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11. 发明授权

US5881635A Enamelled cookware and method of manufacturing it 失效
标题翻译：搪瓷炊具及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5881635A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US784826
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Frank Muller
发明人： Frank Muller
IPC分类号： A47J36/02 , B23K1/012 , A47J27/00 , F24H7/00 , B23K1/19
CPC分类号： B23K1/012 , A47J36/02 , B23K2203/12 , Y10S220/912
摘要： The enamelled cookware has a deep drawn shell of steel plate, placed beneath the base of which is a copper sheet. The latter is covered with a base plate comprising steel plate. The copper sheet is alloyed with the adjacent steel plates by high temperature brazing. An improvement in the cooking characteristics of the cookware is thus achieved. The latter is subsequently enamelled.
摘要翻译：搪瓷炊具具有深拉的钢板外壳，放置在铜基板的底部下方。后者用包括钢板的基板覆盖。铜板通过高温钎焊与相邻的钢板合金化。从而实现了炊具烹饪特性的改善。后者随后搪瓷。

12. 发明授权

US5687281A Bark amplitude component coder for a sampled analog signal and decoder for the coded signal 失效
标题翻译：用于采样模拟信号的Bark振幅分量编码器和用于编码信号的解码器
公开(公告)号：US5687281A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US54428
申请日：1993-04-28
申请人： John Gerard Beerends , Frank Muller , Robertus Lambertus Adrianus van Ravesteijn
发明人： John Gerard Beerends , Frank Muller , Robertus Lambertus Adrianus van Ravesteijn
IPC分类号： G10L19/02 , G10L19/06 , G10L7/06
CPC分类号： G10L19/0212 , G10L19/06
摘要： A sampled analog signal is filtered by a short-term prediction filter. The result, a segmented residual signal, is transformed from a time domain to a frequency domain into several frequency components, each having a frequency-component amplitude. If a number of new amplitudes is calculated by combining the several frequency-component amplitudes, such that the number of new amplitudes is smaller than the several frequency-component amplitudes, a more efficient coder is created. The reduction of the quality of speech coding, due to loss of information, could be decreased if this calculation is based on the so-called Bark scale (critical frequency bands). In a corresponding speech decoder, at the hand of the number of new amplitudes several new frequency-component amplitude are calculated (the number of new amplitudes being smaller than the several new frequency-component amplitudes), which then are inverse transformed from a frequency domain to a time domain into new subsegments. These new subsegments are inverse filtered by an inverse short-term prediction filter to generate a signal which is representative for a sample analog signal.
摘要翻译：采样的模拟信号被短期预测滤波器滤波。结果，分段残差信号从时域到频域变换成几个频率分量，每个频率分量具有频率分量幅度。如果通过组合多个频率分量幅度来计算多个新幅度，使得新幅度的数量小于几个频率分量幅度，则产生更有效的编码器。如果这种计算是基于所谓的Bark量表（临界频带），则由于信息丢失而导致的语音编码质量的降低可能会降低。在对应的语音解码器中，在新的幅度数量的手上，计算出几个新的频率分量幅度（新幅度的数量小于几个新的频率分量幅度），然后从频域逆变换到时间域到新的子片段。这些新的子段由反相短期预测滤波器反相滤波，以产生代表采样模拟信号的信号。

