid K. WongAsim A. Bajwa
    • Michel E. GannageDavid K. WongAsim A. Bajwa
    • G11C7/00G11C16/10
    • G11C16/10G11C7/00
    • A computer system includes a computing device such as a microcontroller and a memory device. The memory device is illustratively a serial device connected to the serial port of the microcontroller. The memory device includes a page latch load circuit which provides serial I/O to the microcontroller and transfers I/O bits in a predetermined order to/from the page latches. Page latches are connected over many bit lines to a memory cell array. The page latches not only supports programming and reading of sectors in the memory cell array, but also provides one or more of the following functions: directly accessible to the microcontroller as an SRAM scratch pad, directly loadable from the memory cell array to facilitate single byte "read-modify-write" operations, and loadable during programming operations to support real time applications.
    • 计算机系统包括诸如微控制器和存储器设备的计算设备。 存储器件例如是连接到微控制器的串行端口的串行设备。 存储器件包括页锁存器负载电路,其向微控制器提供串行I / O并且以预定顺序向/从页锁存器传送I / O位。 页锁存器通过许多位线连接到存储单元阵列。 该页面锁存器不仅支持对存储单元阵列中的扇区进行编程和读取,而且还提供以下功能中的一个或多个:微控制器可直接作为SRAM临时存储器访问,可直接从存储单元阵列加载,以方便单字节 “读 - 修改 - 写”操作,并可在编程操作期间加载以支持实时应用程序。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Calibration solutions useful for analyses of biological fluids and
methods employing same
    • 用于分析生物液体的校准溶液和使用该液体的方法
    • US5330634A
    • 1994-07-19
    • US937980
    • 1992-08-28
    • David K. WongKenneth M. Curry
    • David K. WongKenneth M. Curry
    • G01N33/483A61B5/00A61M5/168G01N1/00G01N27/26G01N27/27G01N33/487G01N33/49G01N33/84G01N33/94G01N33/96
    • A61B5/1486A61B5/14532A61B5/1495G01N33/4925G01N33/84G01N33/96G01N2496/70G01N2496/80
    • Novel calibration solutions are provided which are useful, for example, with sensor assemblies used for analysis of CO.sub.2, especially in combination infusion fluid delivery/blood chemistry analysis systems which include a sensor assembly with each of the assembly electrodes mounted in an electrode cavity in the assembly. The analysis system used in the practice of the present invention typically includes provision for delivering infusion fluid and measuring blood chemistry during reinfusion of the physiological fluid at approximately the same flow rates. The invention calibration solutions are useful for calibrating an array of sensors capable of simultaneously measuring a number of blood chemistry parameters, including the partial pressures (tensions) of carbon dioxide and oxygen, pH (hydrogen ion), sodium, potassium, ionized calcium, ionized magnesium, chloride, glucose, lactate and hematocrit, in body fluids. More particularly, this invention relates to the use of an infusible intravenous solution to facilitate calibration on a regular basis for every individual sensor in a sensor assembly, which is in constant fluid communication with the body regardless of whether the sensors are ex vivo or in vivo.
    • 提供了新的校准解决方案,例如用于分析二氧化碳的传感器组件,特别是在组合输注液输送/血液化学分析系统中,其包括传感器组件,其中每个组装电极安装在电极腔中 部件。 在本发明的实践中使用的分析系统通常包括在大致相同的流速下在生理流体的再灌注期间输​​送输液和测量血液化学物质。 本发明的校准解决方案可用于校准能够同时测量多个血液化学参数的传感器阵列,包括二氧化碳和氧气的分压(张力),pH(氢离子),钠,钾,离子化钙,离子化 镁,氯化物,葡萄糖,乳酸盐和血细胞比容。 更具体地说,本发明涉及使用不可渗透的静脉内溶液来促进传感器组件中与传感器组件恒定流体连通的每个传感器的定期校准,而不管传感器是离体还是体内 。