13. 发明授权

US5387699A Process for preparing pyromellitic dianhydride 失效
标题翻译：制备均苯四甲酸二酐的方法
公开(公告)号：US5387699A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US171813
申请日：1993-12-22
申请人： Werner Wagner , Frank Muller , Hans-Jurgen Eberle , Franz Grundei
发明人： Werner Wagner , Frank Muller , Hans-Jurgen Eberle , Franz Grundei
IPC分类号： B01J27/14 , B01J23/20 , B01J23/22 , B01J27/198 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/265 , C07D493/04 , C07D493/00 , C07C51/16
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/20 , B01J23/22 , B01J27/198 , B01J2523/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) by heterogeneously catalyzed oxidation in the gas phase by means of a gas containing molecular oxygen. The process involves oxidizing benzaldehydes which are 2,4,5-trialkylated by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.3 -alkyl groups or mixtures of benzaldehydes which are 2,4,5-trialkylated by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.3 -alkyl groups and benzenes which are 1,2,4,5-tetraalkylated by C.sub.1 - to C.sub.3 -alkyl groups in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst contains as active components 5% to 95% by weight of one or more transition-metal oxides of sub-group IV of the Periodic Table of the Elements, from 1% to 50% by weight of one or more transition-metal oxides of sub-group V of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The catalyst also contains from 0% to 10% by weight of one or more oxides of elements of main group I of the Periodic Table of the Elements and/or from 0% to 50% by weight of one or more oxides of elements of main groups III, IV and V of the Periodic Table of the Elements and of elements of sub-groups VI and VII of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The indicated percentages by weight are based in each case on the total weight of the active components and add to 100% by weight.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过含有分子氧的气体在气相中通过非均相催化氧化制备均苯四酸二酐（PMDA）的方法。该方法包括氧化通过C 1至C 3 - 烷基2,4,5-三烷基化的苯甲醛或通过C 1至C 3 - 烷基基团2,4,5-三烷基化的苯甲醛的混合物和1,2 ，在催化剂存在下由C 1至C 3 - 烷基4,5-四烷基化。催化剂含有作为元素周期表第IV族的一种或多种过渡金属氧化物的5重量％至95重量％的活性组分，1重量％至50重量％的一种或多种过渡金属氧化物元素周期表V组。该催化剂还含有0％至10％重量的元素周期表中主要I族元素的一种或多种氧化物和/或0％至50％重量的一种或多种主要元素氧化物元素周期表第III，IV和V族元素元素周期表第VI和VII族元素。所示的重量百分比基于每种情况下的活性组分的总重量，并加入100重量％。

14. 发明授权

US5377834A Dispenser package for light-sensitive products 失效
标题翻译：光敏产品分配器包装
公开(公告)号：US5377834A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US103391
申请日：1993-08-02
申请人： Frank Muller , Peter Weckwarth , Hans-Uwe Richter
发明人： Frank Muller , Peter Weckwarth , Hans-Uwe Richter
IPC分类号： B65D5/56 , B65D5/60 , B65D5/72 , B65D85/62
CPC分类号： B65D5/721 , B65D5/566
摘要： A dispenser package for a light-sensitive product, having an erectable outer box and a tubular protective foil received in the box and containing the product, the box includes a lower panel, an upper panel, two substantially parallel side panels connecting the upper and lower panels along opposite longitudinal edges thereof, and respective inwardly foldable end flaps at opposite ends of the box and at each side panel, the end flaps have respective segments foldable along a plurality of folding lines, so that a light sensitive product can be dispensed therein without a detrimental effect on a quality of the product upon opening and subsequent closing of the package.
摘要翻译：一种用于感光产品的分配器包，其具有容纳在箱中并容纳产品的可直立的外箱和管状保护箔，盒包括下板，上板，连接上下的两个基本平行的侧板面板的相对的纵向边缘以及在盒子的相对端处的相应的可向内折叠的端翼片，并且在每个侧板处，端部翼片具有可沿多个折叠线折叠的相应节段，使得光敏产品可以在其中分配而没有在包装打开和随后关闭时对产品的质量产生不利影响。

15. 发明授权

US08763130B2 Protecting a mobile device against a denial of service attack 有权
标题翻译：保护移动设备免受拒绝服务攻击
公开(公告)号：US08763130B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12997232
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： Jeroen Laarakkers , Frank Muller
发明人： Jeroen Laarakkers , Frank Muller
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1458 , H04W12/12 , H04W88/02
摘要： A method of protecting a mobile device against malware is described. The mobile device comprises a backup operating system, the backup operating system being stored, preferably in a ROM, in the mobile device separately from the active operating system. The method comprises the steps of: providing a signal indicative of the possible presence of malware in the mobile device; and, replacing in response to the signal the active operating system with the backup operating system.
摘要翻译：描述了保护移动设备免受恶意软件的方法。移动设备包括备用操作系统，该备份操作系统优选地以ROM的形式存储在与主动操作系统分开的移动设备中。该方法包括以下步骤：提供指示在移动设备中可能存在恶意软件的信号; 并且响应于具有备份操作系统的主动操作系统的信号来替换。

16. 发明授权

US08656457B2 Controlling locking state transitions in a terminal 有权
标题翻译：控制终端中的锁定状态转换
公开(公告)号：US08656457B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13511615
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Jeroen Laarakkers , Frank Muller
发明人： Jeroen Laarakkers , Frank Muller
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04W12/12 , H04W8/183
摘要： A method for controlling locking state transitions in a terminal in accordance with one or more state transition rules, the method including the steps of providing at least one writable memory location comprising first state information associated with a first locking state of said terminal, said at least one writable memory being configured for an irreversible transition from said first locking state to a second locking state; receiving a request for a transition to said second locking state, said request comprising second state information associated with said second locking state; on the basis of said first and second state information and said state transition rules, checking whether said requested transition is allowable or not; and storing said second state information in said writable memory if said requested transition is allowable according to said state transition rules.
摘要翻译：一种用于根据一个或多个状态转换规则来控制终端中的锁定状态转换的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：提供包括与所述终端的第一锁定状态相关联的第一状态信息的至少一个可写入存储器位置，至少所述一个可写存储器被配置用于从所述第一锁定状态到第二锁定状态的不可逆转换; 接收到转换到所述第二锁定状态的请求，所述请求包括与所述第二锁定状态相关联的第二状态信息; 基于所述第一和第二状态信息和所述状态转换规则，检查所述请求的转换是否被允许; 以及如果根据所述状态转换规则允许所述请求的转换，则将所述第二状态信息存储在所述可写存储器中。

17. 发明申请

US20120291091A1 CONTROLLING LOCKING STATE TRANSITIONS IN A TERMINAL 有权
标题翻译：控制终端中的锁定状态转换
公开(公告)号：US20120291091A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13511615
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Jeroen Laarakkers , Frank Muller
发明人： Jeroen Laarakkers , Frank Muller
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04W12/12 , H04W8/183
摘要： A method and a control module for controlling locking state transitions in a terminal are described, wherein said terminal is configured for checking said transition in accordance to one or more state transition rules and wherein the method comprises the steps of: providing at least one one-way writable memory location comprising first state information associated with a first locking state of said terminal; receiving a request for a transition to a second locking state, said request comprising second state information associated with said second locking state; on the basis of said first and second state information and said transition rules checking whether said requested transition is allowable or not; and, storing said second state information in said one-way writable memory if said requested transition is allowable according to said state transition rules.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于控制终端中的锁定状态转换的方法和控制模块，其中所述终端被配置为根据一个或多个状态转移规则来检查所述转换，并且其中所述方法包括以下步骤：包括与所述终端的第一锁定状态相关联的第一状态信息; 接收到转换到第二锁定状态的请求，所述请求包括与所述第二锁定状态相关联的第二状态信息; 基于所述第一和第二状态信息，并且所述转换规则检查所述请求的转换是否被允许; 以及如果根据所述状态转换规则允许所述请求的转换，则将所述第二状态信息存储在所述单向可写存储器中。

18. 发明申请

US20090060624A1 Pen-Like Dispenser 审中-公开
标题翻译：笔式分配器
公开(公告)号：US20090060624A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12201632
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Laurent Schenck , Frank Muller
发明人： Laurent Schenck , Frank Muller
IPC分类号： B05C17/01
CPC分类号： A61C5/62
摘要： A dispenser includes: a body, at least a portion of the body being substantially cylindrical; a tank constructed and configured to contain a flowable material; a tip, the tip comprising an opening through which the flowable material is dispensed; an ejection mechanism constructed and configured to urge the flowable material from the tank through the opening in the tip; and an advancing mechanism constructed and configured to move the ejection mechanism within the tank. The dispenser further includes one or more features directed at improving the ergonomics, dispensing functionality and/or operation thereof, especially (but not exclusively) for such dispensers to be utilized in connection with dispensing dental materials.
摘要翻译：分配器包括：主体，主体的至少一部分基本上是圆柱形的; 构造并构造成容纳可流动材料的罐; 尖端，所述尖端包括分配所述可流动材料的开口; 弹出机构，其构造和构造成将来自所述罐的所述可流动材料推动通过所述尖端中的所述开口; 以及构造和构造成使所述喷射机构在所述罐内移动的前进机构。分配器还包括针对改善人体工程学，分配功能和/或操作的一个或多个特征，特别（但不排他地））用于与分配牙科材料结合使用的这种分配器。

19. 发明申请

US20080072627A1 Warpknitted spacer fabric with tearable threads 有权
标题翻译：经编针织间隔织物，具有可撕裂线
公开(公告)号：US20080072627A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11803940
申请日：2007-05-16
申请人： Frank Muller , Stefan Muller
发明人： Frank Muller , Stefan Muller
IPC分类号： D04B1/14
CPC分类号： D04B21/20 , D04B27/34 , D10B2403/0112 , D10B2505/08
摘要： Warpknitted spacer fabric knitwear 11 consisting of two knitwear layers 12, 13 which are positioned parallel relative to one another and which are connected to one another by pile yarns 14 which extend to and fro, wherein the knitwear layers 12, 13 comprise courses 22, 23 generally extending in the direction of production, as well as weft threads 15, 16 connected by knitting thereto, and wherein the pile yarns 14 extend generally in the direction of production and are connected to the knitwear layers 12, 13, wherein in at least one of the knitwear layers 12, 13 there is worked in at least one weft thread 16 of a lower tear strength for producing a substantially linear nominal separating region T and wherein, in the region of the at least one weft thread 16 of a lower tear strength, at least one pile yarn 14 is left out for additionally weakening the substantially linear nominal separating region T.
摘要翻译：经编的间隔织物针织品11由两个针织物层12,13组成，两个针织物层12,13相对于彼此平行定位，并且彼此通过来回延伸的绒头纱线14彼此连接，其中针织物层12,13包括横列22,23 通常沿生产方向延伸，以及通过编织方式连接的纬纱15,16，并且其中绒头纱14大致沿生产方向延伸并连接到针织品层12,13，其中至少一个的针织物层12,13在至少一个具有较低撕裂强度的纬纱16上进行加工，以产生基本上线性的标称分离区域T，并且其中在至少一个纬纱16的区域中具有较低的撕裂强度至少有一根绒毛纱线14被排出，以便进一步削弱基本线性的标称分离区域T.

20. 发明申请

US20060204924A1 Cartridge for storing and applying a mass 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于存储和应用质量的墨盒
公开(公告)号：US20060204924A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11240427
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Klaus Galehr , Maylin Roth-Wachter , Petra Kropp , Frank Muller
发明人： Klaus Galehr , Maylin Roth-Wachter , Petra Kropp , Frank Muller
IPC分类号： A61C5/04
CPC分类号： B05C17/00593 , A61C5/62
摘要： A cartridge for storing and applying a mass, especially a mass of dental material, includes a tube-shaped base body having a first cylindrical portion and a second bent portion and an extrusion spout. A load engaging element cooperates with an extrusion drive device that can be activated to perform an extrusion operation in which the mass in the cartridge is extruded from the extrusion spout. The cartridge also includes an axially displaceable piston disposed in the base body and operable to be displaced by operation of the extrusion drive device such that the piston, as it moves relatively within the first cylindrical portion and the second bent portion of the base body, pushes the mass out of the base body into the extrusion spout and therebeyond. The inner diameter of the extrusion spout is smaller than the inner diameter of the base body and the piston is at least partially bendable.
摘要翻译：一种用于储存和施加物料，特别是大量牙科材料的药筒包括具有第一圆柱形部分和第二弯曲部分以及挤出口的管状基体。负载接合元件与可以被激活以执行挤出操作的挤出驱动装置协同工作，其中料筒中的物料从挤出口挤出。该盒还包括一个可轴向移动的活塞，该活塞设置在基体中并可操作以通过挤压驱动装置的操作而移动，使得当活塞相对于基体的第一圆柱形部分和第二弯曲部分相对移动时，推动活塞将基体的质量从挤出口中挤出，并在其中。挤出口的内径小于基体的内径，并且活塞至少部分地可弯曲。

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